全文获取类型
收费全文 | 81652篇 |
免费 | 10801篇 |
国内免费 | 11337篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 4022篇 |
丛书文集 | 1681篇 |
教育与普及 | 826篇 |
理论与方法论 | 262篇 |
现状及发展 | 573篇 |
研究方法 | 102篇 |
综合类 | 96319篇 |
自然研究 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 288篇 |
2023年 | 708篇 |
2022年 | 1150篇 |
2021年 | 1451篇 |
2020年 | 1876篇 |
2019年 | 3880篇 |
2018年 | 4048篇 |
2017年 | 4382篇 |
2016年 | 4641篇 |
2015年 | 5044篇 |
2014年 | 5887篇 |
2013年 | 5486篇 |
2012年 | 5305篇 |
2011年 | 5389篇 |
2010年 | 5447篇 |
2009年 | 5149篇 |
2008年 | 4832篇 |
2007年 | 4782篇 |
2006年 | 3977篇 |
2005年 | 3481篇 |
2004年 | 3477篇 |
2003年 | 2793篇 |
2002年 | 2801篇 |
2001年 | 2370篇 |
2000年 | 1946篇 |
1999年 | 1849篇 |
1998年 | 1455篇 |
1997年 | 1413篇 |
1996年 | 1118篇 |
1995年 | 922篇 |
1994年 | 949篇 |
1993年 | 991篇 |
1992年 | 920篇 |
1991年 | 845篇 |
1990年 | 660篇 |
1989年 | 529篇 |
1988年 | 538篇 |
1987年 | 310篇 |
1986年 | 276篇 |
1985年 | 116篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1972年 | 67篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 11篇 |
1967年 | 10篇 |
1955年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
罗威 《广西民族大学学报》2003,(3)
树立公共关系观念是高校管理主动适应社会主义市场经济发展的迫切需要。公共关系观念的核心是珍视信誉。高校管理必须把握公关形象的客观性、综合性、吸引性、相对性、竞争性等特征 ,遵循方向性、整体性、教育性、激励性、动态性、效益性、双向沟通等原则 ,从而树立良好的高校公关形象。 相似文献
942.
依据影响企业R&D能力的诸多不确定因素,运用模糊综合评价法从整体上评价各个影响因素,综合评价企业R&D能力。 相似文献
943.
论FDI对西部制度变迁的影响及对策 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文首先对我国西部地区利用FDI的现状进行了描述 ,然后运用回归分析的方法分析了FDI和制度变迁的关系 ,指出FDI是影响区域制度变迁的重要因素 ,FDI在区域分布上的不均衡严重制约着西部地区制度变迁的进程。西部地区应该加快体制改革的步伐 ,改善投资环境 ,吸引FDI ,进而通过FDI带动西部地区制度变迁的进程 ,最终形成FDI和制度变迁相互推动、相互促进的良性循环。 相似文献
944.
Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
SHI Rong MA Wenli WU Qinghua ZHANG Bao SONG Yanbin GUO Qiuye XIAO Weiwei WANG Yan & ZHENG Wenling . Institute of Molecular Biology First Military Medical University Guangzhou China . Department of Medical Research Guangzhou Liu Hua Qiao Hospital Guangzhou China Correspondence should be addressed to Ma Wenli 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(12):1165-1169
In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch… 相似文献
945.
LIU Fengxia SUN Chuanqing TAN Lubin FU Yongcai LI Dejun & WANG Xiangkun Department of Plant Genetics Breeding China Agricultural University National Key Laboratory of Agrobiology Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Genome of the Ministry of Agriculture Beijing China 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(19)
Cold injury is an important limitation of rice production. Therefore, screening for cold-tolerant genetic resources and the development of highly cold-tolerant cultivars is crucial for higher yield potential and stable yield of rice. There have been several reports on the genetic analysis and QTL mapping of the cold-tolerance at the booting stage. Toriyama et al.[1,2] and Futsuhara et al.[3,4] reported that 4 or more genes were involved in the cold-tolerance. Several QTLs at the booting sta… 相似文献
946.
Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province: Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
QIAOYansong GUOZhengtang HAOQingzhen WUWenxiang JIANGWenying YUANBaoyin ZHANGZhongshi WEIJianjing ZHAOHua 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(19):2088-2093
Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP. 相似文献
947.
WANGPinxian JIANZhimin ZHAOQuanhong LIQianyu WANGRujian LIUZhifei WUGuoxuan SHAOLei WANGJiliang HUANGBaoqi FANGDianyong TIANJun LIJianru LIXianhua WEIGangjian SUNXiangjun LUOYunli SUXin MAOShaozhi CHENMuhong 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(23):2549-2561
As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ~3 Ma. 相似文献
948.
MAYewei ZHOUXiaoshan QIANXinlai ZHAOQingzheng YANGJun GAOXin LIYanchun LIUYuying WANGZheng 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(7):687-691
Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment. 相似文献
949.
以PEG 4 0 0为催化剂 ,在液 液相转移催化条件下合成了一系列新的 1,3 苯二氧基二乙酸二芳酯 .用元素分析、IR以及1 HNMR确定了它们的结构 .初步生物活性试验表明 ,该类化合物对小麦幼苗的生长有一定的促进作用 . 相似文献
950.
在微波辐射条件下,由1 芳氧乙酰基 4 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰基]氨基硫脲(1a~1i)在醋酸汞存在下,快速环合合成了一系列5 芳氧亚甲基 2 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰胺基] 1,3,4 二唑(2a~2i). 相似文献