稠油组分油水界面zeta电势及其影响因素研究

测定了辽河油田杜 84稠油化学官能团四组分 (酸性分、碱性分、两性分、中性分 )与极性四组分 (饱和分、芳香分、胶质和沥青质 )的zeta(ζ)电势 ,考察了水相pH值、盐度等因素对 ζ电势的影响。结果表明 ,官能团各组分间 ζ电势绝对值的差别较明显 ,其中酸性分最高 ,两性分最低、碱性分和中性分居中。酸性分在 pH =11时 ζ电势绝对值达到最高 ,其他组分的 ζ电势在 pH =12时达到最高。极性四组分 ζ电势绝对值差别不大 ,各组分 ζ电势绝对值都随着pH值升高而升高。在盐度为 1g/L左右时 ,各组分的 ζ电势绝对值都有一个极大值 ,总趋势是 ,各组分 ζ电势绝对值基本上随着盐浓度的增加而减小。碱性条件下 (pH =11～ 12 )水包稠油乳状液中起稳定作用的官能团组分主要是酸性分和极性四组分中的沥青质。水相的碱性条件有利于水包稠油乳状液的稳定 ,盐在特定浓度下具有一定的稳定水包稠油乳状液的作用。但从总体趋势看 ,盐含量的增加会破坏乳状液的稳定性。用离子交换色谱分离得到的官能团组分更能揭示稠油中界面活性组分的内在本质。     

Therapeutical effect of Shengmaisan is determined by the interaction among the three herbs

Shengmaisan is a recipe of traditional Chinese medicine, which is composed of three herbs. The interaction among the components from the three herbs of Shengmaisan is investigated using FT-IR, Matrix Assistant Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and TEM observation. Interactions among various components from different herbs cause enhancement of the solubility of some component and suppression of the solubility of others. Results from MALDI-TOF MS show that some components found in the decoction from a single herb disappear when different herbs are decocted together. On the other hand, new substances are produced when two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan are decocted together. TEM showed that vacuoles formed in the decoction from two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan but did not occur in any decoction from a single herb. This result provides us direct evidence that the solubilized structure is formed by the interaction among the components from different herbs. This knowledge helps us to understand the therapeutical effects of traditional Chinese medicine.     

在系统可编程模拟器件在智能雷预处理电路中的应用

在系统可编程模拟器件是近期出现的新型可编程模拟器件，它的问世将在系统可编程技术的应用由数字电路领域拓展至模拟电路领域。介绍了在系统可编程模拟器件的结构特点和工作原理，并利用isp—PAC10设计出智能雷探测系统的预处理电路。仿真结果表明，采用ispPAC10设计的预处理电路频率特性比较理想，系统的稳定性与可靠性高。ispPAC还可反复编程，电路修改方便。     

模糊综合评价法在企业R＆D能力评价中的应用

依据影响企业R＆D能力的诸多不确定因素，运用模糊综合评价法从整体上评价各个影响因素，综合评价企业R＆D能力。     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

1,3-苯二氧基二乙酸二芳酯的合成及植物生长调节活性

以PEG 4 0 0为催化剂 ,在液 液相转移催化条件下合成了一系列新的 1,3 苯二氧基二乙酸二芳酯 .用元素分析、IR以及1 HNMR确定了它们的结构 .初步生物活性试验表明 ,该类化合物对小麦幼苗的生长有一定的促进作用 .     

微波诱导合成5-芳氧亚甲基-2-[5′-(4″-氯代苯基)- 2′-呋喃甲酰胺基]-1,3,4-噁二唑

在微波辐射条件下,由1 芳氧乙酰基 4 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰基]氨基硫脲(1a～1i)在醋酸汞存在下,快速环合合成了一系列5 芳氧亚甲基 2 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰胺基] 1,3,4 二唑(2a～2i).     

60Si2CrVA弹簧钢热处理工艺及性能研究

主要研究了 60Si2 CrVA弹簧钢的热处理工艺与性能的关系 ,通过采用不同加热时间淬火和不同温度下回火实验 ,测定其硬度和机械性指标并观察其金相组织 ,从而找出该钢种最佳热处理工艺以及最佳综合机械性能并得到回火系列金相图谱 .