现代商业形态下的诗意呈现——评《杨克诗歌集》

《杨克诗歌集》触及了20世纪90年代社会和经济空间的诗意转换、“新的城市经验”、新的诗歌意象等，其中的一些诗作具有显著的诗学价值，诗人那些表现城市商业形态之下人的精神与情态的诗作，弥补了20世纪90年代中国诗歌整体面目中存在的某些缺损，其意义值得进一步研究和发掘。     

分级加载真空预压加固吹填流泥试验研究

在分析高黏粒含量吹填土地基经常规真空预压处理后加固效果差、土体强度增长有限原因的基础上,进行分级加载真空预压和常规真空预压现场大型模型试验,探讨分级加载真空预压对流泥固结、变形的影响及其优势。结果表明:吹填流泥处于泥水混合物状态,具有明显的流动性;分级加载真空预压采用初始较小真空荷载且持续较长时间,有利于减缓排水板周围土体过早积聚、固结,给距离排水板较远处土体充分的排水固结时间,有利于改善整个土体的加固效果,且耗电量仅为常规真空预压的60.8%,具有较高的实际应用价值及经济效益。     

高层建筑形状及布局对城市街区 行人风环境影响研究

基于风洞试验和计算流体动力学方法(Computational Fluids Dynamics,CFD)研究高层建筑形状及布局对城市街区行人风环境的影响.采用最大风速比和归一化加速面积比,定量研究五种高层建筑形状及四类建筑布局对城市街区行人风环境的影响,确定全风向下的最优建筑形状以及布局,结合CFD数值模拟获得的全域流场信息,揭示建筑形状和布局对于城市街区行人风环境的影响机理.结果表明:在保持建筑高度和街区容积率一致的情况下,高层建筑群周边最大风速比不会随着建筑形状和建筑布局的改变而发生明显变化.但建筑形状和建筑布局会改变建筑群周边高风速区域的面积大小,全风向下的最优建筑形状和布局分别是Y字形和错列式布局,而最不利形状和布局分别是H字形和围合式布局.不同布局下的方形、H字形及X字形高层建筑群的最不利风向均位于斜风向,而十字形及Y字形则为正风向.高层建筑群在行人高度处的风加速现象主要是由狭管效应和角部分离效应造成的.     

基于BP神经网络CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度预测

为研究BP神经网络对CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度的预测能力以及神经网络模型的输出性能,在大量的实验数据基础上,建立了CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度的BP神经网络预测模型,探讨了不同数据组合对神经网络模型预测精度的影响;基于神经网络理论,将高精度BP神经网络模型生成了可方便应用的一般公式和简化公式,并与已有经验公式进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:BP神经网络能够很好地挖掘输入输出参数的数据信息,得到高精度的预测模型;相比于传统回归模型,用purelin代替sigmoid做传递函数推导得到的简化线性方程式仅增加了一项常数项,其预测值与试验值比值的平均值为1.011,变异系数为0.112,具有更高的预测精度和稳定性.     

焊接速度对自适应双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接Al–Mg合金接头微观组织和机械性能的影响

The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.     

Review of the fatigue behavior of hard coating–ductile substrate systems

With the wide application of coating materials in aerospace and other fields, their safety under fatigue conditions in service is important.However, research on the fatigue properties of ceramic hard coatings started late, and a unified standard is yet to be established to evaluate the fatigue life of hard coating–ductile substrate systems.Studies also present different opinions on whether coatings can improve or reduce the fatigue life of substrates.In this paper, the influence of the properties of ceramic coatings on fatigue performance is reviewed, and the effects of coating on the mechanism of fatigue crack initiation in substrates are discussed, aiming to help readers understand the fatigue behavior of hard coating–ductile substrate systems.     

Effect of superplastic deformation on precipitation behavior of sigma phase in 3207 duplex stainless steel

Owing to excellent strength, toughness and corrosion resistance, duplex stainless steels(DSS) are widely used in constructional and petrochemical applications. Sigma phase, which has detrimental impact on the properties, is readily precipitated during hot working of DSS. However, precipitation behavior of sigma phase during superplastic deformation, which is the most significant processing method of DSS, is still unclear. In the current study,the effect of superplastic deformation on the precipitation behavior of sigma phase was investigated in 3207 duplex stainless steel. The result shows that superplastic deformation could prevent sigma phase precipitation generally by increasing mobility of grain boundaries and decreasing misorientation of the sigma phase boundaries, resulting in some sigma phase precipitated on the twin boundaries. Most of the sigma phase precipitated on ferrite-austenite interface with misorientation of 20–25°, while it precipitated in ferrite or austenite with the misorientation of 40°–45°. The orientation relationship between sigma phase and matrix matched well in austenite and on the ferrite/austenite interfaces, while it showed a small misfit in ferrite. The prevention effect of the superplastic deformation on the sigma phase precipitation was beneficial to quasi stable deformation stage,resulting in longer elongation.     

CKMM基因A/G多态性与耐力、力量速度、混合型运动能力关联性的Meta分析

为探索肌型肌酸激酶(muscle-specific creatine kinase,CKMM)基因A/G单核苷酸多态性与耐力、力量速度、混合型运动能力的关联性,通过检索超星医学在线、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网(CNKI)、中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)、EBSCO数据库、PubMed、S...     

Human exposome and biomarker database for soil pollutants at typical sites of industrial contamination

Rapid economic development and industrialization have left many risk sites around the world with significant or potential soil contamination due to industrial p...