考虑环境因素影响的悬索桥整体状态预警方法

基于长期监测数据并采用主成分分析方法建立了润扬大桥悬索桥实测模态频率的环境条件归一化方法,有效地分离了环境因素变化对模态频率的影响,并在此基础上联合应用欧氏距离判别函数和假设检验方法识别模态频率的异常变化.分析表明,该方法可以识别出悬索桥模态频率0.1%的异常变化,具有较强的损伤敏感性,并且不需要监测环境因素变量,适用于悬索桥结构的在线监测与预警.此外,实测分析表明,悬索桥整体状态预警应选择非线性主成分分析方法并采用高阶模态频率作为监测参数.     

“十二五”期间我国技术市场发展战略与重点

“十二五”期间我国技术市场发展目标是形成统一开放竞争有序的现代技术市场体系,充分地发挥技术市场在科技资源优化配置中的基础作用,在科技成果转化中的纽带和桥梁作用.通过实施技术转移战略、制度创新战略、组织创新战略和人才培养战略,实施科技计划项目成果的技术转移,推进科技成果产业化,强化政府的引导和促进作用,建立全国技术市场管...     

面向微束等离子选区熔化的在线检测系统

为解决微束等离子选区熔化过程中的自动化检测问题,开发出一套面向微束等离子选区熔化的在线检测系统。该系统以每一层的成形金属为研究对象,基于深度学习目标检测原理,对金属成形表面进行缺陷检测,并根据检测结果控制设备的启停,确保每一层的成形质量达到要求。同时,通过双目相机和线激光的配合,利用线阵扫描的方式对成形表面形貌进行三维重建,并显示在自主开发的可视化软件上,实现了缺陷检测和三维重建相结合的检测方案。实验结果表明：该系统能够快速、精确的检测出成形过程中产生的缺陷,实时性强、漏检率低,并将结果及时反馈到系统,实现了成形过程的主动、有效调控。     

面向风险评估的关键系统识别

为有效识别关键业务系统并评估业务系统对全业务流程造成的安全风险和影响,提出一种全业务流程关键业务系统识别模型.首先,建立业务流程关联树与业务流程关联网络,得到评价属性矩阵与系统关联度矩阵.其次,由评价属性矩阵与系统关联度矩阵构造关联评价属性矩阵,改进优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)中加权方法和相对接近度计算方法,基于TOPSIS改进方法计算业务系统的重要性系数,进而识别全业务流程中关键业务系统.最后,评估业务系统发生信息安全事件时对全业务流程连续性的影响.实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地识别出全业务流程中的关键业务系统,有助于高效评估业务系统对全业务流程造成的影响.     

Facile construction of novel CoMoO4 microplates@CoMoO4 microprisms structures for well-stable supercapacitors

A simple and controllable strategy has been developed to fabricate CoMoO_4 microplates/CoMoO_4 microprisms(CMCMs) structures on Ni foam via a facile, cost-effective, two-step hydrothermal route. The as-grown 3D architecture exhibited excellent areal capacitance of 4.33 F cm~(-2)at a galvanostatic chargedischarge current density of 50 mA cm~(-2)(6 Ag~(-1)) and outstanding cycle performance with only 2.8%degradation over 6500 cycles in the 3 M KOH solution. The asymmetric all-solid-state supercapacitors based on activated carbon(AC) and CMCMs exhibited much better electrochemical performance than the symmetric counterpart, showing an areal capacitance of 95.22 mF cm~(-2)at the current density of 12 m A cm~(-2)and excellent cycling stability with 92.27% of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles. These results may provide useful guidelines for materials selection and configuration designs for the novel energy storage devices based on Co Mo O4 components and substrates.     

某高速公路大修养护方案设计

随着我国经济的快速发展、交通量的迅猛增长,已运营公路的养护大修工程也付诸实施。就某高速公路养护大修改造工程的实施,提出养护大修综合处治方案设计时的一些方案比选。     

遗传算法及轮盘赌选择的C + +实现

遗传算法是运用遗传学原理、生物进化规律及计算机技术实现的最优化搜索算法,通过对问题参数进行编码,按照适应度对位串进行复制、交叉及变异操作,直到搜索到问题的全局最优解.介绍了遗传编码原则、适应度函数及遗传优化过程,分析了轮盘赌解决复制及匹配过程中位串的选择问题,利用C 语言对具体的案例进行了轮盘赌程序仿真实现.     

基线漂移对长周期反应谱的影响

采用Hilbert-Huang变换,对数字强震仪记录进行了分析,得到了几个典型记录的最低频固有模态函数(IMF),比较了常规处理记录和去除最低频IMF的记录加速度反应谱的差别,这种差别很小。据此得出了记录基线漂移对长周期反应谱的影响很有限的结论,指出数字化强地震动记录在长周期段是可靠的,设计反应谱可向长周期扩展。     

A genetic interaction network of five genes for human polycystic kidney and liver diseases defines polycystin-1 as the central determinant of cyst formation

Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease results from mutations in PRKCSH or SEC63. The respective gene products, glucosidase IIβ and SEC63p, function in protein translocation and quality control pathways in the endoplasmic reticulum. Here we show that glucosidase IIβ and Sec63p are required in mice for adequate expression of a functional complex of the polycystic kidney disease gene products, polycystin-1 and polycystin-2. We find that polycystin-1 is the rate-limiting component of this complex and that there is a dose-response relationship between cystic dilation and levels of functional polycystin-1 following mutation of Prkcsh or Sec63. Reduced expression of polycystin-1 also serves to sensitize the kidney to cyst formation resulting from mutations in Pkhd1, the recessive polycystic kidney disease gene. Finally, we show that proteasome inhibition increases steady-state levels of polycystin-1 in cells lacking glucosidase IIβ and that treatment with a proteasome inhibitor reduces cystic disease in orthologous gene models of human autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease.     

Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Based Hyper-Heuristic for Solving the Set-Union Knapsack Problem

The set-union knapsack problem(SUKP) is proved to be a strongly NP-hard problem, and it is an extension of the classic NP-hard problem: the 0-1 knapsack problem(KP). Solving the SUKP through exact approaches is computationally expensive. Therefore, several swarm intelligent algorithms have been proposed in order to solve the SUKP. Hyper-heuristics have received notable attention by researchers in recent years, and they are successfully applied to solve the combinatorial optimization problems. In this article, we propose a binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) based hyper-heuristic for solving the SUKP, in which the BPSO is employed as a search methodology. The proposed approach has been evaluated on three sets of SUKP instances. The results are compared with 6 approaches: BABC, EMS, gPSO, DHJaya, b WSA, and HBPSO/TS, and demonstrate that the proposed approach for the SUKP outperforms other approaches.