均匀化热处理及其冷却速度对镍基GH141合金热塑性的影响

研究了均匀化热处理时保温后的冷却速度对ＧＨ１４１合金热塑性的影响·研究结果表明,冷却方式显著影响均匀化热处理效果·保温后缓冷过程中析出大尺寸、方形γ′粒子,超过了位错与γ′粒子交互作用方式的临界尺寸,合金变形时位错以Ｏｒｏｗａｎ机制绕过γ′粒子,从而使合金变形抗力降低,热塑性提高·     

The Dynamics of Two-State Public Opinion Propagation On Signed Networks

The formation of public opinion on the network is a hot issue in the field of complex network research, and some classical dynamic models are used to solve this problem. The signed network is a particular form of the complex network, which can adequately describe the amicable and hostile relationships in complex real-world systems. However, the methods for studying the dynamic process of public opinion propagation on signed networks still require to be further discussed. In this paper, the authors pay attention to the influence of negative edges in order to design a two-state public opinion propagation mechanism suitable for signed networks. The authors first set the interaction rules between nodes and the transition rules of node states and then apply the model to synthetic and real-world signed networks. The simulation results show that there is a critical value of the negative edge ratio.When the negative edge ratio exceeds this critical value, the evolutionary result of public opinion will change from a consistent state to a split state. This conclusion is also consistent with the distribution result of opinions within communities in the signed network. Besides, the research on the network structural balance shows that the model makes the network evolve in a more balanced direction.     

Approximate Controllability for Degenerate Heat Equation with Bilinear Control

This paper investigates the nonnegative approximate controllability for the one-dimensional degenerate heat equation governed by bilinear control. Both non-controllability and approximate controllability are studied for the system. If the control is restricted to act on a fixed domain, it is not controllable. If the control is allowed to mobile, it is approximately controllable.     

多元复合地基沉降计算方法探讨

以Winkler分布弹簧模拟垫层的作用,考虑垫层、桩和土之间的相互作用;并以Geddes解和Boussinesq解为依据,求出了在单位荷载下网格单元顶部的沉降,即单元的柔度系数;运用弹性理论叠加原理,建立了包括桩顶沉降、土顶沉降及其对应荷载的线性方程组.求解该方程可以进一步求出多元复合地基中主桩、次桩对土的桩土应力比和主桩、次桩及土的荷载分担比.通过工程实例进行分析,表明本文方法的计算结果和现场实测结果符合很好.     

反应气氛对铝热还原氧化钛合成氮化钛的影响

研究在流动氮气和埋炭条件下铝热还原氮化TiO2的反应过程,借助于X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分别测试和观察两种气氛中不同温度下处理后产物的物相组成和显微结构。结果显示,与流动氮气氛下一样,在埋炭气氛下采用铝热还原氮化法可以制备氮化钛复相材料,但处理气氛明显影响着铝热反应的程度及产物的形貌,在埋炭条件下处理后的产物中氮化钛含量、晶粒大小、晶格常数明显低于流动氮气氛下处理产物中上述各项值;热力学计算发现埋炭条件下铝除参与铝热还原反应外,还与炭粉床中氧发生反应,使参与铝热反应的金属铝不足,造成产物中有剩余的金红石存在。     

外语院校人才培养模式改革刍议

所谓人才培养模式,是指高等学校根据人才培养的目标和质量标准,为大学生设计的知识、能力和素质结构以及怎样实现这种结构的方式。社会对高等学校人才培养模式的评估,主要是以其外显质量特征即高等学校毕业生的质量作为依据来评价毕业生群体能否很好地适应国家、社会和市场的需要,从而提高人才培养对社会的适应程度,提高人才培养与培养目标的符合程度。本文将以外语院校的教育教学模式为基准,对如何有效评估、建立一套与之相适应的人才培养模式尝试进行一番剖析与论证,以供探讨。     

浅谈同步电动机的励磁调节

煤矿负荷大多是感应式电动机,属感性负荷,功率因数低。同步电动机可以在超前的功率因数下工作,但必须正确地调节电动机的励磁电流才能充分发挥其补偿能力,该文笔者根据理论和实践经验,介绍了正确的调节方法,具有一定借鉴意义。     

教师在教学过程中的角色定位

教师与学生之间的良好关系是教学过程顺利进行的重要因素。在教学过程中培养学生认识事物的能力和素养,培养具有良好情商的社会主义新人,这是教师义不容辞的责任。     

The Frontier Movement and The American Values and Beliefs

This paper briefly accounts the background of American values and beliefs. It analyses the essence of the American ideals and points out that the American values are exaggerated and glamorized by the American upper class. They are in a sense, a dose of anaesthetic and a kind of hypocrisy.     

Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of bobbin-tool friction stir welded 2024-T3 aluminum alloy

Cold-rolled 2024-T3 sheet alloy was subjected to bobbin-tool friction stir welding (BTFSW). The microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of the nugget zone in the as-welded state were investigated. The results show that the equiaxed grain size of BTFSW 2024-T3 alloy decreases from 7.6 to 2.8 μm as the welding speed is increased from 80 to 120 mm/min; in addition, fine grains are generated in the nugget zone and the size distribution is non-uniform. All Al₂CuMg (S') precipitates dissolve into the Al matrix, whereas Mn-rich phases confirmed as T phases (Al₂₀Cu₂Mn₃, Al₆Mn, or Al₃Mn) remain unchanged. The optimized parameters for BTFSW are verified as the rotation speed of 350 r/min and the travel speed of 100 mm/min. The variations in precipitation and dislocation play more important roles than grain size in the nugget zone with respect to influencing the mechanical properties during the BTFSW process. After the BTFSW process, the fracture mode of base material 2024-T3 alloy transforms from ductile rupture to ductile-brittle mixed fracture.