双凹规划的一种单纯形剖分算法

给出了双凹函数的一个很重要的性质。利用此性质,借助分枝定界技术,提出了双凹函数在有界凸集上整体最小问题(及双凹规划问题)的一种单纯形部分算法,并进行了收敛分析。     

慢性兔出血症的研究

对北京和河北等地的一些獭兔养殖场发生的以瘫痪为主要症状的慢性型兔出血症进行了研究。结果表明 ,自然感染病例和人工感染病例的临床症状、病理学变化和血清学特性相似 ,通过分析这些獭兔养殖场慢性型兔出血症发生的原因 ,提出了诊断和防治措施     

英语电化教学浅议

英语电化教学现如今已经成为社会各界讨论的热门话题。随着多媒体技术的迅猛发展，多媒体计算机辅助英语教学渐渐得到广大专家的青睐。针对英语教学改这一新趋势，通过对多媒体教学与传统教学法的比较，本文将就英语电化教学产生的原因及其特点、优势、设计模式、趋势等方面加以阐述，并由衷希望为深入探索和研究英语教学做出一些贡献。     

基于语义WEB的四方物流管理系统中供应商检索的研究

文章在物流领域本体建立好的基础上,根据用户提交的货物属性的不同,对批量订单进行分类,然后重点介绍通过提交SPARQL查询请求,筛选出满足条件的供应商,实现第四方物流管理系统查全查准物流供应商,为第四方物流管理系统根据用户偏好确定合作供应商提供了准确筛选数据。     

现代商业形态下的诗意呈现——评《杨克诗歌集》

《杨克诗歌集》触及了20世纪90年代社会和经济空间的诗意转换、“新的城市经验”、新的诗歌意象等，其中的一些诗作具有显著的诗学价值，诗人那些表现城市商业形态之下人的精神与情态的诗作，弥补了20世纪90年代中国诗歌整体面目中存在的某些缺损，其意义值得进一步研究和发掘。     

基于BP神经网络CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度预测

为研究BP神经网络对CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度的预测能力以及神经网络模型的输出性能,在大量的实验数据基础上,建立了CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度的BP神经网络预测模型,探讨了不同数据组合对神经网络模型预测精度的影响;基于神经网络理论,将高精度BP神经网络模型生成了可方便应用的一般公式和简化公式,并与已有经验公式进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:BP神经网络能够很好地挖掘输入输出参数的数据信息,得到高精度的预测模型;相比于传统回归模型,用purelin代替sigmoid做传递函数推导得到的简化线性方程式仅增加了一项常数项,其预测值与试验值比值的平均值为1.011,变异系数为0.112,具有更高的预测精度和稳定性.     

焊接速度对自适应双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接Al–Mg合金接头微观组织和机械性能的影响

The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.     

Review of the fatigue behavior of hard coating–ductile substrate systems

With the wide application of coating materials in aerospace and other fields, their safety under fatigue conditions in service is important.However, research on the fatigue properties of ceramic hard coatings started late, and a unified standard is yet to be established to evaluate the fatigue life of hard coating–ductile substrate systems.Studies also present different opinions on whether coatings can improve or reduce the fatigue life of substrates.In this paper, the influence of the properties of ceramic coatings on fatigue performance is reviewed, and the effects of coating on the mechanism of fatigue crack initiation in substrates are discussed, aiming to help readers understand the fatigue behavior of hard coating–ductile substrate systems.     

Effect of superplastic deformation on precipitation behavior of sigma phase in 3207 duplex stainless steel

Owing to excellent strength, toughness and corrosion resistance, duplex stainless steels(DSS) are widely used in constructional and petrochemical applications. Sigma phase, which has detrimental impact on the properties, is readily precipitated during hot working of DSS. However, precipitation behavior of sigma phase during superplastic deformation, which is the most significant processing method of DSS, is still unclear. In the current study,the effect of superplastic deformation on the precipitation behavior of sigma phase was investigated in 3207 duplex stainless steel. The result shows that superplastic deformation could prevent sigma phase precipitation generally by increasing mobility of grain boundaries and decreasing misorientation of the sigma phase boundaries, resulting in some sigma phase precipitated on the twin boundaries. Most of the sigma phase precipitated on ferrite-austenite interface with misorientation of 20–25°, while it precipitated in ferrite or austenite with the misorientation of 40°–45°. The orientation relationship between sigma phase and matrix matched well in austenite and on the ferrite/austenite interfaces, while it showed a small misfit in ferrite. The prevention effect of the superplastic deformation on the sigma phase precipitation was beneficial to quasi stable deformation stage,resulting in longer elongation.