新的变步长归一化最小均方算法

为了解决最小均方 (L east Mean Square,L MS)算法收敛速度和稳态误差之间的矛盾 ,提出了一种新的变步长归一化 (Norm alized) L MS(NL MS)算法。这种算法根据滤波器系数的梯度计算新的步长。当算法尚未收敛时 ,使用较大的步长 ;随着收敛程度的加深 ,逐渐减小步长。试验显示了该算法具有很好的收敛性能和跟踪性能。与其它的变步长L MS算法相比 ,该算法在标准 NL MS算法基础上增加的运算量和存储量都很少且与阶数无关 ;而且该算法的参数受观测噪声的影响很小 ,在观测噪声强度发生变化的情况下不需要重新调整参数 ,仍然可以保持很好的收敛性能     

A kernel-driven model of effective directional emissivity fornon-isothermal surfaces

Land surface temperature (LST) is a key geophysical parameter that reflects the combined effects of land surface energy and radiation balance. Remote sensing of LST, however, requires understanding the directional patterns of thermal emission from heterogeneous land surfaces. Recently, semi-empirical, linear, kernel-driven models have been successfully used to describe observed directional patterns of land surface reflectance. Following a similar methodology and based on a recent model of the physics of directional thermal emission from heterogeneous land surfaces, a kernel-driven semi-empirical model for thermal emission is developed using three kernels: (i) an isotropic kernel, corresponding to the gray-body component in a heterogeneous pixel; (ii) a two-layer canopy kernel, derived from a previous conceptual model; and (iii) a geometric optical kernel that accounts for the fact that sunlit parts are hotter than shaded parts in a pixel. The three-kernel model fits 1997 airborne directional thermal brightness data over Avignon, France, very well.     

Reservoir characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirs in Tarim Basin

Based on detailed studies, this paper proposesthat in the Tarim Basin, hydrocarbon reservoirs widespreadeither in vertical sequences or in plane and high-porosity andhigh-permeability reservoirs are developed all over the basin.However, obvious difference and heterogeneity exist amongdifferent kinds of reservoirs. The lithologic characteristics,reservoir space types and reservoir properties in variousstrata have been probed. The result indicates that althoughthe Paleozoic carbonates have been deeply buried for a longperiod, high-quality reservoirs with the porosity of up to 5%—8% (12% as the maximum) and the permeability of10×10^-3—100×10^-3 μm² (1000×10^-3 μm² as the maximum)can be found in certain areas. These include the area withthe development of reefs and carbonate beaches, the weath-ered-crust buried-hill belts that have undergone thelong-term exposure, weathering and leaching, the area withthe development of dolomitization, and those areas that haveexperienced the resolution of carbonic acid and organic acidgenerated by the maturity of the organic matter. Finally, thegenesis of the high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirsin deep-buried conditions (with the depth more than 3500 m)have been investigated thoroughly.     

校园网ISA Servre2000代理服务与防火墙技术

本文介绍了由Microsoft ISA Server2000构成的防火墙和代理服务器的功能、特点。     

基于遗传算法的柔性调度系统模型及其应用

以一个车间作业调度问题为例，探讨了一种借助遗传算法优化调度系统的模型。模型中考虑了基于工序的调度编码和遗传操作改进，以及在适应度函数中如何加入柔性处理等问题。实例模型计算结果表明了该模型的优越性。     

斜拉桥拉索风雨激振的理论分析

讨论了风雨激振产生和发展的机理。通过建立拉索风雨激振的运动方程，运用数值计算讨论了风雨激振中有关空气密度、阻力、风速、水线平衡位置、拉索与水线固有频率、水线质量和粘附力的7个量纲为1的参数对系统运动中的作用，然后作了运动的水线两种情况下拉索振幅的比较，最后将计算结果与Hikami所做的风洞试验结果作分析比较。     

超高层建筑横风向气动力谱

利用高频测力天平技术，在四种不同风场中对15种不同外形的超高层建筑的刚性模型进行了风洞试验，测量了这些模型的横风向基底弯矩，即一 阶横风向广义风荷载，考察了风洞类型、模型长细比、宽厚比及模型横截面角沿的修正对超高层建筑横风向广义气动力谱的影响规律，并拟合出一个以风场类型、模拟长细比、宽厚比为参数的超高层建筑横向风向广义气动力谱的闭合表达式。通过与国外有关文献给出的结果的对比，验证了拟合公式的精度。     

基于小波变换的气液两相流流型信号的奇异性特征

在室内气液两相试验环道上测试了气液两相水平管流中分层波状流向段塞流的转变过程 ,采用基于小波变换的奇异性理论对流型信号局部点的奇异性进行了量化分析。结果表明 ,分层波状流和段塞流信号局部点的奇异性之间存在显著差异 ,其Lipschitz指数可以作为流型量化描述的一个新指标     

交通地理信息系统应用研究

讨论了交通地理信息系统的基本概念，数据模型和空间分析功能，并结合具体开发实例，探讨了多种查询手段的综合应用，道路里程桩号系统和道路描述系统等问题。     

中国南方红土的研究进展

中国南方的红土是晚新生代以来重要堆积物，为特定的气候环境下的产物，蕴藏着丰富的环境演化信息，为全球变化的 良好信息载体，作者对红土的成因、发育期次、年代学、古气候学、生物学、磁学性质等方面的不同观点作了较为详细的论述，从而提出了目前红土研究中存在的问题及解决的方法。