A kind of Generalized Learning Model

1　IntroductionSymboliclearning,connectivelearning,fuzzylearningandevolutionarylearningarethepresentfundamentalmethodsformachinelearning[1～3].Eachofthemhascharacteristicsandadvantages,andcancarryoutmachinelearningtasksincertainregioneffectively.Howe...     

MIMO雷达反向投影成像算法

针对多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)雷达的多收发固定阵列结构,在标准反向投影(back projection, BP)成像算法基础上,提出了一种修正BP成像算法。该算法首先对MIMO雷达距离压缩回波数据进行时延曲线校正处理,而后沿方位向直接相干叠加各路回波处理数据,从而无需距离插值即可实现方位聚焦。与标准BP算法相比,修正BP算法大大降低了运算量,同时也克服了现有快速BP算法大都没有考虑距离插值运算的缺陷。MIMO雷达外场实测数据处理表明：与标准BP算法相比,修正BP算法有效节省了运算时间,并保持了雷达成像质量。     

Compressed sensing based channel estimation for fast fading OFDM systems

A compressed sensing (CS) based channel estimation algorithm is proposed by using the delay-Doppler sparsity of the fast fading channel. A compressive basis expansion channel model with sparsity in both time and frequency domains is given. The pilots in accordance with a novel random pilot matrix in both time and frequency domains are sent to measure the delay-Doppler sparsity channel. The relatively nonzero channel coefficients are tracked by random pilots at a sampling rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. The sparsity channels are estimated from a very limited number of channel measurements by the basis pursuit algorithm. The proposed algorithm can effectively improve the channel estimation performance when the number of pilot symbols is reduced with improvement of throughput efficiency.     

Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging

Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified.     

基于前景理论的订货问题

针对需求不确定条件下的订货问题,传统订货模型都是基于期望效用理论,该理论假设决策者是完全理性的,这不符合决策者的现实决策行为,而前景理论正是描述不确定条件下个体实际决策行为的理论。应用前景理论,针对需求不确定条件下零售商的订货行为,建立了新订货模型,并与传统订货模型做了实证比较分析。结果表明,在我国早餐订货过程中,零售商并不是完全理性的,其倾向于风险规避,会适度减少订货量,基于前景理论的订货模型能够更好的描述零售商的订货行为。     

具有委托代理特征的虚拟企业分布式风险管理

虚拟企业要取得预期的利润,就必须成功规避运行中的风险.根据虚拟企业合作运营区域的分布性以及联盟企业之间关系多样性的特点,采用分布式决策的思想对其风险进行管理,针对具有委托代理特征的虚拟企业,建立了委托代理的分布式决策虚拟企业风险管理模型,叙述了盟主如何设计激励与惩罚的机制,以及各盟员在该机制下如何决策各风险的控制措施及资金投入的问题,并设计了禁忌搜索算法对模型进行求解,仿真分析表明,该模型与算法是虚拟企业风险管理的一种有效方法.     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.     

基于Client/Server结构的NSFC管理科学部管理信息系统

提出了 C/S结构系统的设计原则 ,并以“NSFC管理科学部管理信息系统”为例 ,说明了这种原则的应用 ,然后重点介绍了该系统的功能设计和模型设计 ,并给出 C/S结构模型的总体评价.     

广义计算理论研究

概要讨论广义计算的一般化理论 ,包括广义计算模型、广义计算系统、广义学习模型等 ,同时介绍广义计算系统实例 .     

模糊检索系统研究

模糊性是人类思维和客观事物普遍具有的属性之一。为了克服现行计算机信息系统的局限性 ,模糊检索应运而生。运用模糊技术开发的计算机信息系统既允许用户用自然语言进行信息查询 ,又能给出输出信号项与用户查询的关联度 ,协助用户完成信息处理任务 ,因而具有一定的人脑进行模糊信息处理的能力。简要讨论了模糊检索系统的结构 ,模糊知识库及其管理 ,模糊数据库的组织等。