优势黄杆菌对蒽、菲、芘混合物的降解特征研究

为探索混合多环芳烃的生物降解特征，利用两株优势黄杆菌，对混合蒽、菲、芘进行了降解研究．高效液相色谱分析表明，混合多环芳烃的降解56．3％～69．6％在前10h内完成，其生物降解进程和单基质相似，但降解效率低于单基质．混合体系中蒽、菲、芘在不同菌株作用下有按特定优先顺序降解的特征，但两株黄杆菌(FCN1和FCN2)的混合菌并不促进混合多环芳烃的降解．降解130h后，体系中蒽、菲、芘消除，但总有机碳去除率仅达到60．1％～72．7％，说明部分多环芳烃转化为中间代谢产物．菌数测定表明，FCN1和FCN2利用多环芳烃及其降解中间产物繁殖生长，菌数最高时分别增长200倍和100倍，但菌数增长滞后于多环芳烃的浓度变化．研究表明，混合多环芳烃之间具有降解竞争抑制特征，且其生物降解具有规律性．     

略论赣方言的形成

方言是语言分化的产物，语言分化的条件主要是移民运动，赣方言是宋代以前几次北方移民迁徒赣地区的产物，赣方言的语青系统在唐五代时期已基本定型。     

一种快速车标定位方法

车标定位是车标识别系统中至关重要的一步，作者提出了一种快速的车标定位算法，即在已知车牌位置的情况下，利用车标位置垂直方向能量集中的特点进行滤波处理以及在粗定位矩形框中利用模板匹配的方法得到车标的准确位置，实验结果表明，该方法定位准确率在95％以上，平均速度在150ms至200ms之间。     

非接触式IC卡及其在门禁系统中的应用

介绍了非接触式IC卡和读卡器的功能组成，讨论了非接触式IC卡在门禁系统中的应用，给出了相关硬件、软件的设计思路。     

串行红外链路接入协议关键参数的优化

给出了使串行红外链路接入协议(IrLAP)吞吐量最大的关键参数的最优化数值解法．在该方法所得的发送窗口大小和信息帧信息字段长度下，IrLAP的吞吐量大于相关文献中的理论近似结果，并得到发送窗口大小是决定IrLAP吞吐量性能最关键参数的结论。     

Banach空间中的各种K可微性

引入了K -Gateaux可微、K -Fr啨ｃｈｅｔ可微、Ｋ -一致Gateaux可微、K -一致Fr啨ｃｈｅｔ可微等概念 ,并讨论了各种K可微性与对应的K光滑性的关系 ,给出一些等价条件。     

Effects of Ca on the distribution, structure and morphology of aluminum species in polyaluminum chloride

The flocculation efficiency of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is closely related to the distribution and structure of its AI species, and Al13 is the optimal species in PAC for flocculation. A series of PAC containing Ca was prepared by adding Ca before and after the basifying reaction. The effects of Ca on the Al species were studied by ^27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The experimental results show that the introduction of Ca increases the content of Alm and Al13 in PAC and decreases their chemical shifts in NMR spectra due to the electric repulsion between the positive Ca species and AI species and the formation of AI-O-Ca complexes.With the rise of Ca/AI molar ratio, the AI species in PAC tend to scatter. It is observed that the formerly branch-aggregated clusters are tending to form granule-aggregated ones whose diameter gets smaller and smaller, and the floccule aggregates are formed at a higher Ca/Al molar ratio. The introduction of Ca to PAC, which increases the Al13 content, is certainly to enhance the flocculation efficiency of PAC in water treatment.     

光温水处理对龙胆草种子萌发的影响

以东北龙胆草为主要试材,研究了不同的光照、温度、水分条件对龙胆草种子萌发的影响.结果表明：在不同温度条件下,龙胆草种子萌发率和胚根生长速度明显不同,龙胆草种子的最适萌发温度为25℃;龙胆草种子是需光种子,光照对龙胆草种子萌发有促进作用,黑暗阻碍龙胆草种子的萌发;随着PEG-6000浓度的增加,龙胆草种子的萌发率和萌发势明显增强,适度的干旱处理有利于龙胆草种子的萌发.     

语法隐喻与概念隐喻的关系初探

本文主要讨论语法隐喻与概念隐喻二者之间的关系。论文首先分别简单介绍语法隐喻和概念隐喻的基本理论，然后重点论述二者的异同。在此基础上作者得出结论，认为语法隐喻和概念隐喻在运作机制上具有一定的互补性。     

Novel multiferroicity in orthorhombic SmCrO3

This paper reports the ferroelectricity in antiferromagnetic SmCrO_3 with a reasonably large value of spontaneous electric polarization(70μC/cm~2mC cm~(-2)at 50 K)based on the measurement of pyroelectric current.The experimental results showed that the temperature of the onset of polar order was evidently higher(about220 K)than the Neel temperature(T_N=197 K)in the magnetodielectric studies.The calculated magnetodielectric effect(MDE)value was explicitly negative with maximum|MDE|values of about 3.6%around 230 K.The absence of a convincing signature in MDE at antiferromagnetic ordering temperature T_Nindicated the absence of magnetoelectric coupling around this temperature regime.The results further confirmed that the onset of polar order can be attributed to the structural distortion,rather than the canted noncollinear magnetic structure.