快速模拟退火算法用于MESFET大信号建模

对快速模拟退火算法的关键参数进行确定,将该算法应用于微波半导体大信号建模,解决了多变量非线性优化难题,实验结果表明该方法是有效的。从而为解决ＭＥＳＦＥＴ（ＭｅｔａｌＳｅｍ ｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒ Ｆｉｅｌｄ ＥｆｆｅｃｔＴｒａｎｓｉｓｔｏｒ）大信号建模问题提供了一种新思路。     

A Sensitivity-Based Heuristic Search for Constrained Optimization in Complex Systems

1.INTRODUCTIONThealgorithmforconstrainedoptimizationincomplexsystemscanbedividedintotwoclasses:exactandheuristicmethods.Theexactmethods,whicharepartlysummarizedbyTitanetal.[1],havecomputationalrequiremeatsthatgrowexponentiajlywiththesizeoftheproblem.AlthoughheuristicmethodshavemodestcomputationalrequirementsandareeasytoAnplemellt,theyaregenerallyforredundancyallocation[2-4].2.S~EMENTOFProBLEM2.1NotationN:nUmberofcomponents;M:numberofconstraints;Rs:systemreliability;Rj:thereliabili…     

信息技术与组织变革:理论、模型及其在银行的应用研究

信息技术对组织变革的影响、以及如何利用信息、技术变革组织是目前企业所面临的一个至关重要的问题．首先归纳了信息技术对组织变革影响的基本理论,并提出一种新的观点作为对这些理论的扩展．然后,分析了组织管理模型、战略联合模型及企业再造的优缺点,提出了组织变革均衡模型及利用该模型变革组织的两种方法——企业战略驱动和信息技术战略驱动．最后,利用该模型对银行组织变革进行了研究     

混合过程控制系统基于广义对象的形式化开发

许多过程控制系统可以看作混合控制系统。为使设计的控制器满足整个系统一定的过程需求,对象的信息是不可缺少的。本文为这类系统的开发提出了广义对象的形式化模型。基于这样的模型,可以从目标要求中直接提取系统需求,控制器也可以根据基于对象的形式化方法进行设计。我们以一个工业过程控制的实例来说明我们的方法和模型,采用时段演算来描述系统的特性并进行控制器的开发。     

松嫩平原海伦农区种植业与草食动物兼营规模及效益分析

根据松嫩平原农区特点,运用经济分析的方法,对国家农业攻关和重大项目海伦试验基地基点村－胜利村的种植业怀草食动物兼营户的经济效益、规模进行评估分析。在目前生产力水平下,松嫩平原农区兼户的经济效益普遍高于单一种植业户,其生产规模：种植业２ｈｍ＾２－４ｈｍ＾２养牛４－６头 。     

Modeling simulation and experiment of micro-Doppler signature of precession

Spatial precession is a special micro-motion of the spinning-directional target, and the micro-Doppler signature of the cone-shaped target with precession is studied. The micro-motion model of precession is built first, and then the micro-Doppler model is developed based on the proposed concept of micro-motion matrix, by which the theoretical formula of micro-Doppler signature of precession is derived. In order to further approach to the actual case, the occlusion effect is firstly considered in micro-Doppler, and the simulated result with occlusion effect is well in accordance with the measured result in microwave anechoic chamber, which suggests that the micro motion model and micro-Doppler model of precession are both valid.     

Optimal control of multisolution ordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity

<正> In this paper,the authors study an optimal control problem governed by a class of multistateordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity.To overcome the difficulty that thecorresponding approximate optimal control problem may have no solution,relaxed controls are introduced.With the help of relaxation theory,Pontryagin's maximum principle for the optimal pairs ofthe original control problem is obtained.In the end of this paper,the authors discuss the applicationof the maximum principle by an example.     

Latent ancestral graph of structure vector autoregressive models

A class of latent ancestral graph for modelling the dependence structure of structural vector autoregressive (VAR) model affected by latent variables is proposed.The graphs are mixed graphs with possibly two kind of edges,namely directed and bidirected edges.The vertex set denotes random variables at difforent times.In Gaussian case,the latent ancestral graph leads to a simple parameterization model.A modified iterative conditional fitting algorithm is presented to obtain maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters.Furthermore,a log-likelihood criterion is used to select the most appropriate models.Simulations are performed using illustrative examples and results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the methods.     

Coordinated Bayesian optimal approach for the integrated decision between electronic countermeasure and firepower attack

The coordinated Bayesian optimization algorithm (CBOA) is proposed according to the characteristics of the function independence, conformity and supplementary between the electronic countermeasure (ECM) and the firepower attack systems. The selection criteria are combinations of probabilities of individual fitness and coordinated degree and can select choiceness individual to construct Bayesian network that manifest population evolution by producing the new chromosome. Thus the CBOA cannot only guarantee the effective pattern coordinated decision-making mechanism between the populations, but also maintain the population multiplicity, and enhance the algorithm performance. The simulation result confirms the algorithm validity.     

黄淮海平原县域粮食单产的增长趋势及其稳定性比较

建国以来黄淮海平原粮食单产持续增长,近年来仍然高于全国同期单产增速。尽管个别高产区单产年均增长率下降,但广大中低产区粮食单产的年均增长率仍然维持着较高的水平,全国粮食单产的增长潜力在于对广大中低产区的投入改造,生产条件的改善可明显增强粮食单产年际间增长的稳定性。