"差生"如何转变

"没有教不好的学生,只有不会教的老师."要想做好"差生"转变的工作,教师必须做到有耐心、信心、"多心"、爱心,加之讲诚信与及时更新观念.     

在计算机教学中激发学生的创新能力

通过营造和谐的师生关系，锻炼学生自主学习的能力，加入创新的教学内容，激发学生求知的内驱力，培养学生超越给定信息的素质，挖掘学生发散思维的潜能，建立多元化的评价机制等途径，有利于提高学生的创新能力。     

一次同余式组的两种求解方法

运用矩阵的初等变换法和不定方程求解法,给出了求解同余式组的两种简便方法.     

Syntheses,structure and photoluminescent properties of lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylate coordination polymers

Hydrothermal reactions of oxalic acid(H2ox) and 2-sulfobenzoic acid(H2L) with lanthanide oxide or hydroxide yielded five lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylates.They have a general formula [Ln2L2(ox)(H2O)6]n[Ln = La(1),Nd(2),Eu(3),Gd(4),Tb(5)].Their structures were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD),infrared(IR) spectroscopy,elemental analysis(EA),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).1-5 are isostructural coordination polymers and feature one-dimensional(1D) chains,which are extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks through inter-chain hydrogen bonds between coordinated H2O donors and oxygen acceptors from carboxylate,sulfonate and oxalate groups.In addition,the solid-state photoluminescence properties of the Nd(2),Eu(3) and Tb(5) derivatives have been measured at room temperature.The Eu and Tb-containing coordination polymers(CPs) exhibit intense red and green luminescence emissions,respectively,with lifetimes in the order of millisecond.     

山西省黄土风情旅游研究

文章利用层次分析法这一定性和定量相结合的方法对山西省黄土风情旅游进行了分析,得出山西黄土风情旅游资源品质高,特征独特文化底蕴深厚,奇特度、美感度较高,但山西的旅游环境和交通设施以及人员素质都需提高的结论.文章在此基础上提出了对策,为山西旅游业可持续发展提供了思路和依据.     

基于D2shepp统计法的非序列局部比对

两条生物序列间的相似性比对是计算生物学探讨的主要问题之一,一种快速的依赖于k-元组的D2shepp统计法目前已被应用到非序列比对中.文中在零模型的基础上产生两条相互独立的随机序列,基于D2shepp统计法进行了两条序列的局部比对,找到局部比对的最优值并求和.在此基础上模拟了Power值的分布情况,并分析了不同k参数下的Power值分布.在相同参数下将文中提出的局部比对与已有的D2shepp统计的全局比对进行比较,发现局部比对D2shepp统计的Power值随着序列长度的增大而快速地接近于1,比全局比对更加快速、准确.     

Thermochemical sulfate reduction in fossil Ordovician deposits of the Majiang area: Evidence from a molecular-marker investigation

The main reservoirs of Majiang fossil deposits consist of the Silurian Wengxiang group, dominantly sandstones, and the Ordovician Honghuayuan formation, dominantly carbonate rocks, and the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation mudstones serve as the major source rocks. Thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) might have taken place in the Paleozoic marine carbonate oil pools, as indicated by high concentrations of dibenzothiophenes in the extracts (MDBT=0.27–4.32 μg/g extract, and MDBT/MPH= 0.71–1.38). Hydrocarbons in the Pojiaozhai Ordovician carbonate reservoirs have undergone severe TSR and are characterized by higher quantities of diamondoids and MDBT and heavier isotopic values (δ ¹³C=?28.4‰). The very large amounts of dibenzothiophenes might be products of reactions between biphenyls and sulfur species associated with TSR.     

富顺县水库大坝渗漏病害治理技术探讨

富顺县现有水库120座,其中中型水库1座、小(一)型水库25座、小(二)型水库94座.这些水库经过几十年的运行使用,工程设施普遍老化和损毁,存在多种病 害,其中以大坝渗漏病害尤为突出.文章就我县水库大坝渗漏病害及整治做一些探讨.     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

一类二阶Dirichlet边值问题正解的存在性

文章运用不动点指数理论得到了一类含有一阶导数项的二阶微分方程在Dirichlet边界条件下正解的存在性结果.