首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   7918篇
  免费   193篇
  国内免费   382篇
系统科学   340篇
丛书文集   277篇
教育与普及   334篇
理论与方法论   19篇
现状及发展   25篇
研究方法   33篇
综合类   7464篇
自然研究   1篇
  2024年   68篇
  2023年   97篇
  2022年   142篇
  2021年   187篇
  2020年   86篇
  2019年   37篇
  2018年   72篇
  2017年   89篇
  2016年   96篇
  2015年   172篇
  2014年   255篇
  2013年   236篇
  2012年   293篇
  2011年   331篇
  2010年   287篇
  2009年   359篇
  2008年   395篇
  2007年   346篇
  2006年   266篇
  2005年   266篇
  2004年   213篇
  2003年   179篇
  2002年   170篇
  2001年   217篇
  2000年   245篇
  1999年   388篇
  1998年   382篇
  1997年   377篇
  1996年   358篇
  1995年   319篇
  1994年   300篇
  1993年   257篇
  1992年   238篇
  1991年   178篇
  1990年   175篇
  1989年   158篇
  1988年   115篇
  1987年   75篇
  1986年   47篇
  1985年   19篇
  1984年   3篇
排序方式: 共有8493条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
As the solutions of the least squares support vector regression machine(LS-SVRM) are not sparse,it leads to slow prediction speed and limits its applications.The defects of the existing adaptive pruning algorithm for LS-SVRM are that the training speed is slow,and the generalization performance is not satisfactory,especially for large scale problems.Hence an improved algorithm is proposed.In order to accelerate the training speed,the pruned data point and fast leave-one-out error are employed to validate the temporary model obtained after decremental learning.The novel objective function in the termination condition which involves the whole constraints generated by all training data points and three pruning strategies are employed to improve the generalization performance.The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is tested on six benchmark datasets.The sparse LS-SVRM model has a faster training speed and better generalization performance.  相似文献   
42.
Aiming at the reference range selection for different antennas in interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar (InISAR) systems, this paper proposes a respective focusing (RF) method. The reference ranges for echoes of different antennas are selected respectively for RF, which is different from the traditional uniform focusing (UF) with the same reference range applied to all the antennas. First, a comparison between UF and RF for InISAR signal model considering the ranging error is given. Compared with RF, UF has an advantage in overcoming the ranging error differences between different antennas. Then the influence of ranging error upon the interferometric imaging with RF is investigated particularly, and it is found that the ranging error differences between different antennas are far smaller than the wavelength, which is advantageous to imaging. By comparing the capabilities of interferometric imaging between RF and UF, it is concluded that RF is a better choice in conquering problems such as image mismatching and phase ambiguity even with ranging errors. Simulations demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.  相似文献   
43.
Traditional system optimization models for traffic network focus on the treatment of congestion, which usually have an objective of minimizing the total travel time.However,the negative externality of congestion,such as environment pollution,is neglected in most cases.Such models fall short in taking Greenhouse Gas(GHG) emissions and its impact on climate change into consideration.In this paper,a social-cost based system optimization(SO) model is proposed for the multimodal traffic network considering both traffic congestion and corresponding vehicle emission.Firstly,a variation inequality model is developed to formulate the equilibrium problem for such network based on the analysis of travelers’ combined choices.Secondly,the computational models of traffic congestion and vehicle emission of whole multimodal network are proposed based on the equilibrium link-flows and the corresponding travel times.A bi-level programming model,in which the social-cost based SO model is treated as the upper-level problem and the combined equilibrium model is processed as the lower-level problem,is then presented with its solution algorithm.Finally,the proposed models are illustrated through a simple numerical example.The study results confirm and support the idea of giving the priority to the development of urban public transport,which is an effective way to achieve a sustainable urban transportation.  相似文献   
44.
An algorithm is given for computing in a very efficient way the topology of two real algebraic plane curves defined implicitly.The authors preform a symbolic pre-processing that allows us later to execute all numerical computations in an accurate way.  相似文献   
45.
This paper gives a theoretical analysis for the algorithms to compute functional decomposition for multivariate polynomials based on differentiation and homogenization which were proposed by Ye,Dai,and Lam(1999) and were developed by Faugere,Perret(2006,2008,2009).The authors show that a degree proper functional decomposition for a set of randomly decomposable quartic homogenous polynomials can be computed using the algorithm with high probability.This solves a conjecture proposed by Ye,Dai,and Lam(1999).The authors also propose a conjecture which asserts that the decomposition for a set of polynomials can be computed from that of its homogenization and show that the conjecture is valid with high probability for quartic polynomials.Finally,the authors prove that the right decomposition factors for a set of polynomials can be computed from its right decomposition factor space.  相似文献   
46.
模糊加工时间调度问题的研究   总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13  
提出模糊加工时间调度问题,隶属函数建立在工件的模糊加工时间上,隶属度表示工件在一段加工时间下属于完工集合的程度,在假设工件的隶属函数是单调递增的情况下,的多个工件所迭加的联合隶属函数所对应的性质,根据迪些性质研究了一种单机模糊加工时间的调度模型。  相似文献   
47.
多准则、多目标决策评价系统的设计与实现   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
以导弹系统设计方案评应用为背景,针对多准则、多目标的决策问题,研究和设计系统化的决策评价体系,完成具有核心功能的,通用性、实用性较好的多准则、多目标决策评价工具,对复杂的决策问题提供决策支持。  相似文献   
48.
导弹作战系统生存能力新概念   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
本文在指出现有生存能力概念的不足后,提出了导弹作战系统生存能力的新概念,并探讨了基于新概念的生存策略的结构  相似文献   
49.
快速模拟退火算法用于MESFET大信号建模   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对快速模拟退火算法的关键参数进行确定,将该算法应用于微波半导体大信号建模,解决了多变量非线性优化难题,实验结果表明该方法是有效的。从而为解决MESFET(MetalSem iconductor Field EffectTransistor)大信号建模问题提供了一种新思路。  相似文献   
50.
1.INTRODUCTIONThealgorithmforconstrainedoptimizationincomplexsystemscanbedividedintotwoclasses:exactandheuristicmethods.Theexactmethods,whicharepartlysummarizedbyTitanetal.[1],havecomputationalrequiremeatsthatgrowexponentiajlywiththesizeoftheproblem.AlthoughheuristicmethodshavemodestcomputationalrequirementsandareeasytoAnplemellt,theyaregenerallyforredundancyallocation[2-4].2.S~EMENTOFProBLEM2.1NotationN:nUmberofcomponents;M:numberofconstraints;Rs:systemreliability;Rj:thereliabili…  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号