盾构下穿及列车荷载作用下既有高铁桥梁动力响应分析

为研究盾构下穿时,列车荷载作用下既有高铁桥梁动力响应。以盾构下穿某高速铁路简支梁桥为工程背景,运用有限元软件Midas/GTS建立盾构隧道先后下穿高铁桥梁模型,分析盾构下穿时列车荷载作用下高速铁路简支桥梁动力响应。首先分析了当盾构开挖至桥梁近侧,列车以不同速度200～350 km/h、不同轴重110～220 kN运行时对高速铁路简支梁桥墩顶沉降的影响。接着探讨在不同开挖阶段,速度200 km/h、轴重110 kN的列车动荷载冲击下高铁桥梁墩台顶变形规律。结果表明：盾构开挖至桥梁近侧时,不同速度、轴重列车荷载冲击下,高铁桥梁墩台顶的变形规律基本一致,其沉降在一定时间达到峰值,其后逐渐回升并稳定在某一波动范围内;随着列车速度与轴重的增加,墩台顶沉降峰值越大;盾构开挖时,列车时速低于200 km/h、轴重小于110 kN时其墩台顶沉降峰值当满足高铁桥梁单墩顶竖向沉降控制标准,与列车速度相比,列车轴重对桥梁的动力响应影响更大;列车动荷载作用下,盾构隧道开挖对高铁桥梁墩顶变形的影响主要为盾构开挖至桥梁近侧的初开挖阶段,盾构开挖远离桥侧后墩顶变形基本处于稳定状态。     

高温超导体的正电子湮没研究(续)

本文在文献的基础上,进一步测量稀土系YBaCu_xO_y在T_c附近的正电子寿命谱,同时测量了成分相同非超导样品,实验结果证实超导寿命谱在T_c附近有跃变发生,伴随无规则振荡现象,至于非超导样品,τ-T曲线形式则无跃变发生.还测量了非稀土系高T_c超导体BiSrCaCu_xO_y在相变温区的正电子寿命谱,也发现在T_c附近有跃变、无规则振荡,但振荡区域比稀土系样品要宽.样品YBaCuO中,Y,Ba,Cu的氧化物按1:2:3配比,以不同的氧含量,得到T_c=90 K的超导样品Ⅰ和非超导样品Ⅱ.样品BiSrCaCu_xO_y中,按配比Bi:Sr:Ca:Cu=1:1:1:2,以适量氧含量,得到T_c=83 K的超导体Ⅲ,所有样品均为圆片,直径约为15mm,厚为1.5mm.放射源为强度8×10~5Bq的~(20)Na正电子源,衬底为Mylar膜.两片相同的样品夹住正电子源,置于样品架中.测量在空气中进行,测量所用的寿命谱仪为标准的块一块符合系统,对~(60)Co     

基于表面自适应的定向贪婪选路

针对无线传感器网络中基于位置的路由算法中存在的重复搜索和冗余计算问题,提出一种基于表面自适应的定向贪婪路由算法(DGAFR).该算法充分发挥贪婪转发、表面路由转发和定向选路的优势,依据局部区域节点的状态信息进行整个网络的路由选择.理论上分析证明DGAFR算法具备渐近最优性;仿真结果表明,相比于GPSR和GOAFR,该算法降低了大量额外的通信和计算开销,更适于大型的传感器网络.     

一类数字混沌保密语音通信系统的保密性能分析

分析了一类数字混沌保密语音通信系统在回归映射攻击,相空间重构攻击,泄密攻击下的保密性能,实验和仿真表明基于数字混沌的保密语音通信系统比基于连续流混沌的保密语音通信系统有更强的保密性能,最后,提出了分时映射多刀开关及同时多映射复合的高维混沌等,以进一步提高保密性能。     

节理岩体的渗透系数与应变、应力的关系

根据岩体裂隙渗流实验成果，采用机械隙宽的概念并根据节理岩体的力学本构关系，导出了含一组或多组节理的岩体的等效渗透系数与复杂应变的耦合关系式，以一组节理为例，以 Ｚ为法线的节理等效渗透系数为：ｋｚ＝ｋ０ｚＤｉ（Ａｚεｚ＋１，（ｃτｚ·）２（式中Ａｚ、Ｃτｚ为εｚ、γｘｙ、γｙｚ的耦合作用系数，Ｄｉ、ｎｉ为与应力、应变有关的修正系数）。公式说明节理岩体的等效渗透系数是复杂应变的函数，并且受裂隙面几何形态、节理面力学参数、间距、隙宽、应力加载和卸载条件的影响，是复杂岩基在复杂应变条件下考虑力学－渗流耦合关系的一种新的探索。     

