铸铁中第三组元的偏析参数

本文从schiel方程推导出在给定冷却速度下铸铁枝晶奥氏体及共晶奥氏体中第三组元的偏析参数KS和偏析梯度KR的计算式,并讨论了计算值与实测值之间的差别。     

污水处理工程中的消毒比较

文章叙述了在水资源紧缺的今天,对污染的水资源进行消毒的传统方法和新理念。     

教育控制论在教育实习中的应用

本文从教育控制论的观点出发,阐明教育实习控制目标,介绍教育实习控制系统模型,并运用程序控制和反馈控制的理论论述提高教育实习质量的途径。     

PN code generator based on generalized bent function for SW/SFH system

Generalized Bent function and generalized Bent function sequences are introduced in this paper. The main performance of these sequences used as SW/SFH (Short Wave/Slow Frequency Hopping) code are studied. And the hardware circuit and the sofiware program flow chart of the SW/SFH PN code generator are also given, which is based on generalized Bent function sequence generator by using a single chip microcomputer. Supported by the National Naatural Science Foundation of China & National Deference Foundation of China Gan Liangcai: born in Dec. 1941, Professor     

Long-term sensory deprivation prevents dendritic spine loss in primary somatosensory cortex

A substantial decrease in the number of synapses occurs in the mammalian brain from the late postnatal period until the end of life. Although experience plays an important role in modifying synaptic connectivity, its effect on this nearly lifelong synapse loss remains unknown. Here we used transcranial two-photon microscopy to visualize postsynaptic dendritic spines in layer I of the barrel cortex in transgenic mice expressing yellow fluorescent protein. We show that in young adolescent mice, long-term sensory deprivation through whisker trimming prevents net spine loss by preferentially reducing the rate of ongoing spine elimination, not by increasing the rate of spine formation. This effect of deprivation diminishes as animals mature but still persists in adulthood. Restoring sensory experience after adolescent deprivation accelerates spine elimination. Similar to sensory manipulation, the rate of spine elimination decreases after chronic blockade of NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors with the antagonist MK801, and accelerates after drug withdrawal. These studies of spine dynamics in the primary somatosensory cortex suggest that experience plays an important role in the net loss of synapses over most of an animal's lifespan, particularly during adolescence.     

A separate two-stage pulse tube cooler working at liquid helium temperature

A novel 4 K separate two-stage pulse tube cooler (PTC) was designed and tested. The cooler consists of two separate pulse tube coolers, in which the cold end of the first stage regenerator is thermally connected with the middle part of the second regenerator. Compared to the traditional coupled multi-stage pulse tube cooler, the mutual interference between stages can be significantly eliminated. The lowest refrigeration temperature obtained at the first stage pulse tube was 13.8 K. This is a new record for singlestage PTC. With two compressors and two rotary valves driving mode, the separate two-stage PTC obtained a refrigeration temperature of 2.5K at the second stage. Cooling capacities of 508mW at 4.2K and 15W at 37.5K were achieved simultaneously. A one-compressor and one-rotary valve driving mode has been proposed to further simplify the structure of separate type PTC.     

海瑞行政人格的成因探析

在行政人格上,海瑞是一位颇具争议性的历史人物,赞扬者说他清廉刚正,勤政爱民,批评者说他古怪刻板,苛以待人。促成海瑞形成这种行政人格的原因是多方面的,本文认为主要包括家庭教育、儒学熏陶、士风催化及个人追求四种因素。     

县级供电系统智能电网平台支撑技术研究

县级电网由城网和农网构成.城网供电负荷集中,供电环境较好,事故率低,易维护.农网线路走廊多以山区为主,运行环境差,受自然环境的影响较大,事故率高,排查困难,且供电距离远,负荷点分布零散,线损大,电能质量较差,结构薄弱.为了进一步优化各级电网规划,促进各电压等级电网协调发展、送端电网和受端电网协调发展、城市电网与农村电网协调发展、一次系统和二次系统协调发展,着力研究以通信信息平台为支撑,以智能控制为手段,实现电力流、信息流、业务流的高度一体化融合,从而为实现坚强可靠、经济高效、清洁环保、透明开放、友好互动的现代电网奠定良好的基础,以提高县级电网运营的安全性、可靠性和经济性,降低用户用电成本,提高能源利用效率,实现节能减排.     

鲤鱼尾鳍对鱼体阻力特性影响的数值模拟

采用逆向工程方法获取了鲤鱼外形的三维点云数据,构建了鲤鱼三维模型,应用k-ωSST湍流模型对比模拟研究鲤鱼尾鳍对鱼体阻力特性的影响。结果表明:在未考虑鲤鱼表面黏性的条件下,鲤鱼摩擦阻力占总阻力的比例略大;鲤鱼尾鳍可显著减小鱼体压差阻力,来流速度为10m/s时,有尾鳍的鱼体模型压差阻力较无尾鳍的鱼体模型降低了4.95%;尾鳍在不同来流速度下均可显著减小鱼体模型压差阻力占总阻力的比例,最大减小了4%。     

量子阱中极化子基态自陷能的耦合求解方法

用一种新的变分方法研究准二维量子阱中极化子系统的自陷能等问题．只有纵光学声子和表面声子的对称模对极化子的基态能量有贡献．作为例子,对ＧｓＡｓ／ＡｌＡｓ量子阱中极化子的基态波函数和自陷能进行了数值分析．与先前的结果相比,当有效耦合常数稍大时极化子具有更低的自陷能．