基于图像分割的SAR图像匹配方法

针对单一背景的海岛合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像,提出一种基于图像分割的图像匹配方法．该方法采用静态小波对原实时图分解滤波,抑制噪声;利用最大类间方差阈值法分割图像,分割出特定目标;选择结构元素进行形态腐蚀和膨胀,去掉细小背景杂波干扰;对二值化的图像进行面积统计,搜索出面积最大的目标．在原实时图中,以最大面积目标的外切矩形裁剪图像作为新的实时图．实践证明,利用裁剪的新实时图进行匹配,可以有效去除背景对匹配的不利影响,弥补了传统方法匹配精度低、实时性差的缺点．     

遗传算法及轮盘赌选择的C + +实现

遗传算法是运用遗传学原理、生物进化规律及计算机技术实现的最优化搜索算法,通过对问题参数进行编码,按照适应度对位串进行复制、交叉及变异操作,直到搜索到问题的全局最优解.介绍了遗传编码原则、适应度函数及遗传优化过程,分析了轮盘赌解决复制及匹配过程中位串的选择问题,利用C 语言对具体的案例进行了轮盘赌程序仿真实现.     

基于Keil C51的单片机仿真器的研究与实现

文章基于Keil C51软件编译系统,论述了51系列单片机仿真器的设计思路和实现方案。该装置是一款物美价廉的单片机软、硬件的学习工具和开发工具,有着重要的使用价值和推广价值。     

基线漂移对长周期反应谱的影响

采用Hilbert-Huang变换,对数字强震仪记录进行了分析,得到了几个典型记录的最低频固有模态函数(IMF),比较了常规处理记录和去除最低频IMF的记录加速度反应谱的差别,这种差别很小。据此得出了记录基线漂移对长周期反应谱的影响很有限的结论,指出数字化强地震动记录在长周期段是可靠的,设计反应谱可向长周期扩展。     

A genetic interaction network of five genes for human polycystic kidney and liver diseases defines polycystin-1 as the central determinant of cyst formation

Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease results from mutations in PRKCSH or SEC63. The respective gene products, glucosidase IIβ and SEC63p, function in protein translocation and quality control pathways in the endoplasmic reticulum. Here we show that glucosidase IIβ and Sec63p are required in mice for adequate expression of a functional complex of the polycystic kidney disease gene products, polycystin-1 and polycystin-2. We find that polycystin-1 is the rate-limiting component of this complex and that there is a dose-response relationship between cystic dilation and levels of functional polycystin-1 following mutation of Prkcsh or Sec63. Reduced expression of polycystin-1 also serves to sensitize the kidney to cyst formation resulting from mutations in Pkhd1, the recessive polycystic kidney disease gene. Finally, we show that proteasome inhibition increases steady-state levels of polycystin-1 in cells lacking glucosidase IIβ and that treatment with a proteasome inhibitor reduces cystic disease in orthologous gene models of human autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease.     

Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Based Hyper-Heuristic for Solving the Set-Union Knapsack Problem

The set-union knapsack problem(SUKP) is proved to be a strongly NP-hard problem, and it is an extension of the classic NP-hard problem: the 0-1 knapsack problem(KP). Solving the SUKP through exact approaches is computationally expensive. Therefore, several swarm intelligent algorithms have been proposed in order to solve the SUKP. Hyper-heuristics have received notable attention by researchers in recent years, and they are successfully applied to solve the combinatorial optimization problems. In this article, we propose a binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) based hyper-heuristic for solving the SUKP, in which the BPSO is employed as a search methodology. The proposed approach has been evaluated on three sets of SUKP instances. The results are compared with 6 approaches: BABC, EMS, gPSO, DHJaya, b WSA, and HBPSO/TS, and demonstrate that the proposed approach for the SUKP outperforms other approaches.     

基于网络局部和全局特性的组合中心性度量措施

阐述了复杂网络中节点的中心性(即节点的重要性)对网络鲁棒性的重大影响,评估节点的多种重要性方法各自的优点与局限性.结合逆和指数ISI、度中心性DC以及介数中心性BC提出一种基于两种人工网络和两种真实网络的组合中心性度量方法IDB,利用删除节点前后网络的最大连通子图的变化对节点的重要性进行刻画仿真实验,验证了该方法的可行...     

浅谈寒冷地区大体积砼冬季施工技术

文章重点介绍了寒冷地区侯家沟大桥承台大体积砼施工技术方案及实施工艺。     

太阳能在公路交通领域中的应用

太阳能以其节能、清洁、零排放、来源广泛、安全等特点,成为目前各种新能源中越来越受重视的一种绿色能源。通过对太阳能设施在公路交通各领域中的应用分析,提出了缓解交通能源危机及交通环境问题的新思路。     

利用蛋白质组学技术筛选与BIV基质蛋白MA相互作用蛋白

牛免疫缺陷病毒BIV的基质蛋白MA是由gag基因编码病毒结构蛋白之一,参与病毒运输包装等多种过程.通过蛋白质组学方法,寻找与MA有相互作用的宿主蛋白.通过原核表达MA-CBP融合蛋白,将其结合在几丁质上,并与细胞裂解物混合,纯化特异结合的细胞蛋白.利用双向电泳以及MALDI-TOF质谱分析,筛选到8个与MA具有相互作用的候选蛋白,功能涉及运输、氧化还原、热激反应等.进而克隆所鉴定蛋白之一的PRDX4,利用体外结合实验进一步证实其与BIV MA蛋白存在相互作用.初步建立利用蛋白质组学技术研究病毒与宿主相互作用实验方法,所得结果为了解慢病毒结构蛋白在病毒生活周期中功能提供了线索,有助于探索过氧化物酶家族蛋白在病毒感染过程中的作用及其分子机制.