Sea surface temperature and terrestrial biomarker records of the last 260 ka of core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea

This paper reports high-resolution biomarker records of the last 260 ka for core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea （SCS）. The sea surface temperature （SST） record using the U37^k＇, index reveals a minimum of 21.5℃（MIS 2） and a maximum of 28.3℃（MIS 5.5）, for a temperature difference of almost 7℃, and provides the longest high-resolution U37^k＇ SST record in northern SCS. The content of odd-number long chain n-alkanes and several n-alkanes indexes such as the CPI, ACL and the C31/C27 ratio, all reveal generally higher values during the glacials and lower values during the interglaclals. Terrestrial input as Indicated by n-alkane content was mostly controlled by sea-level changes： During the glacials, lower sea-level exposed the continental shelf to enable rivers to transport more terrestrial materials to the slope; and the situation reverses during the interglacials. The n-alkane indexes changes reveal more n-alkanes from contemporary vegetation during glacials as a result of the proximity of the core site to the source region, while the increases in ACL and C81/C27 ratio during glaclals indicate a change to more grassy vegetation. However, the highest values for CPI, ACL and the C81/C27 ratio all occurred during late MIS 3, and it was suggested that this period was characterized by a strong summer monsoon-dominated humid climate which resulted in a denser vegetation for the exposed continental shelf region.     

岩石含水饱和度,频率,流体类型对声波振幅影响规律的探讨

本实验以不同类型的砂岩为试样,在常温常压下用超声参数测定仪测量了饱和度、频率和流体类型对多孔隙岩石中声波衰减的影响,得到以下结论:(1)在干燥岩石中,纵波衰减比横波高;在被流体完全或部分饱和的岩石中,纵、横波的衰减均高于在干燥岩石中的衰减,横波的衰减的增加量比纵波大,并以复杂的方式依赖于饱和度。(2)在饱和盐水的岩石中,声波振幅随频率的增高而呈指数衰减。在低频段,声波有较大的衰减变化率;在某一特征频率(600kHz左右)之后,振幅与频率基本无关。(3)对同一块样品,饱和不同类型的流体,声波的振幅随流体的粘度增大而减小。     

胎球蛋白—胶体金探针的制备

本文用柠檬酸钠还原法制备胶体金，以光吸收法和琼脂糖电泳法检测胎球蛋白－胶体金探针的稳定性，为胶体金探针的制备探索最佳条件。实验结果表明：ｐＨ在２～３．５时，探针稳定性较差；ｐＨ在５～１０时，需要较少量胎球蛋白即可获得稳定探针，在电场中也可稳定存在，ｐＨ在６～１０之间探针的电泳行为相似。实验表明，琼脂糖电泳有可望成为鉴定和分离胶体金探针的简易途径。     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

高能重离子碰撞和弛豫时间的Fokker-Planck方程描述

本文提出了用Fokker-Planck方程描述高能重离子碰撞时空演化和系统的驰豫时间。并应用此模型计算了s~(1/2)=31.2 Gev的α粒子束流下及E_L=200 Gev/N的~(18)O粒子束流下末态粒子的快度分布和系统的弛豫时间。     

信江流域地下水水化学特征及形成机制

地下水质量是鄱阳湖水生态环境重要组成部分,研究地下水的水化学特征、形成机制对流域水资源合理开发利用和生态文明建设具有重要意义.利用Gibbs图解法、相关性分析法以及主成分因子分析方法等分析了鄱阳湖信江流域地下水的水化学特征和形成机制.结果表明:大气降水是地下水的主要补给来源,Ca2+、Na+、HCO3-是地下水中优势离...     

求可达矩阵的Warshall算法

给出并证明了确定内部独立的递阶层次结构的矩阵方法。将系统用有向图描述，利用集合论中求关系问包的Ｗａｒｓｈａｌｌ算法实现了求可达矩阵。在决策因素很多且问题很复杂时，可以通过有向图的可达矩阵来确定系统的层次结构。     

网络控制系统的控制方法研究

分析了网络控制系统中几类时延的特点及其对控制系统的影响,并对近年所提出的处理周期性和随机时变时延的各种控制方法进行了较为全面的综述与评价,比较了各种方法的优缺点．最后指出了今后可能的发展方向．     

黏度和矿化度对岩石速度各向异性影响的实验研究

利用不同黏度(煤油和真空泵油)、不同矿化度(蒸馏水、50mg/L和150mg/L的NaCl溶液)的流体对页岩和具有明显层理的砂岩进行饱和,在实验室超声频率下研究样品不同方向纵、横波速度以及各向异性参数ε、γ随压力的变化规律.结果表明:(1) 随着黏度的增加,岩石纵、横波速度增大,各向异性参数ε、γ减小;(2) 随着矿化度的增加,岩石纵、横波速度增大,各向异性参数ε、γ的变化在实验误差范围内可以忽略不计.     

DFT study on nonlinear optical properties of lithium-doped corannulene

The effects of lithium doping on the nonlinear optical properties of new electrodes (lithium-doped corannulene) were investigated in detail. Nine dynamically stable geometries of Lin-C20H10 (n=1, 2) are predicted by B3LYP/6-31G(d,p). Among these nine structures, the largest first static hyperpolarizability (β0) is computed to be 15314 au, which is dramatically larger than the β0 value of 74 au for C20H10, indicating that Li doping plays an important role in elevating the first hyperpolarizability of corannulene.