基于GIS的土壤信息系统

分析了GIS的功能和技术特点，研制了基于GIS的土壤信息系统。系统采用了Client／Server、Browse/Server相结合的开发模式，采用MapInfo来管理空间数据，SQL Server管理属性数据。系统实现了土壤肥力数据、土壤分类信息等的查询、检索、属性数据统计分析、专题图制作、输出及更新功能。系统的研制为提高农业生产中的科技含量，合理利用各种土壤信息提供了支持。     

具有特定孔道结构的分子筛骨架的设计

引入“禁区”的概念用于设计具有特定孔道的分子筛骨架结构，在模拟中，首先在某一设定晶胞中定义一个圆柱形禁区(类似分子筛中的孔道)，然后向禁区外投入独立T原子，根据对称性、原子间距不小于3．0A(Si～Si)的限定条件产生等效原子，用Cerius^2建立骨架模型，并进行结构修正，通过改变禁区半径、独立T原子数及晶胞参数，在P6／mmm(no．191)空间群中成功地设计了大量不同拓扑结构的分子筛骨架，其中既有已知骨架，如：LTL、MWW、DOH、DFO等，又包括很多结构新颖、能量合理的理论结构，这种方法为快速寻找具有特定孔道的新颖分子筛骨架结构提供了有效的途径，有利于分子筛材料的定向设计与合成。     

曲轴多参数虚拟检测仪的研制

为了快速准确地检验不同品种曲轴的某些关键形位误差，本文提出用虚拟仪表的思想和方法研制曲轴多参数虚拟检测仪，并从本检测仪的仪器结构、测量原理、软硬件主要组成部分等方面作了详细介绍。通过测试表明，该仪器可在二分钟内一次性将主轴颈的尺寸、跳动、圆柱度及端面尺寸、跳动测量完毕并显示，具有精度高、快捷、功能强、灵活等特点。此思想和方法对其它测量也具有一定参考和实用价值。     

基于遗传算法的公路纵断面优化设计方法

纵断面优化设计是公路优化设计中一个重要的组成部分，遗传算法是一种高效的全局寻优算法。本文介绍了用遗传算法实现纵断面优化设计的具体方法步骤，并编制出了计算机应用程序。经输入公路原始数据进行实例计算，取得了令人满意的结果，证明了遗传算法在纵断面优化设计中的可行性及全局寻优的性能。     

两株中度嗜盐菌的分离与生理生化分析

对从青岛附近海产品盐渍中分离得到的两个菌株——CM1和CM4进行了分析．结果表明CMl和CM4符合盐单胞菌属(Halomonas)的特征，但与几个典型的盐单胞菌属菌种有显著的差异，因而可能是该属的新种．通过对其表型和生长特征的分析发现，这两个菌株可能采用了不同的进化稳定对策以适应特殊的高盐环境，即CMl采用了K-对策；而CM4采用的是r-对策，从而将进化稳定对策拓展到了无性繁殖的微生物领域。     

硫酸链霉素的单扫描示波极谱法测定

建立了测定硫酸链霉素的新方法。在0.5mol/L NH_3-NH_4Cl(pH 10.4)缓冲溶液中,硫酸链霉素产生两个还原波,峰电位分别为-1.44V和-1.55V,其中-1.55V处还原波的二阶导数峰电流与硫酸链霉素浓度呈线性,线性范围为250～1100μg/mL,检测下限为200μg/mL。该方法用于注射液中硫酸链霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

Measurements of leucocyte membrane elasticity based on the optical tweezers

A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton.     

西安市行道树主要害虫发生规律及防治研究

西安市主要行道树有国槐、法桐等 ,危害较为严重的害虫有叶螨、卷叶蛾、槐蚜、国槐尺蠖、大蓑蛾、龟蜡蚧 ,受害虫危害的行道树常常导致早期落叶 ,新梢萎缩 ,枝梢出现光秃现象 ,从而影响行道树正常生长 .     

Reproductive Biology and Prospects for Conservation of Caldesia parnassifolia (Alismataceae)——A Threatened Monocot in China

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Therapeutical effect of Shengmaisan is determined by the interaction among the three herbs

Shengmaisan is a recipe of traditional Chinese medicine, which is composed of three herbs. The interaction among the components from the three herbs of Shengmaisan is investigated using FT-IR, Matrix Assistant Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and TEM observation. Interactions among various components from different herbs cause enhancement of the solubility of some component and suppression of the solubility of others. Results from MALDI-TOF MS show that some components found in the decoction from a single herb disappear when different herbs are decocted together. On the other hand, new substances are produced when two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan are decocted together. TEM showed that vacuoles formed in the decoction from two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan but did not occur in any decoction from a single herb. This result provides us direct evidence that the solubilized structure is formed by the interaction among the components from different herbs. This knowledge helps us to understand the therapeutical effects of traditional Chinese medicine.