辽宁新宾满族自治县乡村景观的视觉感知评价

通过实地踏勘,对民族地区乡村景观视觉感知进行研究。按照视觉特性总结出7类典型乡村景观类型。从拍摄的151张照片中选取21张各类典型景观照片,对当地及周边100名村民进行喜好的风景问卷调查。结果显示:对与自己生活相关的景观和自然风貌景观喜好较高;对有规则、管理良好的景观喜好度较高;对该地区的历史文化景观(如古树、古庙、古建筑等)的保护与开发充满期待。乡村景观的良好维护和合理规划对当地居民均有良好的积极效果。     

Morphology and quantitative analysis of O phase during heat treatment of hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy

A 1040°C-hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy solution-treated at 950°C and aged at different temperatures was quantitatively investigated. The microstructure, size of the phase, and microhardness of the deformed alloys were measured. The results indicated that the microstructure of the deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy specimens comprise coarse O lath, fine O lath, equiaxed O/α_2, and acicular O phase. More O phase was generated in the deformed alloy after heat treatment because the acicular O phase was more likely to nucleate and grow along the deformation-induced crystal defects such as dislocations and subgrain boundaries. After deformation and subsequent heat treatment, the acicular O phase of the resultant alloy became finer compared to that of the undeformed alloy, and the acicular O phase became coarser and longer with the elevated aging temperature, while the width of the O lath exhibited unobvious variations. The hot deformation facilitated the dissolution of the O lath but accelerated the precipitation of the acicular O phase. When the 950°C-solution-treated deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy was then aged at 750°C for different periods, the phase content was nearly invariable, O and B2 phases eventually reached equilibrium, and the microstructure became stable and homogeneous.     

炸药材料特性对整体式MEFP成形的影响

为提高整体式多爆炸成形弹丸（MEFP）毁伤能力,采用LS-DYNA数值仿真软件对不同炸药材料下整体式MEFP成形过程进行了仿真研究,并对采用B炸药的战斗部进行了地面静爆验证试验,试验结果和仿真结果吻合较好.研究表明随着炸药材料密度、爆速和爆压的增加,中心弹丸速度和长径比都得到大幅提高,中心弹丸侵彻能力增强;周边弹丸外形则由球形逐渐向长杆形发展,弹丸气动性减弱.炸药材料参数与毁伤元成形参数间呈抛物线变化规律,故可根据具体目标选择合适的炸药材料,以提高对目标的毁伤概率.     

部分野生杜鹃杂交授粉后花粉管生长状况分析

以映山红(Rhododendron simsii)及锦绣杜鹃(Rhododendron pulchrum)为母本,分别与杜鹃属15种杜鹃进行杂交授粉试验,观察授粉后花粉在柱头上萌发与花粉管生长状况,分析杜鹃远缘杂交组合的亲和性.结果显示,所有父本花粉都能在映山红及锦绣杜鹃柱头表面附着并萌发,花粉管生长情况和异常花粉管的比率因父本不同而情况各异.与锦绣杜鹃组合相比,映山红组合花粉管到达花柱底部速度快、数量多,异常花粉管比率低,部分锦绣杜鹃杂交组合,花粉管在花柱中、上部生长受阻,表明映山红组合种间杂交亲和性较高.亲和性较差的杂交组合,花粉管生长易出现扭曲、螺旋、膨大、破裂以及胼胝质过多沉积等现象,但自交与种内杂交组合也存在各种花粉管生长异常状况.结果表明,花粉管异常的类型与杂交亲和性无直接联系,但异常花粉管出现的比率与杂交亲和性相关.     

多羟基苯乙烯树脂改性水性醇酸树脂的合成及性能

以多羟基苯乙烯树脂(PPSR)、季戊四醇(PE)、邻苯二甲酸酐(PA)、亚麻油酸(LA)和偏苯三酸酐(TMA)为原料制备水性醇酸树脂。通过红外、黏度、热重分析等手段对产物结构和热性能进行表征。结果表明:醇酸树脂的黏度、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、热稳定性、耐水性和耐碱性随PPSR取代度的升高而增大。当PPSR取代度为100%时,所制备的醇酸树脂性能最好,表干时间0.67h,实干时间3h,硬度达2H,且具有较好的漆膜柔韧性。     

山东半岛南部三疣梭子蟹放流前后渔业生物群落结构初步分析

根据2012年三疣梭子蟹放流前后的渔业资源调查数据,借助大型多元统计软件PRIMER的聚类分析、多维排序尺度、相似性分析以及生物量丰度曲线分析功能,对山东半岛南部各放流海湾渔业生物群落结构进行了分析.结果表明,在调查时间段内,山东半岛南部海域渔业生物群落结构差异不明显(R=0.073,P>0.05),各放流海湾的群落优势种在放流以后发生改变,以甲壳类为优势种主体,并成为组群划分的决定性因素,但群落的多样性指数基本不变;丰度生物量比较(ABC)曲线的变化表明,增殖放流以及鱼群洄游虽然对群落结构的变化产生了一定影响,但作用有限.     

高等教育“教与学”融合有效途径探析

随着高等教育由精英化向大众化的过渡,高校人才培养过程中"教"与"学"矛盾日益突出。教与学的融合不仅关系到"教"与"学"的和谐发展,更关系到高等教育人才培养目标的实现。丰富教与学融合的内容,增加教与学融合的形式,提升教与学融合的力度,是积极探索教与学融合有效途径过程中的重要经验。     

Research on Thermal Properties of Nomex Fiber and Nomex/Viscose Blended Fabric

Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and Thermal Gravity(TG)analysis that the blended material was superior in thermal behaviors to the material made from either Nomex or Viscose FR filament,when the ratio of Nomex and Lenzing Viscose FR reached 80∶20,and excellent thermal properties were achieved with the value of Limiting Oxygen Index(...     

利用有限域上的伪辛几何构作一类Cartesian认证码

利用有限域上的伪辛几何构作一类Cartesian认证码，计算了新认证码的参数，并在假定按照等概率分布来选择编码规则下，计算了成功模仿攻击的概率和成功替换攻击的概率．     

辱虐管理对知识型员工离职倾向的影响及其作用机制

以随机抽取的320名知识型员工为样本,依据社会交换和社会认同等理论,实证研究了中国情境下辱虐管理对知识型员工离职倾向的影响,并进一步分析了组织认同和人格特质所起的中介和调节作用.研究结果表明,辱虐管理与知识型员工的离职倾向存在着显著的正相关关系;组织认同在辱虐管理对知识型员工离职倾向的影响过程中起部分中介作用;人格特质会在一定程度上调节缓冲辱虐管理对知识型员工离职倾向的影响.因此,企业应加强制度和文化建设,通过减少领导的辱虐管理,增强员工的组织认同等,避免知识型员工离职倾向的产生.