几类超椭圆丢番图方程组的解

利用初等方法及超椭圆丢番图方程x4-Dy2=1的解与Pell方程基本解的关系,研究由两个超椭圆方程x4-D1y2=1和y4-D2z2=1构成的方程组,证明了该方程组至多只有一组正整数解;对于D1,D2的四类取值,给出了其唯一正整数解的求解公式.本文结果还说明,有无穷多个非平方的正整数D1,D2,使该方程组有正整数解.     

Constrained oscillation of a bubble subjected to shock wave in microvessel

A three-phase coupled model of the gas–liquid–solid oscillation system is established to analyze the oscillation characteristics of a bubble inside a micro blood vessel with various radii and its shape changes with different interface boundaries. The results show that unlike the spherical symmetric oscillation in an unbounded fluid, the oscillating bubble has significant asymmetric characteristics under the constraint of a flexible microvessel, especially while its radius reduces to the same order of magnitude as that of the bubble. Moreover, the variation of microbubble motion, whether the geometric shape or oscillation feature, exhibits obvious differences in the micro blood vessel compared with the rigid wall. The reasons behind these phenomena are analyzed in this paper. The conclusions have significant importance in the understanding of the mechanism of microvessel injury in ultrasound therapy.     

鱼类视神经损伤和再生的研究

综述了鱼类视网膜－顶盖系统的研究概况，包括视网膜、视神经和顶盖的组织结构特点；同时介绍了损伤视神经引起的视网膜神经节细胞的变化及其跨神经元的影响；最后综述了视神经再生与神经传入活性、相邻神经纤维间的相互作用及靶区选择的关系等方面的研究进展     

Preparation of konjac glucomannan and acrylamide grafted konjac glucomannan

Konjac glucomannan (KGM) with good water solubility was extracted and purified by a cheap and simple method including fat-extraction, protein-extraction, decolouring, centrifuge, precipitate and other procession from tubers of amorphophallus riveiri. Acrylamide grafted konjac glucomannan (AKGM) was prepared in the presence of Ce(IV) serving as initiator in order to elucidate its molecular weight. Results from the measurements of capillary viscosity by figuring out the specific viscosity and applying to Mark-Howink equation showed that the viscosity-average molecular weight of acrylamide grafted konjac glucomannan was about 9.58×10⁵. Biography: XIAO Chao-bo(1946-), male, Associate professor.     

中高碳钢堆焊技术的应用及研究进展

介绍了近年来堆焊技术在中高碳钢的应用和堆焊焊条的研制进展情况。     

A Sensitivity-Based Heuristic Search for Constrained Optimization in Complex Systems

1.INTRODUCTIONThealgorithmforconstrainedoptimizationincomplexsystemscanbedividedintotwoclasses:exactandheuristicmethods.Theexactmethods,whicharepartlysummarizedbyTitanetal.[1],havecomputationalrequiremeatsthatgrowexponentiajlywiththesizeoftheproblem.AlthoughheuristicmethodshavemodestcomputationalrequirementsandareeasytoAnplemellt,theyaregenerallyforredundancyallocation[2-4].2.S~EMENTOFProBLEM2.1NotationN:nUmberofcomponents;M:numberofconstraints;Rs:systemreliability;Rj:thereliabili…     

赤峰西部沙漠区高铁地下水的形成及其主要特征

赤峰沙漠区是一个农牧业基地,其地下水量较丰富,井涌水量一般100—500t/d。主要受大气降水入渗补给,并以地下潜流形式排入西拉木伦河和达来诺尔。水化学类型复杂,且含铁量普遍超标,一般1-5mg/L,最高达60mg/L。水中铁量与pH 值基本上呈非线性负相关关系,与总硬度、耗氧量、矿化度呈线性相关关系。基岩和第四系中含铁矿物是水中铁的主要来源。     

磁聚焦现象的微机模拟

本文解释了磁聚焦现象,并给出了微机模拟的方法.     

在极低温下照射种子的生物学效应 Ⅲ·液氮低温的刺激增产和诱变作用

基于极低温对种子γ辐射效应的影响,研究了液氮低温(-196℃)单因子的生物学效.发现液氮处理冬小麦风干种子,不仅有损伤效应,也有刺激增产和诱变作用.实验结果表明:在液氮中进行种子γ照射应考虑这些因素,并对发展中的低温生物学也提出了有待研究的新问题.