煤矿开采覆岩离层注浆浆液配比优化试验研究

覆岩离层注浆充填技术是一种煤矿绿色开采新技术,能有效控制离层上方的地表沉陷,对保护地表建筑物安全及生态环境稳定具有重要意义。为了探究离层注浆浆液最优配比,选取水固比、固相比、水玻璃掺量和悬浮剂掺量4个浆液性质的主要影响因素,采用正交试验和单因素试验的方法探究各因素对浆液的相对密度、黏度、析水率和结石率的影响。试验结果表明,水固比是控制浆液性质的主控因素。其他影响因素中,固相比对黏度影响较大,水玻璃掺量对析水率、结石率影响较大。单因素实验中,各电厂粉煤灰浆液随水固比减小,浆液析水率减小,结石率增加,黏度增加,即浆液中粉煤灰质量比越大,浆液稳定性和填充效果越好,但扩散半径越小。随着水固比减小,达到某一水固比值后,浆液黏度将显著增大。不同电厂粉煤灰浆液性质不相同,因此在注浆前对拟用粉煤灰进行试配是必要的。     

低分子有机酸对林地土壤磷释放及活化影响

为了解林地土壤中闭蓄态磷转化为有效磷的转化效率,以淮河流域固始县意杨林灰潮土为例,开展了在不同低分子有机酸、酸浓度及反应时间下灰潮土壤总磷(total phosphorus, TP)的释放及各形态磷,包括TP、无机磷(inorganic phosphorus, IP)、有机磷(organic phosphorus, OP)、Fe/Al-P和Ca-P的活化影响实验。结果表明：苹果酸、柠檬酸及草酸对土壤TP释放率分别增长了180%、161%和217%。苹果酸和柠檬酸对土壤TP的平均活化率均在164%以上,而草酸则在中浓度时才表现出活化作用。3种低分子有机酸均能有效促进灰潮土磷的释放与活化,且释放作用和有机酸种类、浓度及实验处理时间密切相关,活化作用也与酸种类和酸浓度相关性显著,研究结果为磷肥的合理施用和土壤有效磷的提升提供科学依据。     

可持续发展视阈下的甘肃农业水资源利用

近年来,甘肃农业在水资源利用方面取得了一定的成绩,总结了许多经验,对推动甘肃农业发展和促进农民增收起到了积极作用。但是,当前甘肃农业水资源利用依然存在着诸多问题和矛盾。从甘肃农业水资源利用的现状入手,针对不同区域特点从理顺机制、完善制度、研发技术、转变发展模式4个方面提出了加强甘肃省农业水资源利用的对策和建议。     

针对苯胺装置制氢单元再生塔底再沸器泄露问题的创新性技术改进

对兰州石化公司7万吨/年苯胺生产装置制氢单元再生塔底再沸器的腐蚀泄露问题进行了技术改进,改造后该设备使用寿命延长,装置运行良好,达到了预期的目的。     

免疫缺陷动物在肿瘤细胞侵袭研究中的应用

近10余年来利用免疫缺陷动物从不同角度进行了人类瘤细胞侵袭性的观察。共进行了以下几个方面的工作:(1)侵袭模型的建立:共建立了6个体内侵袭模型(包括背侧皮下,肌肉内,腹腔内,肾包膜下,睾丸包膜下和爪垫皮下等移植侵袭模型),不同模型具有不同用途。这6种侵袭模型均可作侵袭力的比较研究。(2)侵袭和转移之间关系的观察;利用爪垫皮下和睾丸包膜下移植侵袭模型,以不同时间截肢(切除局部肿瘤),待动物存活到最终时间和不同时间处死动物,观察局部肿瘤侵袭程度和转移出现时间的关系。初步证明局部肿瘤侵袭发展到Ⅲ级侵袭以上时方出现转移,侵袭Ⅲ级是危险期,这个结果对临床肿瘤病人手术时机的选择有重要参考价值。(3)对瘤细胞侵袭程度的定量分析做了初步观察,为今后深入研究侵袭定量打下了基础。(4)瘤细胞侵袭性和器官微环境关系的观察,初步证明了肿瘤细胞侵袭性和转移一样,也具有器官特异性。(5)同时也证明了瘤细胞侵袭的表达与移植方式的关系,找出了对瘤细胞侵袭最敏感的部位和器官,如肾包膜下和腹腔内为敏感的部位;背侧部皮下为不敏感的部位。因此鉴定一个肿瘤是否具有侵袭性,其侵袭程度如何,就不能仅用一个部位和器官。本文总结了近10余年的初步结果,提出了一些待深入研究的问题,这为今后深入研究人类肿瘤细胞侵袭机制和实验治疗,建立了良好的基础和条件。     

500kV架空线路地线防振锤滑移分析及结构改造

本文通过对地线防振锤的结构、材料、运行环境及受力特点的分析,找出了地线防振锤滑移的影响因素.针对影响因素提出了4种防滑移方案,并比较得出了最佳方案为金属内套式防振锤.利用ANSYS13.0 Workbench软件对其模型进行有限元接触分析,验证了防滑移方案的有效性.     

Ground demonstration system based on in-orbit assembly oriented manipulator flexible force control

To eliminate the load weight limit of carrier rockets and reduce the burden on support struc-tures,in-orbit assembly is a key technology to make design of scattering a large diameter telescope into submirror modules, which requires smooth operation of assembly robots, and flexible force con-trol technology is necessary.A ground demonstration system is presented for in-orbit assembly focu-sing on flexible force control.A six-dimensional force/torque sensor and its data acquisition system are used to compensate for gravity.For translation and rotation, an algorithm for flexible control is proposed.A ground transportation demonstration verifies accuracy and smoothness of flexible force control, and the transportation and assembly task is completed automatically.The proposed system is suitable for the development of in-orbit assembly robots.     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

Stimuli-responsive polymeric materials for human health applications

Stimuli-responsive polymers have the extraor- dinary ability to change their physical and/or chemical state after they ＂detect＂ a change in their environment; their response depends dramatically on their chemical compo- sition. This property has been used for a plethora of applications; this review highlights their utility for human health. Specifically, this review will highlight efforts in the areas of sensing and biosensing, antimicrobial/antifouling coatings, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, and drug delivery. Specific examples are given in each of these areas, with some focus on our work engineering poly（N- isopropylacrylamide）-based microgels and other respon- sive systems.