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221.
为了快速准确地检验不同品种曲轴的某些关键形位误差,本文提出用虚拟仪表的思想和方法研制曲轴多参数虚拟检测仪,并从本检测仪的仪器结构、测量原理、软硬件主要组成部分等方面作了详细介绍。通过测试表明,该仪器可在二分钟内一次性将主轴颈的尺寸、跳动、圆柱度及端面尺寸、跳动测量完毕并显示,具有精度高、快捷、功能强、灵活等特点。此思想和方法对其它测量也具有一定参考和实用价值。 相似文献
222.
基于遗传算法的公路纵断面优化设计方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
纵断面优化设计是公路优化设计中一个重要的组成部分,遗传算法是一种高效的全局寻优算法。本文介绍了用遗传算法实现纵断面优化设计的具体方法步骤,并编制出了计算机应用程序。经输入公路原始数据进行实例计算,取得了令人满意的结果,证明了遗传算法在纵断面优化设计中的可行性及全局寻优的性能。 相似文献
223.
两株中度嗜盐菌的分离与生理生化分析 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
对从青岛附近海产品盐渍中分离得到的两个菌株——CM1和CM4进行了分析.结果表明CMl和CM4符合盐单胞菌属(Halomonas)的特征,但与几个典型的盐单胞菌属菌种有显著的差异,因而可能是该属的新种.通过对其表型和生长特征的分析发现,这两个菌株可能采用了不同的进化稳定对策以适应特殊的高盐环境,即CMl采用了K-对策;而CM4采用的是r-对策,从而将进化稳定对策拓展到了无性繁殖的微生物领域。 相似文献
224.
225.
GUOHonglian CAOQinhong RENDongtao LIUGuoqing DUANJianfa LIZhaolin ZHANGDaozhong HANXuehai 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(5):503-508
A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton. 相似文献
226.
西安市行道树主要害虫发生规律及防治研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
西安市主要行道树有国槐、法桐等 ,危害较为严重的害虫有叶螨、卷叶蛾、槐蚜、国槐尺蠖、大蓑蛾、龟蜡蚧 ,受害虫危害的行道树常常导致早期落叶 ,新梢萎缩 ,枝梢出现光秃现象 ,从而影响行道树正常生长 . 相似文献
227.
Gituru Wahiti Robe rt Wang Qing |feng Wang Yong Guo You |hao Colleg e of Life Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(1)
0 IntroductionAlismataceaeisacosmopolitanfamilythatconsistsof 11generaandapproximately 95species[1] .Allthespeciesinthisfamilyareaquaticorsemi aquaticwiththemajorityoccurringintheNewWorld .ThegenusCaldesiaisrestrictedtotheOldWorldfromAfricaandMadagascarandS… 相似文献
228.
TAO Dongliang XU Yizhuang ZHENG Aiguo HUANG Baogui LI Saijun HE Xiaoran WENG Shifu XU Xiaojie WU Jinguang GUO Fanxiu XU Duanfu 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2003,13(5):334-338
Shengmaisan is a recipe of traditional Chinese medicine, which is composed of three herbs. The interaction among the components from the three herbs of Shengmaisan is investigated using FT-IR, Matrix Assistant Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and TEM observation. Interactions among various components from different herbs cause enhancement of the solubility of some component and suppression of the solubility of others. Results from MALDI-TOF MS show that some components found in the decoction from a single herb disappear when different herbs are decocted together. On the other hand, new substances are produced when two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan are decocted together. TEM showed that vacuoles formed in the decoction from two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan but did not occur in any decoction from a single herb. This result provides us direct evidence that the solubilized structure is formed by the interaction among the components from different herbs. This knowledge helps us to understand the therapeutical effects of traditional Chinese medicine. 相似文献
229.
A dynamic fuzzy clustering method is presented based on the genetic algorithm. By calculating the fuzzy dissimilarity between samples the essential associations among samples are modeled factually. The fuzzy dissimilarity between two samples is mapped into their Euclidean distance, that is, the high dimensional samples are mapped into the two-dimensional plane. The mapping is optimized globally by the genetic algorithm, which adjusts the coordinates of each sample, and thus the Euclidean distance, to approximate to the fuzzy dissimilarity between samples gradually. A key advantage of the proposed method is that the clustering is independent of the space distribution of input samples, which improves the flexibility and visualization. This method possesses characteristics of a faster convergence rate and more exact clustering than some typical clustering algorithms. Simulated experiments show the feasibility and availability of the proposed method. 相似文献
230.
Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals. 相似文献