柠檬酸钠法烟气脱硫技术中硫酸钠的生成控制

柠檬酸钠法烟气脱硫过程中,吸收的SO2容易被氧化成硫酸钠,从而导致柠檬酸钠消耗量过大,硫酸钠结晶体堵塞设备.文中通过控制吸收液的pH值、缩短吸收液的循环周期、采用液态Claus反应以及控制烟气中的氧逸度,有效地降低了吸收液中硫酸钠的生成量.在运行过程中,若柠檬酸根离子的浓度为0.1mol/L,吸收液的pH值控制在4.50~4.00,每一循环周期为4 h,烟气氧逸度为8%,则吸收液中SO42-的递增速率将降至0.09 g/(L.h).     

RKP based secure tracking in wireless sensor networks

To enhancing the wireless sensor network＇s security in target tracking and locating application, this article proposes a tracking cluster based mobile cluster distributed group rekeying protocol （MCDGR）. Based on the given sensitivity, sensors can locate the moving object in the monitored area and form a tracking cluster around it. This tracking cluster can follow the target logically, process data on the target and report to the sink node, and thus achieve the tracking function. We introduce a multi-path reinforcement scheme, q-composition scheme and one-way cryptographic hash function based random key predistribution algorithm （RKP）, which can guarantee a high accuracy and security and a low energy consumption on the same time in large-scale sensor networks.     

培养神经元网络自发放电序列的非线性特征

神经自发放电活动对于神经发育、神经系统基本功能及学习记忆等高级功能的维持具有重要意义. 为了研究神经自发放电序列的动力学特征, 我们利用多电极阵列系统长时间、连续记录了体外培养海马神经元网络的自发活动. 在发育过程中网络的放电模式复杂多变, 峰峰间隔序列中出现分岔现象. 为深入分析其非线性特征, 引入锋电位序列密度函数、非线性预测和替代数据等多种方法分析锋电位序列, 结果显示培养神经元网络的自发放电活动中存在混沌这一重要非线性现象. 该研究结果有助于认识神经系统的动力学特征, 进一步推动人们对神经编码机制的理解.     

内蒙古呼伦贝尔陈旗修土北铁矿化区地质地球化学特征初步研①究

研究区位于得尔布干成矿带上,通过区内地质地球化学初步研究,显示:区内含矿元素可能来源于壳型物质混合,区内矿床成因类型属于矽卡岩型矿床,该区岩石中具有较高的地球化学背景值且石英脉中含有Fe、Au、Sb、Cu等成矿元素;研究区中除了有Fe元素异常外,区内有可能存在部分贵金属矿化体。     

What can false memory tell us about memory impairments in Alzheimer’s disease?

The range of memory impairments associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been a focus for psychological and clinical re-searchers for many years. In addition to investigations of AD patients’ veridical memory using traditional recognition memory tasks, a number of recent studies have focused on false memories to reveal the underlying causes of memory impairment in AD. Studies comparing illusory memories between AD patients and healthy older people have revealed various differences in memory deficits between the development of AD and the typical aging processes. Here, we review 3 types of memory illusions tested in AD patients: associative memory illusions, fluency-based false memories and source memory errors. By comparing AD patients with healthy older adults, we sought to analyze the mechanisms underlying AD-related memory impairments at different stages of memory processing, including encoding, retrieval and monitoring. This comparison revealed that AD patients exhibit an impaired ability to establish and utilize gist representations at the encoding stage and impairments in processing on the basis of familiarity and recollection at the retrieval stage. Consequently, patients with AD have access to less information when making memory judgments. As a result, they become more susceptible to the effects of item fluency, which can be manipulated during the retrieval stage. Furthermore, with impaired source memory monitoring abilities, the capacity of AD patients to suppress memory illusions is compromised. Based on these findings, we propose that the study of false memories constitute a critical tool for elucidating the memory impairments involved in AD. Further explorations of these memory impairments will have practical significance for the diagnosis and treatment of AD in the future.