Lysergic acid diethylamide affects blood flow to specific areas of the conscious rat brain

Zusammenfassung Die i.v. Verabreichung von LSD an Ratten steigert den Blutkreislauf im Hirnstamm sowie im frontalen und parietalen Cortex selektiv. Es wurden durch 6-Nor-LSD, 2-Methyl-LSD und ^{8, 9}-LSD weder wahrnehmbare Verhaltensänderungen noch Änderungen des regionalen Blutkreislaufs verursacht.     

Ecdysone 20-hydroxylase from the midgut of the tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta L.)

Summary An ecdysone 20-hydroxylase enzyme system that converts -ecdysone to 20-hydroxyecdysone was prepared from the midgut of the tobacco hornworm prepupa. This partially purified enzyme is NADPH dependent and is localized in the mitochondrial fraction of the midgut tissue.     

新疆主要棉花品种纤维品质变化及与气象因子关系的研究

选用不同纤维品质类型棉花品种，采用分期播种的方法，研究棉纤维品质变化及与气象因子的关系。结果表明：纤维各品质指标对各因子的反应不同，长度、整齐度和伸长率主要受品种遗传特性的影响，纤维比强度和马克隆值除受品种遗传特性影响外还明显受到气象因子的影响。就影响品质的气象因子而言，不同纤维性状主要受控因子是不同的，纤维长度和伸长率受铃期总日照时数影响较大；整齐度、比强度受铃期≥15℃活动积温影响较大；马克隆值主要受铃期最高温度的影响。     

一类具时滞的Lotka-Volterra系统的持久性和稳定性

一类具时滞的Lotka Volterra系统的持久性和稳定性(涪陵师范学院数学系,重庆涪陵408003)1　引言生态系统的持久性与全局渐进稳定性是受到学术界重视的问题[1～4].本文研究如下一类Lotka Volterra时滞系统: x1(t)=x1(t)[b1(t)-a1(t)x1(t)-d2(t)x2(t)-d3(t)x3(t)], x2(t)=x2(t)[-b2(t)+k2(t)∫0-τ1μ1(θ)x1(t+θ)dθ-a2(t)x2(t)-a3(t)x3(t)],(1) x3(t)=x3(t)[-b3(t)+k3(t)∫0-τ2μ2(θ)x1(t+θ)dθ-e2(t)x2(t)-a3(t)x3(t)].这里bi(t),ai(t),(i=1,2,3),di(t),ei(t),ki(t)(i=2,3)是连续函数,且有正的下界和上界.μi(s)(i=1,2)是[-τi,0]上…     

交叉指漂移管型直线加速器束载效应补偿用铁氧体可变阻抗适配器的研究

系统地阐述了铁氧体可变特征阻抗传输线的设计理论，结合德国重离子物理研究所交叉指强流直线加速器的束载对高频功率馈送的输入阻抗的影响，设计了一个可以在强的加速柬载下实现高频功率源和加速腔高频输入阻抗良好匹配的铁氧体可变阻抗适配器。     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

一种基于多项式插值改进的亚像素细分算法

介绍了一种基于多项式插值法的改进的亚像素细分算法及相应计算模板和公式，并对算法的误差进行了分析。本算法应用在经典Sobel算子基础上构造出的方向模板，对灰度图像进行处理，得到梯度图像，然后在梯度图像上沿目标边缘的梯度方向进行多项式插值法亚像素细分计算，对目标边缘进行亚像素精确定位。实例说明本算法是可行的。     

双液相反应体系中脂肪酶催化拆分缩水甘油酯

利用脂肪酶作为催化剂在双液相反应体系中对外消旋缩水甘油酯进行立体选择性的酯水解反应. 考察了影响该拆分反应的因素， 确定了最适酶源为猪胰脂肪酶； 最适底物为缩水甘油丁酯； 其它最适反应条件： pH为7.6； 温度为27 ℃； 反应时间为4 h. 在最适 条件下， 当酶促拆分反应的转化率为60.6%时， 缩水甘油丁酯的光学纯度可以达到93.3%以 上.     

Two classes of metabolites fromTheonella swinhoei are localized in distinct populations of bacterial symbionts

The marine spongeTheonella swinhoei (lithistid Family Theonellidae, Order Astrophorida) has yielded many important, bioactive natural products, most of which share structural features with bacterial natural products. The presence of microbial symbionts inT. swinhoei has been reported, and it was originally suggested that the cytotoxic macrolide swinholide A and many of the bioactive cyclic peptides fromT. swinhoei were all produced by symbiotic cyanobacteria. By transmission electron microscopy, we found four distinct cell populations to be consistently present inT. swinhoei: eukaryotic sponge cells, unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, unicellular cyanobacteria and filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Purification and chemical analyses of each cell type showed the macrolide swinholide A to be limited to the mixed population of unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, and an anti-fungal cyclic peptide occurred only in the filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Contrary to prior speculation, no major metabolites were located in the cyanobacteria or sponge cells.