钢筋腐蚀监测传感器设计与工程应用

基于钢筋腐蚀体积膨胀及光纤光栅测量应变的原理,设计了一种新型钢筋腐蚀监测传感器.通过室内加速腐蚀试验,建立了传感器信号与钢筋腐蚀率的定量关系;采用多目标优化方法,进行钢筋腐蚀传感器的优化布置.将该传感器埋入某码头泊位混凝土结构中并进行了测试,室内试验和工程应用表明,该传感器可用于混凝土中钢筋腐蚀监测.     

基于土性相关蒙特卡罗法的争岗滑坡堆积体可靠性分析

针对澜沧江古水水电站争岗滑坡堆积体工程地质务件,在室内剪切试验、工程类比、参数反演基础上综合确定了岩土体力学参数及其统计分布规律.采用基于黏聚力c与内摩擦角φ相关抽样下的蒙特卡罗法对堆积体典型剖面进行了多种工况下的可靠性分析,预测了其未来的变形失稳特征.研究结果表明:当前堆积体B-B'剖面在正常运行工况下的破坏概率为2...     

基于时空关系的手机定位数据处理方法

应用手机定位技术进行交通信息的采集是当前国内外研究的一个热点.但是效果并不如人意,其中手机定位数据中包含了大量的“噪声”是一个重要原因.以某区域的手机定位数据作为对象,结合CELL_ID定位技术与手机切换的原理,首先根据蜂窝网基站的点数据,创建了与之对应的点、面图层;然后采用基于GIS时空关系的方法,对手机定位数据中“...     

上海建设海上人工岛及长江口亚三角洲体系的战略意义

近代上海的崛起,依靠的是地处我国弓箭型江海格局关节点的独特区位优势.在上海发展的历史轨迹中,有三个重要的交汇点:即苏州河与黄浦江、黄浦江与长江、长江与东海的汇合处.在第一个交汇点上,形成了以外滩为标志的近代繁华;在第二个交汇点处,包括宝钢、外高桥以及浦东新区,带动了上海改革开放30年的蓬勃发展;而第三个交汇点,就是浩瀚的长江口.     

Modular and predictable assembly of porous organic molecular crystals

Nanoporous molecular frameworks are important in applications such as separation, storage and catalysis. Empirical rules exist for their assembly but it is still challenging to place and segregate functionality in three-dimensional porous solids in a predictable way. Indeed, recent studies of mixed crystalline frameworks suggest a preference for the statistical distribution of functionalities throughout the pores rather than, for example, the functional group localization found in the reactive sites of enzymes. This is a potential limitation for 'one-pot' chemical syntheses of porous frameworks from simple starting materials. An alternative strategy is to prepare porous solids from synthetically preorganized molecular pores. In principle, functional organic pore modules could be covalently prefabricated and then assembled to produce materials with specific properties. However, this vision of mix-and-match assembly is far from being realized, not least because of the challenge in reliably predicting three-dimensional structures for molecular crystals, which lack the strong directional bonding found in networks. Here we show that highly porous crystalline solids can be produced by mixing different organic cage modules that self-assemble by means of chiral recognition. The structures of the resulting materials can be predicted computationally, allowing in silico materials design strategies. The constituent pore modules are synthesized in high yields on gram scales in a one-step reaction. Assembly of the porous co-crystals is as simple as combining the modules in solution and removing the solvent. In some cases, the chiral recognition between modules can be exploited to produce porous organic nanoparticles. We show that the method is valid for four different cage modules and can in principle be generalized in a computationally predictable manner based on a lock-and-key assembly between modules.     

翻译过程中词语弹性的语义阐释

根据语义学理论的基本原理,探讨了英汉词语的核心、外延和认知意义,提出在翻译过程中必须正确把握词语的弹性,才能达到原文和译文之间的“动态对等”。     

基于Petri网的考试系统智能出卷的研究

一般的网络考试系统是从题库中随机选题组卷,容易造成考卷难度不一影响考试的公平性.提出了使用petri网模型,采用启发式随机替换算法来控制考试系统出题难度的解决方案.     

一种含氟涂料的合成控制

研制开发了以四氟乙烯为主要共聚单体的四元共聚溶剂型涂料.该涂料是在聚合物引入相关的官能团,使得不能溶于溶剂的聚四氟乙烯形成四元共聚体,可形成溶剂型涂料,并在常温下与外加的交联剂交联固化.本文论述了引入不同官能团对四氟涂料性能的的作用与影响,并确定合成工艺参数.该涂料的机械性能、耐化学品性、热稳定性、耐候性优异,具有广阔的市场应用前景.     

网格安全研究综述

随着网络规模和应用的不断发展,网络安全问题已经成为影响社会经济发展和国家战略的重要因素.网格(Grid)作为第三代网络信息技术,它所具备的虚拟性、异构性、集成性及动态自适应性特征,决定了网格安全面临着巨大的困难和挑战.综述了网格安全目前面临的问题及其安全策略、技术和实施方案.