模糊蕴涵与作用关系

对社会科学中的两个元素之间的作用关系进行了研究，从而给出了社会关系中的作用关系的描述，讨论了关于Mizumoto蕴涵算法的作用关系的性质、作用规则和模糊作用的逻辑关系，为研究社会关系中的作用关系理论提供了一种数学方法。     

Identification of sex pheromones of four economically important species in genusDendrolimus

The female-produced sex pheromone of Dendrolimus superans was identified by gas chromatography (GC), coupled GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), electroantennographic (EAG) studies and field tests as a blend of (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienal (Z5,E7-12:Ald) and (Z,E)-5,7-dodeca- dien-1-ol (Z5,E7-12:OH). In D. kikuchii, (Z,E)-5,7-dodeca- dien-1-yl acetate (Z5,E7-12:OAc) and Z5,E7-12:OH were found by GC and GC-MS analyses. However, in EAG studies male antennae were more sensitive to Z5,E7-12:OAc and (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadien-1-yl propionate (Z5,E7-12:OPr) than Z5,E7-12:OH. For D. spectabilis, Z5,E7-12:OH had been previously reported as the sex pheromone. However, in our studies, traps baited with Z5,E7-12:OH, Z5,E7-12:OAc and Z5,E7-12:OPr in a ratio of 1:1:1 caught three times more males than those baited with Z5,E7-12:OH alone. Relatively strong EAG responses were elicited from male antennae by Z5,E7-12:OH, Z5,E7-12:OAc and Z5,E7-12:OPr, but in addition to Z5,E7-12:OH, only very small amounts of Z5,E7- 12:OAc was found in the pheromone gland. These facts suggest that Z5,E7-12:OAc is a pheromone minor components and Z5,E7-12:OPr is a sex attractant in D. spectabilis. For D. tabulaeformis, Z5,E7-12:OH, Z5,E7-12:OAc and Z5,E7-12: OPr were found in extracts of pheromone glands of female moths, and the three compounds elicited strong EAG responses from antennae of male moths. These three compounds have been reported as a sex attractant of D. tabulaeformis, and our data confirm their roles as components of the sex pheromone of this species. The role of blend components in antagonizing cross attraction between congeners is discussed.     

农药废液中氧乐果及其中间体水解实验研究

以农药厂产生的高浓度铵磷废液为对象，研究了其中的主要有毒物质氧乐果及其合成中间体氧硫磷酸在不同存在环境中的水解状况。实验结果表明：这两种供试化合物的水解反应在一定ｐＨ值条件下呈一级动力学反应；它们的水解速率随温度和ｐＨ的升高而增大。２０℃时它们在土壤ｐＨ环境中其水解半衰期的６．６６和４．０４ｈ，为极易水解降解的有毒有机物。这为该废液作为液体肥料用于农灌提供环境依据。     

Slack-nibbling battery-aware task scheduling

Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is an efficient approach to maximize the battery life of portable devices. A novel overall planning strategy (OPS II) balancing slack supply and demand for DVS is proposed. An OPS II-based slack-nibbling overall planning strategy (SNOPS) algorithm is also proposed, which iteratively nibbles slacks for appropriate tasks selected by an overall planning dynamic priority function to perform DVS until the slack is exhausted and an optimum voltage setting is obtained. For a high-load task set, SNOPS manages to recover battery overload while maintaining schedulability. For random variable-load task sets, SNOPS achieves a saving of 29.51% battery capacity on average, the suboptimal gap is 27.84% narrower than that of our previously proposed OPS-based algorithm, and 92.10% narrower than that of the algorithm proposed by Chowdhury et al. Results indicate that OPS II manages to save battery to various extents while maintaining schedulability, and demonstrates good load compatibility and close-to-optimal performance on average. Biography: GAO Xun(1981–), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: embedded system, power optimization.     

双梁桥式起重机的主梁截面尺寸优化

本文以起重机设计规范为依据，对《起重机设计手册》中推荐的主梁截面进行了验算，给出了各计算指标值，并推荐了新的主梁截面尺寸，供设计时参考选用     

平台石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定肉类中铅——应用超低温制悬乳浊液与基体改进剂技术

本文提出了一种简便、快速测定肉类中铅的方法， 采用不经常规消化， 以液氮低温处理样品， 加基体改进剂（０－８ ％ ＮＨ４ Ｈ２ＰＯ４ － ０ ． ５ ％ 抗坏血酸———０－５％ Ｔｗｅｅｎ８０） 后制成均匀、稳定的悬乳浊液直接进样， 并在自制的石墨炉平台中进行测定。有效地提高了灰化温度和原子化效率， 消除了背景干扰。回收率在９７－３ ％ ～１０５－７ ％ 之间， 相对标准偏差≤７－４ ％ ， 与国家标准方法能很好相符。     

Fe3N和Fe2N体状化合物合成及其磁特性

纯铁粉在一定比例的氨和氢的气氛中与氮可以固气反应形成Ｆｅ３Ｎ和Ｆｅ２Ｎ体状化合物，研究了氨气和氢气的比例，温度和时间对反应产物的影响规律，进而确定了形成单一均匀的体状Ｆｅ３Ｎ和Ｆｅ２Ｎ化合物的条件，利用振动样品磁强计，磁天平和热磁分析等手段检测了Ｆｅ３Ｎ和Ｆｅ２Ｎ的磁特性Ｆｅ３Ｎ化合物饱和磁化强度（室温）为１３４Ａｍ＾２／ｋｇ居里温度为２６０℃而Ｆｅ２Ｎ化合物饱和磁化强度为２３．１Ａｍ＾２／ｋｇ属     

不同水/表面活性剂比的微乳液制备纳米Ni-Fe复合微粒的组成和粒径分布

用X－射线衍射（XRD）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）等研究了不同水／表面活性剂（[W]/[S]）比的微乳液制备纳米Ni-Fe复合微粒的组成和粒径分布，结果表明，([W]/[S]）比值不同，得到的Ni-Fe复合物微粒不但粒径不同，而产物的组成也有差异，当([W]/[S]）＞240时，微粒粒径最小，但组成复杂；当([W]/[S]）＜198时，微粒粒径呈寺大，但组成较单一，且可得到Ni-Fe合金相，各样品磁参数的测量表明，当将Ni-Fe组分总量规一化时，发现随Ni/Fe比增加，磁参数减小。     

立井凿井设备选择布置专家系统的实现

立井凿井设备选择布置专家系统采用了分层次的数值与产生式知识表示，正向模糊推理的控制策略，有Ｖｂ和ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ两种软件工具开发。系统的实现对井设计人员的工作有较大的帮助。     

甘肃天祝县夏玛林区的蝶类

记述天祝县夏玛林区的蝶类３６种，隶属于６科２１属，其中４科５种为甘肃省新记录。