基于灵敏度分析的某纯电动车白车身轻量化研究

纯电动汽车迎来快速发展时期,但限于电池包的质量,电动汽车续航里程的提升存在一定限制.文中以某纯电动汽车白车身为研究对象,建立了基于刚度和模态的灵敏度仿真分析模型,以白车身质量最小为目标,通过计算获得了设计变量对于目标的灵敏度值.基于灵敏度分析结果,结合工程经验,制定出合理的车身轻量化方案,在性能不明显降低的基础上实现白车身减重6.2 kg,为开发过程中进行纯电动汽车车身轻量化提供参考.     

智能混合动力汽车经济性自适应巡航控制策略研究

针对智能混合动力汽车自适应巡航过程中的能量控制策略问题,结合模型预测控制在处理多目标、多约束优化问题方面的优势和粒子群算法运算量小、收敛快的特点,将粒子群算法作为模型预测控制的滚动优化方法,构造基于模型预测控制的粒子群算法.仿真结果表明,文中算法能够使绝大部分工况点落在较低燃油消耗率区域,只有少部分工况点落在非经济区域,虽然多消耗了1.06%的燃油,但在运算速度上却获得了60.3%的提升.     

某车型水箱下横梁开裂分析研究

针对某车型可靠性试验时发生车身水箱下横梁异常开裂问题,通过多体动力学分析获得车身悬置点载荷并进行有限元分析,对车身水箱下横梁开裂问题进行分析和验证.结果表明水箱下横梁异常开裂是由于下横梁台阶处有应力集中现象,台阶开裂位置的最大应力值为294.2 MPa,选用材料为HC340LAD+Z,屈服的极限为340 MPa,但因高周疲劳（循环次数较多）依然产生破坏,找到开裂原因,并提出结构优化方案,通过道路试验验证,优化后的结构能够满足设计要求.     

特种车辆涡轮增压器内部流动特性分析

涡轮增压器是特种动力装备的重要动力部件,良好的密封是保证涡轮增压器正常工作的关键因素,而叶轮高速运转引发的压力不均则是泄漏的重要原因.基于流体力学分析方法建立有限元模型,研究了一种离心泵式密封结构的内部流场分析及流动特性,探讨了压气机端泄漏量、内部压力在不同转速和窄隙出口负压等工况下的变化规律,验证了该密封结构的油气密封性能.结果表明,受高速离心效应影响,该密封结构具备良好的防止压气机端漏油效果,高速运转时会产生漏气.研究结果为改进涡流增压器密封结构提供了参考依据.     

越野车充气轮胎小卵石路面行驶性能仿真分析研究

基于3维DEM-FEM耦合仿真分析方法,研究越野车充气轮胎小卵石路面的行驶性能.在建立某越野车轮胎的3维有限元模型和小卵石路面离散元模型的基础上,利用本研究室开发的专用分析软件ORV-SAND仿真分析越野轮胎在卵石路面的行驶行为,得到了不同滑转率（10%、20%、30%）下不同胎面结构轮胎的法向反作用力、轮辋下陷量、总牵引力、挂钩牵引力以及行驶阻力,并与相关实验进行了比较.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Mn4+-dopant Ca14Zn6Ga10−xAlxO35 solid solution

Mn~(4+)-activated oxide phosphors,owing to their desirable spectral features,eco-friendly and low cost,are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for warm white LEDs.However,these phosphors possess low photoluminescence quantum efficiency excited by blue chip currently.Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_(10-x)Al_xO_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)(0≤x≤10)synthesized by a traditional solidstate reaction route.The microstructure and luminescent performance of this red-emitting phosphor are investigated in detail with the aids of X-ray diffraction,diffuse reflection spectra,photoluminescence spectra/decay/QE,and temperature-dependent PL/QE measurements.Blue shift of energy peaks of~4A_2→~4T_1and~4A_2→~4T_2transition is illustrated by the Tanabe–Sugano diagram and the configurational coordinate diagram.The crystal field strength(Dq)and the Racah parameters(B and C)are carefully calculated to estimate the nephelauxetic effectβrespectively.Particularly we achieve external and internal quantum efficiencies as high as26.1%and 40.3%for Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_6Al_4O_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)excited by 466 nm,the highest one ever reported in Mn~(4+)activated oxide phosphors under the similar condition.     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttriumhydrogen binary system

A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides.     

Nanoindentation response analysis of TiN-Cu coating deposited by magnetron sputtering

To investigate the change of the mechanical properties of soft metals doped PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)coatings after the migration of soft metal to the surface, TiN-Cu coating was deposited on Si(100) by magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and mechanical properties at room temperature and after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ were investigated. The results showed that the grains were clustered and the microstructure was porous for TiN-Cu coating at room temperature, while many micro-and nano-sized Cu particles were observed on the surface after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃. The elastic properties of the TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300℃ degraded compared with that at room temperature. The hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating kept constant(3.7 GPa and 125.0 GPa, respectively) with the increase of nano-indentation depth, while the hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ increased gradually.     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

Improved dehydriding property of polyvinylpyrrolidone coated Mg-Ni hydrogen storage nano-composite prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis and wet mechanical milling

In this work, polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) coated Mg_(95)Ni_5 nano-composites were prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis(HCS) plus wet mechanical milling(WM) with tetrahydrofuran(THF) and donated as WM-x wt% PVP(x = 1, 3, 5 and 7) respectively. The phase compositions, microstructures and dehydriding property, as well as the co-effect of PVP and THF were investigated in detail. XRD results showed that the average crystal size of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 23 nm without PVP to 18 nm with 1 wt% PVP. The peak temperature of dehydrogenation of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 293.0 ℃ without THF to 250.4 ℃ with THF. The apparent activation energy for decomposition of MgH_2 in WM-7 wt% PVP was estimated to be 66.94 kJ/mol, which is 37.70 kJ/mol lower than that of milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 without THF and PVP. PVP and THF can facilitate the refinement of particle size during mechanical milling process. Attributed to small particle sizes and synergistic effect of PVP and THF, the composites exhibit markedly improved dehydriding properties.