Influence of polymer addition on performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete

The influence of polymer addition on microstructure, performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete was investigated. It was found that the addition of polymer improved the performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete. It was ascertained that the modification of microstructural uniformity and densification with the addition of polymer is responsible for the enhancement of mechanical properties.With respect to compressive strength and bending strength, the lightweight aggregate concrete added with 13% ethylene-acetate ethylene interpolymer ( EVA ) exhibits preferred mechanical properties.     

湿地降温增湿效应的数值模拟研究

采用数值模拟方法研究湿地对周边区域空气的降温增湿效应，建立了空气、水气的流动与扩散混合模型，描述给定空间的传热传质过程．控制方程包括连续方程、动量方程、能量方程和水气守恒方程．对每一相各自的流动，采用κ-ε双方程模型；对于两相的湍流流动，采用混合湍流模型．用FLUENT软件进行数值计算，得出给定区域的空气温度、相对湿度的空间分布．对实测案例进行了数值模拟，计算值与测定值符合良好，表明所建立的模型和计算方法可以很好地描述湿地对周边区域空气温度和湿度的影响．由等温线可以看到，低温空气的扩散在近湿地处，影响最大的区域距地面一定高度．冷空气从湿地边沿向远处及上下扩散，在温度最低区略有上升，到一定远处又下降至地面．对于相对湿度，在靠近湿地区域水气对地面附近的影响比气温影响明显，而远处水气对地面附近的影响不及气温影响大．     

关于根投射模

本文给出了根投射模的一些等价刻划,例如,证明了一个根投射模是投射模的充要条件是它有投射覆盖;并利用根投射模得到了遗传环的一个特征性质;最后对根投射模的自同态环进行了讨论．     

基于nested-loop的大数据集快速离群点检测算法

针对已有的多数离群点检测算法存在扩展性差,不能有效应用于大数据集的问题,在已有的基于距离的离群点检测算法的基础上,设计模信息表存储结构,利用向量内积不等式关系以及合理的存储分配和调度策略,提出一种高效离群点检测算法DBoda.该算法通过在预处理中存储每个点的模信息,减少点间距离的计算量,并对嵌套循环方法进行优化,进一步减少I/O的开销.理论分析和试验结果表明,所提算法具有时间消耗小和适用于处理大数据集的特点,可以有效地解决离群点检测中的算法时间复杂性和算法扩展性问题.     

Glass-forming ability,microhardness, corrosion resistance,and dealloying treatment of Mg60?xCu40Ndx alloy ribbons

The influence of Nd addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA), microhardness, and corrosion resistance of Mg60?xCu40Ndx (x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25, at%) alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, Vickers-type hardness tests, and electrochemical me-thods. The results suggest that the GFA and microhardness of the amorphous alloys increase until the Nd content reaches 20at%. The corro-sion potential and corrosion current density obtained from the Tafel curves indicate that the Mg35Cu40Nd25 ternary alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance among the investigated alloys. Notably, nanoporous copper (NPC) was synthesized through a single-step dealloying of Mg60?xCu40Ndx (x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25) ternary alloys in 0.04 mol·L?1 H2SO4 solution under free corrosion conditions. The influence of dealloying process parameters, such as dealloying time and temperature, on the microstructure of the ribbons was also studied using the sur-face diffusivity theory. The formation mechanism of dealloyed samples with a multilayered structure was also discussed.     

Effects and mechanisms of fluorite on the co-reduction of blast furnace dust and seaside titanomagnetite

The co-reduction roasting and grinding magne -tic separation of seaside titanomagnetite and blast furnace dust was investigated with and without fluorite addition at a reduction roasting temperature of 1250℃ for 60 min, a grinding fineness of -43 μm accounting for 69.02wt% of the total, and a low-intensity magnetic field strength of 151 kA/m. The mineral composition, microstructure, and state of the roasted products were analyzed, and the concentrations of CO and CO₂ were analyzed in the co-reduction roasting. Better results were achieved with a small fluorite dosage (≤ 4wt%) in the process of co-reduction. In addition, F- was found to reduce the melting point and viscosity of the slag phase because of the high content of aluminate and silicate minerals in the blast furnace dust. The low moisture content of the blast furnace dust and calcic minerals inhibited the hydrolysis of CaF₂ and the loss of F-. Compared with the blast furnace dust from Chengdeng, the blast furnace dusts from Jiugang and Jinxin inhibited the diffusion of F- when used as reducing agents, leading to weaker effects of fluorite.     

特异性脱敏法治疗变态反应性鼻炎

作者自1984年3月至1985年10月采用特异性脱敏的方法治疗变态反应性鼻炎患者202例。除去失访者外,完成季节性脱敏者185例,近期总有效率为70.8％,其中完成常年性脱敏者41例,总有效率为83％。在对病情的估价和疗效的判定时,我们采用了以症状、体征轻重程度为根据的记分法。结果表明,治疗前后的得分具有非常显著的差异(P<0.001)。作者还介绍了变应原皮肤试验,鼻变应原攻击试验、肥大细胞脱颗粒试验等特异性诊断技术在变态反应性鼻炎诊断中的应用。     

对岱海地区冰缘分期问题的初步研究

根据对岱海地区河湖相地层内所夹的上、中、下三层冻融褶皱及周围山地冰缘地貌的观察与分析,结合其所在地层的层位关系和~(14)C年代测定,划分了本区晚更新世晚期以来的三个冰缘期、两个间冰缘期和一个冰缘期后,并讨论了晚更新世晚期以来的气候变化。     

啮合型双螺杆挤出机的特性研究

在大量实验的基础上,作者指出计量加料对双螺杆的熔体输送有明显影响,故应把计量加料作为啮合型双螺杆挤出机的一个独立操作参量,在国内,作者第一次讨论了类似于单螺杆挤出机的啮合型双螺杆挤出机的螺杆特性线,工作图和工作点,另外作者建议把沿螺杆轴线方向的压力分布作为描写啮合型双螺杆挤出机特性的一个重要参量。     

1，1’－二甲基二茂铁－Nafion修饰的葡萄糖传感器

以１，１＇－二甲基二茂铁（ＤＭＦｃ）作为葡萄糖氧化酶的电子传递体，用聚合物Ｎａｆｉｏｎ把ＤＭＦｃ及葡萄糖氧化酶固定在玻碳电极上，然后在电极上修饰一层Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜，制备成葡萄糖传感器．探讨了温度、ｐＨ值、扫描速度及工作电位对催化电流的影响．该传感器具有抗干扰能力强、响应快等特点，它的线性范围为５．０×１０－４～１．５×１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，响应时间小于３０ｓ．