不确定性因素对项目评估中确定值的影响分析

在项目评估中常常会产生许多不确定因素的影响,针对不确定性因素,对收益额、折现率、收益期确定值的影响度进行了分析,以提高收益法结论的可靠度,使收益法评估在对未来收益的预测时,建立在一个更科学合理的基础上。     

大跨平屋盖结构风压分布特性的神经网络模型

影响大跨平屋盖结构风荷载分布特性的因素很复杂，且具有不确定性，仅靠风洞试验难以完整的描述其风荷载分布的整体特性，针对这种情况，本文中提出用改进的BP神经网络和模糊神经网络两种方法来建立反映大跨平屋盖结构风压分布特性的模型，并用试验数据进行了验证．结果表明，这两种模型都能很好的逼近和预测大跨平屋盖结构风压分布的特性，相比之下，改进的BP神经网络稳定性较好，但逼近速度慢，精度也不高；而模糊神经网络由于结合了模糊系统和神经网络的优点，其稳定性好，逼近速度快，且精度高，这表明模糊神经网络方法是预测大跨平屋盖结构风压分布特性的有效途径，在结构风工程中具有广阔的应用前景。     

铝二次电解着色膜微观分析及着色机制

研究了６０６３铝材在硫酸电解液和锡盐电解液中得到的青铜色的二次电解着色；用ＳＥＭ、ＴＥＭ、ＥＤＡＸ和ＸＲＤ测试分析手段观察了着色膜的成分及它们在膜中的分布；分析了锡盐在着色膜中的位置及相结构。结果表明，铝在Ｈ２ＳＯ４中阳极氧化得到γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３膜，Ｓｎ在着色膜中以β－Ｓｎ金属胶体和ＳｎＯ２氧化物胶体两种粒子形态存在；着色物质Ｓｎ以β－Ｓｎ和ＳｎＯ２状态沉积在氧化膜孔中。最后探讨了锡盐在氧化铝膜中呈色原因。     

非线性系统动力可靠性的摄动分析

文章利用Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ－Ｐｌａｎｌｋ方程的解，对具有非线性恢复力的振动系统，进行了动力可靠性方面的摄动分析，并和相应的派生系统进行了比较，对工程设计颇具指导意义     

溶剂萃取法提取氨基酸

以二（２－乙基己基）磷酸（Ｐ２０４）为萃取剂，从沉淀胱氨酸后的毛发水解母液中提取复合氨基权。萃取过程的最佳工艺条件为：萃取剂组成Ｐ２０４（０．７５）－磺化煤油（０．１５）－乙基己醇（０．１０），室温，初始水相的ｐＨ值为２．５；用去离子水反萃取，萃取及反萃取的理论级数分别为８级和９级。     

Distribution-based CFAR detectors in SAR images

1. INTRODUCTION Many researches have been made on automatic target recognition (ATR) from SAR images in the past few years. Lincoln Laboratory has developed a complete, end-to-end ATR system[1-4]. The whole system inclu- des three stages: detection (or prescreening), discri- mination and classification. In the detection stage, a two-parameter CFAR (constant false alarm rate) detector is used as a prescreener to select candidate targets in an SAR image on the basis of local brightne…     

换热器翅片表面空气流动热力过程的数值模拟

为了减少换热器翅片设计中的盲目性和复杂性，利用FLUENT软件模拟了发生在双排／叉排波纹翅片表面的空气流动和传热过程．在合理简化物理模型的基础上，采用标准κ-ε模型和速度-压力耦合的SIMPLE算法，获得了有代表性的翅片表面温度分布、换热系数等值线图，以及表面气流速度矢量图和相关计算数据．分析了翅片入口风速对翅片表面的温度、气流流动、换热系数、换热量及气流阻力的影响．结果表明，增大入口风速有利于提高翅片的换热性能，但同时又会增加系统能耗，因此入口风速的确定必须考虑系统性能的优化．     

水文自动监测系统

针对水利部门对水文数据采集的自动化要求,本设计以2块单片机(凌阳,89C51)为核心,分别完成对水文数据的采集、存储以及显示功能.利用RS232串口将存储的数据传送至PC机,由PC机对数据进行管理、分析.该系统能够取代水文监测站原有的有纸记录方式,实现对水文数据的自动远程监控、存储和数据库存储分析功能.     

Deep-water Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum （EOGM） in South Atlantic

The most prominent cooling event of the Earth surface during Cenozoic in the long-term transition from a non-glaciated planet, or “green-house world”, to a polar, glaciated planet, or “ice-house world”, is the Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM) above the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at about 33.7 Ma. Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes, carbonate content, and coarse fraction, along with high-resolution color reflectance and magnetic susceptibility records during 35-30 Ma, from deep-water Sites 1262 and 1265, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 208 in South Atlantic, reveal the global cooling event occurring in both surface and deep oceans. The results show that the earliest Oligocene δ^18O values during 33.5-33.1 Ma represent the magnitude of continental ice sheets on east Antarctica and indicate the large decrease in both surface and deep water temperatures of worldwideoceans. The δ^13C records show the large excursion during the period of EOGM event and indicate some types of shift in global carbon reservoir, probably demonstrating the sudden increase in organic carbon burial rates and the changes in the distribution and timing of production. At the same time, lithologic composition, carbonate content, color reflectance, and coarse fraction brought about significant changes close to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, reflecting the abrupt deepening in the carbonate compensation depth (CCD). Changes in carbonate content were revealed from the color reflectance identify periodicities associated with eccentricity of the Earth‘s orbit (100 and 400 ka), further indicating orbitally forced global climate variations in the Early Oligocene.     

On the Strong Law of Large Numbers for Non-Independent B-Valued Random Variables

This paper investigates some conditions which imply the strong laws of large numbers for Banach space valued random variable sequences. Some generalizations of the Marcinkiewicz- Zygmund theorem and the HoffmannJφrgensen and Pisier theorem are obtained.