合成气制备二甲醚工艺条件的研究

在固定床高压流动反应装置上考察了CuO -ZnO/HZSM - 5和CuO -ZnO -ZrO2 -MnO2 -Al2 O3/HZSM - 5二甲醚 (合成 )催化剂的活性 .实验结果表明 ,CuO -ZnO -ZrO2 -MnO2 -Al2 O3/HZSM - 5催化剂在高空速下活性较好 .同时确定二甲醚 (合成 )催化剂的最佳反应条件为 :T反 ≤ 2 5 0℃ ,P =4.0MPa,GHSV =1 0 0 0h- 1 .     

Development of a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model and an observation system data assimilation experiment

On the basis of previous work, we develop a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model in this paper, named Theoretical Ionospheric Model of the Earth in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences （TIME-IGGCAS）. TIME-IGGCAS solves the equations of mass continuity, motion and energy of electron and ions self-consistently and uses an eccentric dipole field approximation to the Earth＇s magnetic field. We combine the Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches in the model and take account of the plasma ExB drift velocity. Calculation results reveal that the model is steady and credible and can reproduce most large-scale features of ionosphere. By using TIME-IGGCAS, we carried out an observation system data assimilation experiment. Assimilation results show that the ExB drift velocity can be accurately estimated by ingesting the observed foF2 and hmF2 into the model applying nonlinear least-square fit method. We suggest that this work is of great significance in the development of ionospheric data assimilation model to give better nowcast and forecast of ionosphere.     

纺织纤维集合体与红外辐射──对红外辐射透射、反射、吸收的比较研究

对比了多种织物对红外辐射的透射、反射和吸收的比例关系，分析了影响它们总和与红外辐射总能量差值的原因．     

An Improved Identity-Based Society Oriented Signature Scheme with Anonymous Signers

In this paper, we present an improved identity-based society oriented signature scheme with anonymous signers, which satisfies： （1） when members leave or join an organization, the public verification key and the signature verification procedure are unchanged; （2） a user participates in several organizations at the same time, her secret key is only related with her identity. However, no previous schemes have these two properties.     

葡萄糖浓度对固定化运动发酵单胞菌生产乙醇的影响

葡萄糖浓度是影响运动发酵单胞菌生产乙醇的关键因素。本文报道了在不同的葡萄糖浓度下固定化运动发酵单胞菌连续发酵生产乙醇的情况，并计算了在稳定状态下的各种动力学参数，实验结果表明：较高的糖浓度对生产乙醇不利。     

微带多耦合SIR带通滤波器的设计

基于微带SIR的特性,提出了一种紧凑的微带多耦合带通滤波器结构,介绍了通过控制微带SIR谐振器的阻抗比值来调整二阶通带中心频率的位置,从而实现二阶杂波抑制和改善滤波器上边阻带衰减特性的原理.最后设计了一个中心频率为3.65 GHz,分数带宽约为3.5%的微带多耦合SIR带通滤波器,仿真表明其频率响应在1阶杂波频点处有-10 dB左右的衰减,使得滤波器在上边阻带的衰减更陡峭,通带更对称.制作的电路在中心频率处的插入损耗测试结果为-3.2 dB,带宽大约为120 MHz,和仿真结果比较一致.     

沉桩挤土作用的有限元分析

进行了沉桩挤土效应的有限元计算，考虑到桩周土体由于桩桩贯入引起的挤土效应，选和了修正剑桥模型作为土体本构模型，通过相应的试验，拟合出挤土作用对土作用土体初始弹性模量影响的计算公式，确定了土体本构模型和其他相关的计算分析参数，对2个试验进行了分析计算，结果表明，考虑土体的塑性性质和桩体贯入过程的挤土效应对分析桩周土体的应力和变形是必要的。     

受限空间内水平风作用下热分层流流场结构的POD分析

对不同水平剪切强度下受限空间内热分层流的流场进行了PIV测量.应用特征正交分解(POD)方法分析了受限空间内热分层流的流场结构.结果表明,没有水平强迫气流时,低阶POD模态占总能量的比重较高,表明水平方向的宏观流动为主流运动;水平强迫剪切气流会造成能量向高阶POD模态耗散转移.而且,水平强迫剪切气流造成不同阶数的POD模态中竖向动能与水平方向动能的比值均比没有水平强迫气流时高,表明水平强迫剪切气流降低热分层流的稳定性并促进竖向质量交换.     

政府主导与温州外向型经济

本文根据温州经济模式发展过程的轨迹,认为温州具有吸引外资的良好的外部环境和内部条件,完全可以在扩大对外开放方面发挥独特的地区优势,走政府主导外向型经济之路。温州发展外向型经济的关键在于政府主导,政府的主导作用表现在政府要作为开门人、监管者、秩序者、信息人、推销人、战略者来全面推进温州的外向型经济发展。     

Predicting the spread of nuclear radiation from the damaged Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant

Japan suffered a M9.0 earthquake and massive tsunami on March 11, 2011, which seriously damaged the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and caused a nuclear crisis. The spread of nuclear radiation from the power plant through the atmosphere and ocean was predicted with a short-term climate forecasting model and an ocean circulation model under some idealized assumptions. If nuclear matter were leaked in the near-ground layer of 992 hPa, the climate model results show that the nuclear radiation would cover North America 10 days after the initial leakage, with the concentration at the forefront dramatically reduced to 10 millionths of the initial model concentration at the source. The radiation would span Europe in 15 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 30 days. If the initial leakage was assumed to occur in the layer 5000-m above the ground, the radiation would cover Europe in 10 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 15 days. Moreover, under the assumption that the nuclear matter leaked in the 10000-m layer, the radiation would affect much of China after 10 days. The ocean circulation model indicates that the nuclear material would be slowly transported northeast of Fukushima and reach 150°E in 50 days, and the nuclear debris in the ocean would be confined to a narrow band. Compared with the spread in the ocean, the area affected by leaked nuclear radiation in the atmosphere would be very large. Atmospheric monitors in North America and Europe will be helpful for estimating the effect in China of any leaked nuclear material.