Validation of full cavitation model in cryogenic fluids

Numerical simulation of cavitation in cryogenic fluids is important in improving the stable operation of the propulsion system in liquid-fuel rocket. It also represents a broader class of problems where the fluid is operating close to its critical point and the thermal effects of cavitation are pronounced. The present article focuses on simulating cryogenic cavitation by implementing the “full cavitation model”, coupled with energy equation, in conjunction with iterative update of the real fluid properties at local temperatures. Steady state computations are then conducted on hydrofoil and ogive in liquid nitrogen and hydrogen respectively, based on which we explore the mechanism of cavitation with thermal effects. Comprehensive comparisons between the simulation results and experimental data as well as previous computations by other researchers validate the full cavitation model in cryogenic fluids. The sensitivity of cavity length to cavitation number is also examined. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50706042)     

Strong stability of linear forms in φ -mixing random variables

In this paper some new results of strong stability of linear forms in φ-mixing random variables are given. It is mainly proved that for a sequence of φ-mixing random variables {x _n , n ⩾ 1} and two sequences of positive numbers {a _n , n ⩾ 1} and {b _n , n ⩾ 1} there exist d _n ∈ R, n = 1,2,L, such that a.s. under some suitable conditions. The results extend and improve the corresponding theorems for independent identically distributed random variables. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10671149)     

600MPa级汽车大梁钢疲劳极限确定和疲劳断裂原因分析

为确定薄板坯连铸连轧(flexible thin slab rolling,FTSR)短流程生产线生产的600 MPa级汽车大梁钢是否满足装车要求,利用升降法研究了汽车大梁钢的抗疲劳性能。研究结果表明,采用对数试验应力-对数疲劳寿命拟合的方法要优于直接采用试验应力-疲劳寿命,计算得到了不同存活率下的P-S-N曲线,由图得到疲劳极限强度为294 MPa,经过数值计算得到的疲劳极限强度为287. 1 MPa。采用扫描电子显微镜对疲劳试样进行了断口分析,发现疲劳断裂为韧性断裂,夹杂物为裂纹的起源,结合试验钢的性能指标和装车试用考核结果,确认FTSR生产线开发的600 MPa级汽车大梁钢满足装车使用要求。     

多小波变换零树图像编码方法研究

研究多小波变换零树图像编码的性能。在标量零树方面,通过对图象多小波系数的重新排列,提出了新的多小波系数树的定义,并由实验证明它比直接采用单小波零树的组织更为有效;在矢量零树方面,根据多小波变换处理的矢量信号这一特点,提出了矢量四叉树的数据结果,并从最优率失真意义上设计了矢量量化的多小波零树编码方案,结果表明,在该方案下,多小波比优选的9－7单小波具有更好的压缩性能。     

Molecular organic geochemical peculiarities of lacustrine core sediments in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica

The peculiarities of lipids in lacustrine core sediments from Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica, are reported. The origin of high-molecular-weight n-alkanes, alkenes,fatty acids, alcohols is supposed to be related to the abundant moss occurring in the sediments.Abundant iso-and anteiso-fatty acids that occur in the sediments indicate a relatively strong bacterial activity in non-ice-cover zone than in other regions in Antarctica. The C18:2 unsaturated fatty acids mainly originate from autochthonous algae in the sediment pool, and the C18:2/C18:0ratios in the profile are controlled more by paleotemperatures than source assemblies. Long-chain alkenones were identified in freshwater lacustrine sediment in Antarctica for the first time, of which Prymnesiophyceae is assumed to be the source organism. High relative abundance of C37:4honologue in long-chain alkenone well correlates to the severely cold climate in Antarctica.     

Davis’s inequalities for two-parameter Banach space valued strong martingales and geometrical properties of Banach spaces

In this paper we investigated theL ₁ norm inequalities of theP square and the maximal functions of two-parameterB-valued strong martingales, which can be applied to characterizep-smoothness andq-convexity of Banach spaces. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Biography: YE Chen (1974-), male, Master candidate, Research interest is in stochastic processes.     

空间:21世纪的制高点

基于空间优势与信息优势的关系,论述了空间在２１世纪军事斗争中的地位和作用,讨论了航天信息系统的集成问题,最后提出了实现其集成的若干关键技术,包括：频谱利用、宽带传输和网络技术,信息融合技术,安全保密和通信化标准等。     

论民办高校图书馆与大学生的信息素质教育

在信息社会中,民办高校图书馆应如何搞好大学生信息素质教育,从信息素质教育入手、充分认识民办高校对大学生进行信息素质教育的紧迫性、重要性,民办高校图书馆应采取多方面的措施对大学生进行信息素质教育,以提高大学生的信息素质.     

基于BST-MgO介质Mie谐振的各向同性负磁导率复合材料

由Mie谐振原理和有效媒质理论出发, 设计并制备了一种具有各向同性负磁导率的介电复合材料. 该介电复合材料由高介电常数的BST-MgO铁电陶瓷立方块颗粒均匀分散在低介电常数的聚四氟乙烯介质中而形成. 微波测量和理论计算表明, 该复合材料在第1级Mie谐振附近表现出强的磁谐振, 并且具有负的磁导率. 该磁谐振起源于电磁波在介电颗粒内诱导产生的环形位移电流, 使得该介电颗粒等效于一个磁偶极子, 并且其谐振频率可由颗粒的大小和介电常数调节. 基于Mie谐振的介电复合材料为红外和可见光频段各向同性左手材料和隐身斗篷的实现提供了一种简单易行的方法.     

一类(O,P(I))三角插值

通过定义算子I,对文献[3]的结果进行推广,相应给出2-周期的情况,并考虑了p(t)=tm这一特殊情况.