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111.
112.
113.
低碳经济是全球气候变化环境下经济发展的必然选择。本文通过分析安徽省环境保护存在的问题,指出为了促进低碳经济发展,可以采取加强环境监管、优化能源结构、大力推进自主创新、引导节能消费行为等建议和对策。 相似文献
114.
115.
In 2006, an article published in Cell by Shinya Yamanaka took by surprise the stem cell research community. By performing
systematic retroviral transduction of factors enriched in embryonic stem (ES) cells, the authors demonstrated the reprogramming
of mouse fibroblasts into an ES cell-like state. These cells, baptized iPS (induced pluripotent stem) cells, were immediately
recognized as a ground-breaking discovery. Subsequently, the same authors and other groups reported a similar achievement
with human fibroblasts. Two years later, the number of top quality papers on iPS is astonishing, and interest in the scientific
community has risen to a fever pitch. But although iPS has the potential to revolutionize Regenerative Medicine, important
questions still remain unanswered. Work from multiple laboratories worldwide including ours is focused on deciphering the
molecular mechanisms of iPS, and trying to improve the technique to make it suitable for the clinic. In this review article
we briefly discuss the past, present and future of iPS, with emphasis on urgent issues to be solved.
Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30725012, 30630039 and 90813033), Knowledge Innovation
Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KSCX2-YW-R-48), National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China
(Grant Nos. 2006CB701504, 2006CB943600, 2007CB948002, 2007CB947804. 2007CB947900) and Guangzhou Science and Technology Development
Funds (Grant No. 2008A1-E4011) 相似文献
116.
Validation of full cavitation model in cryogenic fluids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Numerical simulation of cavitation in cryogenic fluids is important in improving the stable operation of the propulsion system
in liquid-fuel rocket. It also represents a broader class of problems where the fluid is operating close to its critical point
and the thermal effects of cavitation are pronounced. The present article focuses on simulating cryogenic cavitation by implementing
the “full cavitation model”, coupled with energy equation, in conjunction with iterative update of the real fluid properties
at local temperatures. Steady state computations are then conducted on hydrofoil and ogive in liquid nitrogen and hydrogen
respectively, based on which we explore the mechanism of cavitation with thermal effects. Comprehensive comparisons between
the simulation results and experimental data as well as previous computations by other researchers validate the full cavitation
model in cryogenic fluids. The sensitivity of cavity length to cavitation number is also examined.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50706042) 相似文献
117.
Shixin Gan 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2009,14(1):6-10
In this paper some new results of strong stability of linear forms in φ-mixing random variables are given. It is mainly proved that for a sequence of φ-mixing random variables {x
n
, n ⩾ 1} and two sequences of positive numbers {a
n
, n ⩾ 1} and {b
n
, n ⩾ 1} there exist d
n
∈ R, n = 1,2,L, such that a.s. under some suitable conditions. The results extend and improve the corresponding theorems for independent identically
distributed random variables.
Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10671149) 相似文献
118.
为确定薄板坯连铸连轧(flexible thin slab rolling,FTSR)短流程生产线生产的600 MPa级汽车大梁钢是否满足装车要求,利用升降法研究了汽车大梁钢的抗疲劳性能。研究结果表明,采用对数试验应力-对数疲劳寿命拟合的方法要优于直接采用试验应力-疲劳寿命,计算得到了不同存活率下的P-S-N曲线,由图得到疲劳极限强度为294 MPa,经过数值计算得到的疲劳极限强度为287. 1 MPa。采用扫描电子显微镜对疲劳试样进行了断口分析,发现疲劳断裂为韧性断裂,夹杂物为裂纹的起源,结合试验钢的性能指标和装车试用考核结果,确认FTSR生产线开发的600 MPa级汽车大梁钢满足装车使用要求。 相似文献
119.
多小波变换零树图像编码方法研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究多小波变换零树图像编码的性能。在标量零树方面,通过对图象多小波系数的重新排列,提出了新的多小波系数树的定义,并由实验证明它比直接采用单小波零树的组织更为有效;在矢量零树方面,根据多小波变换处理的矢量信号这一特点,提出了矢量四叉树的数据结果,并从最优率失真意义上设计了矢量量化的多小波零树编码方案,结果表明,在该方案下,多小波比优选的9-7单小波具有更好的压缩性能。 相似文献
120.
Molecular organic geochemical peculiarities of lacustrine core sediments in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The peculiarities of lipids in lacustrine core sediments from Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica, are reported. The origin of high-molecular-weight n-alkanes, alkenes,fatty acids, alcohols is supposed to be related to the abundant moss occurring in the sediments.Abundant iso-and anteiso-fatty acids that occur in the sediments indicate a relatively strong bacterial activity in non-ice-cover zone than in other regions in Antarctica. The C18:2 unsaturated fatty acids mainly originate from autochthonous algae in the sediment pool, and the C18:2/C18:0ratios in the profile are controlled more by paleotemperatures than source assemblies. Long-chain alkenones were identified in freshwater lacustrine sediment in Antarctica for the first time, of which Prymnesiophyceae is assumed to be the source organism. High relative abundance of C37:4honologue in long-chain alkenone well correlates to the severely cold climate in Antarctica. 相似文献