基于曲波变换的视网膜血管图像增强算法

视网膜血管图像存在像素对比度低等特点,干扰正常的视网膜图像分割.针对视网膜血管的图像特性,提出了一种改进的基于曲波变换的视网膜血管图像增强算法.首先选取视网膜图像的绿色通道分量进行预处理,然后通过对变换系数的自适应增强完成图像的增强处理,并结合改进的形态学变换,实现图像细节的增强和背景噪声的抑制,使得图像对比度得到增强,细节信息更加明显.通过与其他增强算法的比较表明,该算法在增强对比度、降低噪声干扰等方面优于其他算法.     

二维铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Cu(1,3-bip)(1,3-bdc)]·H_2O}_n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

以1,3-bip(1,3-二咪唑丙烷)、1,3-bdc(间苯二甲酸)和Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为原料,在水热条件下合成了二维铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Cu(1,3-bip)(1,3-bdc)]·H2O}n,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征.测定结果表明,晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.910 50(5)nm,b=1.004 65(7)nm,c=1.154 67(6)nm,α=84.924(5)°,β=89.444(4)°,γ=76.505(5)°.标题配合物中每个Cu(Ⅱ)离子作为一个四连接的节点,通过1,3-bdc和1,3-bip桥联连接形成了二维(4,4)网格结构.此外,通过热重分析研究该配合物的热稳定性.     

一种新型荧光分子的密度泛函方法研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP、B3P86、B3PW91、B1B95、O3LYP、M05、M06、MPW3PBE和B1LYP等不同方法对一种新型荧光材料进行了理论研究.在6-31+G*基组水平上对该荧光材料的结构进行了优化,用前线轨道(HOMO、LOMO)理论分析了分子的轨道间相互作用;用AIM 2000程序包计算了所有化合物的电荷密度,进行了成键临界点(BCP)电荷密度分析.实验比较了不同方法下各物质的零点能、吉布斯自由能、荧光光谱最大吸收峰波长大小.发现密度泛函理论中的O3LYP方法计算得出的荧光光谱的最大吸收峰波长大小约为370.35 nm,与实测值380 nm最为接近.     

Microstructure and properties of in-situ synthesized Cu-1 wt%TiC alloy followed by ECAP and post-annealing

A dispersion-strengthened copper alloy with 1 wt% TiC for commercial electrical-contact wires was prepared by in-situ reaction casting, grain-ultrafining by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent annealing with aim to obtain excellent comprehensive performance. The results showed that fine TiC particles were in-situ synthesized in the as-cast Cu matrix and aggregated in clusters, and thus mechanical properties of the as-cast alloy deemed insufficient. Continued ECAP at 473 K significantly refined the grains of the as-cast alloy and improved the distribution of TiC particles. Due to multiple strengthening mechanisms, the ECAP-processed alloys maintained good conductivity with obviously enhanced tensile strength and hardness values. After post-ECAP annealing, the elongation and conductivity of the fine-grained copper alloy increased with the adequate tensile strength. The novel combined process endows the alloy appropriate performance to serve current high-frequency electrification railway systems.     

TiO2纳米管阵列电极的制备及电输运性能

利用电化学阳极氧化方法制备了二氧化钛(TiO_2)纳米管阵列样品,并对其结构、形貌和电输运性能进行了研究.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)揭示了其具有规则和完整的纳米管结构,X射线衍射(XRD)研究说明退火后的样品具有锐钛矿的结构.电输运性能研究表明,相对于纳米颗粒,纳米管阵列结构具有更低的内部传输阻抗和更高的界面复合电阻.     

带参数的五次Wang Ball曲线的扩展

定义了带3个形状参数α,β,γ的五次Wang-Ball型曲线;实现了五次Wang-Ball曲线到五次Said-Ball曲线及五次Bézier曲线的过渡,并具有五次Ball曲线的几何性质;分析了形状参数α,β,γ的几何意义,可对曲线的形状进行灵活的调整,并通过实例证明方法的有效性。     

数字图像连续表示及应用

研究了离散图像的连续表示及重建问题.首先利用弦理论,给出了图像的连续表示形式,然后利用付里叶变换实现了图像连续表示及重建的快速算法,接着将它们应用于图像无级缩放、图像平滑、边缘检测、角点检测,并与传统离散图像处理方法的实验结果进行了比较.实验结果表明:利用图像连续表示方法处理离散图像可以得到不差于传统的离散图像处理方法处理的结果,此方法使离散图像的解析法处理成为可能.     

Metagenomic and functional analysis of hindgut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite

From the standpoints of both basic research and biotechnology, there is considerable interest in reaching a clearer understanding of the diversity of biological mechanisms employed during lignocellulose degradation. Globally, termites are an extremely successful group of wood-degrading organisms and are therefore important both for their roles in carbon turnover in the environment and as potential sources of biochemical catalysts for efforts aimed at converting wood into biofuels. Only recently have data supported any direct role for the symbiotic bacteria in the gut of the termite in cellulose and xylan hydrolysis. Here we use a metagenomic analysis of the bacterial community resident in the hindgut paunch of a wood-feeding 'higher' Nasutitermes species (which do not contain cellulose-fermenting protozoa) to show the presence of a large, diverse set of bacterial genes for cellulose and xylan hydrolysis. Many of these genes were expressed in vivo or had cellulase activity in vitro, and further analyses implicate spirochete and fibrobacter species in gut lignocellulose degradation. New insights into other important symbiotic functions including H2 metabolism, CO2-reductive acetogenesis and N2 fixation are also provided by this first system-wide gene analysis of a microbial community specialized towards plant lignocellulose degradation. Our results underscore how complex even a 1-microl environment can be.