弗兰西斯·培根哲学思想对自然科学的影响

弗兰西斯·培根作为实验科学的始祖,一生官运亨通,但其志在为自然科学发展清除障碍,开通道路。他批判经院哲学,建立其唯物主义理论大厦;倡导辩证法及归纳法,构建人们的思想模式;独创全新的实验法,为科学发展提供一个全新的方法论体系;大力推崇科学,高喊“知识就是力量”。但他终究是资产阶级新贵族的代言人,其思想言行受其阶级性、时代性的限制,不可能不带有局限性,如好侵略、轻视劳动人民和体力劳动、机械论、思想的中庸性等,不可能不对自然科学的发展起一定的阻碍作用。     

用于图像目标识别的神经网络方法

本文提出了一种全局最优的神经网络（ＦｕｌｌＤｏｍａｉｎＯｐｔｉｍｕｍＮｅｕｒａｌＮｅｔｗｏｒｋ）模型用于目标识别。通常所设计的神经网络不能保证全局最优，使得网络不一定收敛到期望样本点上。本文的模型采用了先设计稳定点、再构造吸引域的方法，提高了网络的识别正确率及速度。针对图像识别中矢量维数大的实际，提出了一种不变性方法，使得样本维数下降而分类距离保持不变。同时又证明了网络的收敛性、收敛速度及映射保距等。计算机模拟结果表明，网络对噪声或缺损图均能正确识别。     

粗可能性测度

给定模糊可测空间(X，A)及(X，A)上的可能性测度，通过应用粗集理论，将可能性测度Ⅱ和模糊糊积分分别扩充至P(X)和F(X)上，从而引入粗可能性测度的概念。     

层间耦合对多壁纳米碳管光学特性影响的研究

研究了耦合效应对多壁纳米碳管非线性光致发光的影响.采用π 轨道紧束缚模型,从理论上得到了层间耦合会减小多壁碳纳米管的带隙和电子跃迁几率.从而说明了多壁碳纳米管的荧光很难观察到的原因.     

板坯结晶器钢水凝固的数值模拟

以实测结晶器铜板温度计算的热流量作边界条件,采用有限元方法,建立了结晶器内凝固传热方程.对凝固传热方程进行了离散化,利用ANSYS商业软件进行求解,得到凝固坯壳的应力、应变情况,从而确定连铸结晶器壁的合理锥度.     

A rapid and accurate 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay for quantification of bacteriocins with nisin as an example

The objective of this study is to propose a more accurate and faster MTT [3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay (MCA) for quantitative measurement of polypeptide bacteriocins in solutions with nisin as an example. After an initial incubation of nisin and indicator bacterium Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 in tubes, MTT was added for another incubation period. After that, nisin was quantified by estimating the number of viable bacteria based on measuring the amount of purple formazan produced by cleavage of yellow tetrazolium salt MTT. Then MCA was compared to a standard agar diffusion assay (ADA). The results suggested a high correlation coefficient (r ²=0.975±0.004) between optical density (OD) and the inhibitory effect of nisin on a bacterial strain Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 at a range of 0.125~32 IU/ml. The MCA described in this study was very quick. Quantification of nisin took only 7~8 h and the detection limit was at the level of 0.125 IU/ml when compared to 12 IU/ml and 24~28 h for ADA. The MCA provides an accurate and rapid method for quantification of nisin in solutions and is expected to be used for quantification of other antimicrobial substances.     

中草药黄蜀葵的研究现状与展望

概述了近年来黄蜀葵生物学特性、栽培试验、化学成分、药理实验及新药开发的研究现状,并分析目前研究中存在的问题及今后的研究开发趋势,展望其可在研究和开发治疗缺血性心脏病和缺血性脑血管病等系列新药中取得重大的突破.     

基于决策树方法的银行客户信用评估

分析了传统银行客户信用评估方法存在的问题,针对ID3算法存在的不足,提出了一种改进的ID3算法.实验结果表明,改进后的ID3算法分类正确率有所提高,所生成的决策树较为健壮、简洁,可以减少计算代价,提高计算效率.     

Amniotic membrane transplantation for porous sphere orbital implant exposure

Objective: This study is aimed at describing the clinical outcome of amniotic membrane transplantation for exposure of porous sphere implants. Methods: A retrospective review of consecutive cases of porous sphere orbital implant exposure was carried out. Eight cases were presented between May 2004 and Oct. 2006 (5 males, 3 females; mean age 44.5 years). Six had enucleation and two had evisceration. Exposure occurred in two primary and six secondary. Orbital implant diameter was 22 mm in seven cases and 20 mm in one case. Six patients are with hydroxyapatite and two with high-density porous polyethylene (Medpor) orbital implants. The mean time from implantation to exposure was 1.1 months (range 0.8~2 months). All patients required surgical intervention. Results: The time of follow-up ranged from 3.0 to 28.0 months (mean 16.5 months). Amniotic membrane grafting successfully closed the defect without re-exposure in all of these patients. The grafts were left bare with a mean time to conjunctiva of about 1 month (range 0.8~1.5 months). Conclusion: Exposed porous sphere implants were treated successfully with amniotic membrane graft in all of patients. The graft is easy to harvest. This technique is useful, dose not lead to prolonged socket inflammation and infection, and it is valuable application extensively.     

浅谈利用任务驱动法进行单片机教学与职业核心能力的培养

本文就任务驱动法在单片机教学中的应用与职业核心能力培养进行了阐述，并且以实例的形式得到了很好的验证。