PIXE and INAA studies on ancient potteries from Guangfulin relics in Shanghai

This paper reports the study of ancient potteries unearthed from the Guangfulin site in Shanghai. From the external features of these potteries, archeologists can classify them into two different cultural types: Liangzhu culture (local culture) and a new culture which might be derived elsewhere, but they can not recognize whether they were produced in the same place. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) were used to measure the chemical compositions of the samples and the results were analyzed using multivariate statistics. We found that the two methods can complement each other and their database can be mutually referenced in the study of ancient potteries. Experimental results show that the compositions of the potteries from the two cultural types are different, which means that the materials for ancient potteries of new culture originate from elsewhere. This supports the archaeologists’ speculation that a group of ancient people migrated to Shanghai from some other places 4000 years ago.     

裂纹研究的金相方法

本文结合作者的工作实践,论述了裂纹研究中的多种金相方法。通过光学显微镜(OM),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及相应的若干特殊制样技术,可生动揭示金属材料的裂纹行为。     

TR/W电液伺服阀数学模型的辨识及其数字仿真

本文介绍用脉冲响应法辨识TR/W电液伺服阀的数学模型,并对辨识结果进行数字仿真。数字仿真曲线与实测的阶跃响应曲线相符。     

论社会转型与全面建设小康社会

当前中国正处于深刻的社会转型之中，集中表现为从计划经济向市场经济转变、从农业社会向工业社会以及后工业社会的转型，从而产生了一种混合型化模式。社会学对于社会转型的驱动力有着自身独特的解释原则和解释框架，那就是：中国社会转型的内驱力就在于儒家化吸收中西方化传统，使中华民族形成了实现现代化的强大动力并内化为切实可行的行动。本世纪头20年中国社会转型的目标就是全面建设小康社会，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴打下坚实基础。     

QUADRATIC ADMISSIBLE ESTIMATE OF COVARIANCE IN PSEUDO-ELLIPTICAL CONTOURED DISTRIBUTION

This article mainly discusses the admissibility of quadratic estimate of covariance in pseudo-elliptical distribution.Under the quadratic loss function,the necessary and sufficient conditions thata quadratic estimator is an admissible estimator of covariance in the class of quadratic estimators areobtained.A complete class of the quadratic estimator class is also given.     

模和图的饱和点数

{1，2，…，m-1}的非空子集S关于模m的模和图是图（S，E），其中ω∈E当且仅当U＋V（mod m）∈S．文章证明了模和图至多有一个饱和点，即与其它点都相邻的点．     

提高高校教学质量的若干思考

高校教学质量是高校教育永恒的主题。当前,在高等教育规模超常扩张的条件下,应树立正确的教育质量观,确保教育教学质量的稳步提高。     

用从属关系定义的一个函数族的极值问题

本文研究了从属于凸函数族K(α)(α<1) 的函数族 SK(α),着重讨论了 SK(α)的极值问题,得到了 SK(α)的闭凸包的极值点的表示形式,以及这个函数族的偏差定理及系数估计.