Synthesis and characterization of bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles

Novel bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles were developed using a modified Stber method and a layer-by-layer assembly process. A magnetic core of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was coated with a silica shell to form the first layer. Then a ternary Tb3+ complex (TESPPA-Tb), which acted as a luminescent marker, was covalently bound to the silica surface by stable Si-O-Si bonds. The TESPPA monomer was synthesized by binding pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid to 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which was used as a ligand for coordination with the Tb3+ ions. An outer shell of silica was applied to the nanoparticles to allow for versatility with surface functionalization. The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultravioletvisible spectroscopy, vibration sample magnetometer, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The bifunctional nanoparticles exhibited favorable superparamagnetic behavior and photoluminescence properties of Tb3+. These nanoparticles have potential applications in biolabeling, bioseparation, immunoassays, and pathogenic diagnosis.     

数学教学中培养学生思维能力的途径

思维能力是认识能力的核心,它受诸多因素的影响,而且因人而异,客观上存在着差异.优秀的思维品质不是与生俱来的,而是在解决问题的实践中逐步形成的.因此,在数学教学中应不失时机地培养学生的思维能力.     

计算机硬件课程体系改革与探讨

根据目前计算机硬件课程的现状和存在的问题，对硬件课程教学的课程体系、实验类型、实验室建设提出了一些改革建议，旨在提高计算机硬件课程的教学效果，提高学生实验能力。     

Advances in the study of hybrid finite elements

Some new concepts and research progress in hybrid finite elements advanced in recent years are in troduced. On the basis of incompatible energy consistency analysis, the optimal condition of hybrid elements is derived and the formulation for fulfilling this condition is given. A post-processing penalty equilibrium optimization technique of hybrid element is presented to create high quality hybrid model. For incompressible problems, a method of deviatoric hybrid element is proposed and unification of computation between compressible and incompressible media is achieved.     

奥氏体型高温合金弯曲晶界普遍性的研究

对不同合金化程度的GH151,GH37,GH33镍基高温合金和GH36,GH69铁基高温合金,采用固溶后缓冷工艺或固溶后等温工艺处理,结果表明:均可形成弯曲晶界。同时发现形成弯晶的机制不仅与热处理工艺有关,并与合金成份有关。     

光波导端面激励的併矢格林函数描述

本文把平面光波或高斯光束对介质光波导的端面耦合等效为电流密度矢量激励,用併矢格林函数描述了介质光波导的端面激励问题.导出了耦合效率等公式.这种理论描述,阐明用併矢格林函数方法可统一处理微波波导的电流激励和光波导的光波端面激励问题.     

数理统计在确定磨削加工一道工序中最佳行程次数的应用

本文用数理统计的原理得出在一道工序中确定最佳行程次数的一种计算方法，并结合零件的磨削加工介绍了这种方法的应用。     

墩化供水泵站水力过渡过程的计算机仿真

供水泵站压力管路的运行安全问题一直为广大技术人员所关注,文章对墩化泵站压力出水管路的水锤防护效果进行了计算机仿真和现场测试;结果说明:计算机仿真计算的数学模型是正确的,该泵站采用下开式水锤消除器,压力管路的运行是安全的.