现代商业形态下的诗意呈现——评《杨克诗歌集》

《杨克诗歌集》触及了20世纪90年代社会和经济空间的诗意转换、“新的城市经验”、新的诗歌意象等，其中的一些诗作具有显著的诗学价值，诗人那些表现城市商业形态之下人的精神与情态的诗作，弥补了20世纪90年代中国诗歌整体面目中存在的某些缺损，其意义值得进一步研究和发掘。     

对称二酯的高效选择性单水解及其应用研究进展

半酯是二元羧酸的一个羧基被酯化的化合物,是合成药物、天然产物以及聚合物的重要构建材料。因此,探索高效的半酯合成方法学一直以来在合成领域受到极大关注。目前常用合成半酯的方法是传统的皂化反应和对称二酯的单水解反应,但是所得产物为复杂的混合物,且难以分离、半酯产率低,无法应用于大规模的生产实践。改变反应共溶剂等条件,高效选择性制备半酯成为研究的热点。本文综述了对称二酯的传统皂化反应的单水解及高效高择性单水解反应来合成半酯的方法,并综述了近年来对称二酯的高选择性单水解反应制备半酯及其应用的研究进展,包括其反应机理、碱对反应的影响、共溶剂的影响、超声效果的影响等。     

基于BP神经网络CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度预测

为研究BP神经网络对CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度的预测能力以及神经网络模型的输出性能,在大量的实验数据基础上,建立了CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度的BP神经网络预测模型,探讨了不同数据组合对神经网络模型预测精度的影响;基于神经网络理论,将高精度BP神经网络模型生成了可方便应用的一般公式和简化公式,并与已有经验公式进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:BP神经网络能够很好地挖掘输入输出参数的数据信息,得到高精度的预测模型;相比于传统回归模型,用purelin代替sigmoid做传递函数推导得到的简化线性方程式仅增加了一项常数项,其预测值与试验值比值的平均值为1.011,变异系数为0.112,具有更高的预测精度和稳定性.     

焊接速度对自适应双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接Al–Mg合金接头微观组织和机械性能的影响

The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.     

Review of the fatigue behavior of hard coating–ductile substrate systems

With the wide application of coating materials in aerospace and other fields, their safety under fatigue conditions in service is important.However, research on the fatigue properties of ceramic hard coatings started late, and a unified standard is yet to be established to evaluate the fatigue life of hard coating–ductile substrate systems.Studies also present different opinions on whether coatings can improve or reduce the fatigue life of substrates.In this paper, the influence of the properties of ceramic coatings on fatigue performance is reviewed, and the effects of coating on the mechanism of fatigue crack initiation in substrates are discussed, aiming to help readers understand the fatigue behavior of hard coating–ductile substrate systems.     

Effect of superplastic deformation on precipitation behavior of sigma phase in 3207 duplex stainless steel

Owing to excellent strength, toughness and corrosion resistance, duplex stainless steels(DSS) are widely used in constructional and petrochemical applications. Sigma phase, which has detrimental impact on the properties, is readily precipitated during hot working of DSS. However, precipitation behavior of sigma phase during superplastic deformation, which is the most significant processing method of DSS, is still unclear. In the current study,the effect of superplastic deformation on the precipitation behavior of sigma phase was investigated in 3207 duplex stainless steel. The result shows that superplastic deformation could prevent sigma phase precipitation generally by increasing mobility of grain boundaries and decreasing misorientation of the sigma phase boundaries, resulting in some sigma phase precipitated on the twin boundaries. Most of the sigma phase precipitated on ferrite-austenite interface with misorientation of 20–25°, while it precipitated in ferrite or austenite with the misorientation of 40°–45°. The orientation relationship between sigma phase and matrix matched well in austenite and on the ferrite/austenite interfaces, while it showed a small misfit in ferrite. The prevention effect of the superplastic deformation on the sigma phase precipitation was beneficial to quasi stable deformation stage,resulting in longer elongation.     

VHD真空精炼炉电极伺服控制系统静、动态特性的测试及辨识

本文根据对某钢厂引进电炉的电极伺服控制系统的静、动态特性的测试,辨识出具有死区非线性阀控缸系统的数学模型。该测试和辨识方法对同类电炉伺服控制系统具有一定的参考价值。     

关于模N的原根及其整除性的推广

设整数ｎ≥３存在原根，对给定的正整数１＜ｋ＜ｎ且（ｋ，ｎ）＝１，本文证明了如下的结论：对任意０＜ｘ≤１，０＜ｙ≤１，当ｎ充分大时一定存在模ｎ的两个原根ｒ及ｓ，ｒ≤ｘｎ，ｓ≤ｙｎ使得ｒｓ≡１（ｍｏｄｎ）ｋ｜ｋｒ＋ｓ。     

模糊优化法在滚削加工中的应用

文章采用了模糊优化设计方法对滚削加工中的加工变量进行了优化，同时又对滚削加工变量进行普通优化设计和非优化设计，将三者结果加以比较，从而得出模糊优化是目前优化设计中一种较为理想的方法。