科学饮食 营造健康生活

饮食是人类生存的根本,是生命的源泉。伴随着人民生活水平的提高和对餐饮业需求的增长,饮食健康成了一道靓丽的风景。饮食文化、合理膳食、科学烹调和饮食习惯引起了人们广泛关注。     

城市疫情传播和复工强度建模及相关性分析

以多源大数据为基础构建模型,分析全国34个典型城市因疫情导致的人口迁徙变化和人力缺口,并通过迁徙基数推算其他各城市的复工强度。仿真结果证明SEIR仓室模型能够较好地模拟此次疫情发展趋势,利用其估计各城市内部新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的基本再生数,结合人力缺口对复工强度进行回顾性的矩阵分析,以总结我国此次抗疫经验。相关性分析阶段对K-means无监督聚类后的城市集群进行回归分析,结果表明对于大部分城市而言,复工强度的大小与其人力缺口、基本再生数以及人均GDP水平有明显的相关关系。     

短波跳频FH/QDPSK系统信道自适应监测的研究(Ⅱ)

基于短波跳频FH/QDPSK系统的FFT解调,利用FFT解调的结果,提出了在瑞利衰落信道中对信道的BER进行实时自适应监测方法,该方法利用伪错监测及其非线性外推较好地解决了在较短的监测时间内获得较为精确的监测结果。模拟结果表明,采用伪错的非线性外推算法,其估值的最大绝对误差不超过0.28,最大相对误差不超过12.1%。     

Exome sequencing of liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma

Opisthorchis viverrini-related cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a fatal bile duct cancer, is a major public health concern in areas endemic for this parasite. We report here whole-exome sequencing of eight O. viverrini-related tumors and matched normal tissue. We identified and validated 206 somatic mutations in 187 genes using Sanger sequencing and selected 15 genes for mutation prevalence screening in an additional 46 individuals with CCA (cases). In addition to the known cancer-related genes TP53 (mutated in 44.4% of cases), KRAS (16.7%) and SMAD4 (16.7%), we identified somatic mutations in 10 newly implicated genes in 14.8-3.7% of cases. These included inactivating mutations in MLL3 (in 14.8% of cases), ROBO2 (9.3%), RNF43 (9.3%) and PEG3 (5.6%), and activating mutations in the GNAS oncogene (9.3%). These genes have functions that can be broadly grouped into three biological classes: (i) deactivation of histone modifiers, (ii) activation of G protein signaling and (iii) loss of genome stability. This study provides insight into the mutational landscape contributing to O. viverrini-related CCA.     

Ni-Si合金材料与Ni-Si/C复合阳极材料的结构和电化学性能研究

采用大气熔炼-机械球磨二步法制备一系列Ni-Si合金材料和Ni-Si/C复合材料,并运用X射线衍射XRD、场发射扫描电子显微镜FE-SEM和恒电流充放电等测试方法对Ni-Si合金材料和Ni-Si/C复合阳极材料的结构和电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明,Ni-Si合金材料的放电比容量随着Si含量的增加呈上升趋势,但第1周材料充放电的库仑效率下降;采用炭包覆法制备的Ni-Si/C复合阳极材料与Ni-Si合金材料相比,其电化学循环性能大幅度提升,Ni-Si/C复合阳极材料第10周放电比容量保持分数是Ni-Si合金材料的6倍左右,这是因为机械球磨使炭粉均匀地分布在合金颗粒之间,提高了复合阳极材料的导电性.     

Design of an air-slot mode-gap nanocavity in a two dimensional photonic crystal slab

We present a novel and simple design of an air-slot mode-gap photonic crystal(PC) nanocavity by introducing a linear air slot to the center of a line-defect waveguide in a two dimensional triangular-lattice silicon PC slab.A high quality factor(Q factor) of 8.42*105 and an ultrasmall mode volume of 0.998 cubic wavelength are achieved in an optimized air-slot nanocavity which is a suitable choice for the strong matter-field interaction in free space.The high Q cavities with ultrasmall mode volume are important for applications such as quantum computation and nonlinear optics.     

粗网节块内功率的重构

粗网节块程序如ＮＧＦＭ、ＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＥ等只能给出平均功率。而反应堆设计中更关心的是堆芯内燃料元件的功率分布。本文讨论了获得堆内元件功率分布的重构方法。双二次多项式用于快群中子通量展开，与双曲函数项结合的双二次多项式用于热群中子通量密度展开。研究了２１项和１３项展开法，并与ＣＩＴＡＴＩＯＮ细网格计算进行比较。结果表明，本文中研制的２１项方法程序ＲＥＣＯＮ比ＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＥ－３ＮＥＭＯ程序中所用的１３项方法精确得多，在外围区域更明显。     

稀土冠醚类配合物的研究(Ⅻ)——轻稀土溴化物与苯并-15-冠-5配合物的合成及性质

以热乙睛为介质,合成出轻稀土溴化物与苯并-15-冠-5(B15C5)的配合物Ln(B15C5)Br_3·nH_2O(Ln=L_α-Nd,n=1,2).所得配合物是非溶剂化的,置于空气中吸水很快.通过元素分析、溶解性与摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及差热一重分热析研究了配合物的组成和有关性质.