Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of eolian dust of the arid-semiarid areas in China： Implications for loess provenance and monsoon evolution

Strontium (Sr) is a divalent alkaline earth element. Its ionic radius (0.113 nm) is slightly larger than that of calcium (0.099 nm), and Sr thus substitutes isomor- phously for Ca in many minerals. Neodymium (Nd) is a rare earth element. Its chemical prop…     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Studying the stability of the middle atmosphere (30―60 km) over Wuhan by Rayleigh lidar

The stability of the middle atmosphere ranging from 30 km to 60 km over Wuhan is elementarily studied, according to the observational data obtained in about one year through the WlPM Rayleigh lidar. The stability parameter （buoyancy frequency squared）, which was obtained through the temperature field, shows that the middle atmosphere over Wuhan is stable all the year round, but the stability appears variable because the stability of summer and winter is lower, and that of spring and autumn is higher.     

Thermal conductivity measurement of InGaAs/InGaAsP superlattice thin films

The thermal conductivities of InGaAs/ InGaAsP superlattices with different period lengths were measured from 100 to 320 K using 3ω method. In this temperature range, the thermal conductivities were found to decrease with an increase in temperature. For the period length-dependant thermal conductivity, the minimum value does exist at a certain period length, which demonstrates that at a short period length, superlattice thermal conductivity increases with a decrease in the period length. When the period is longer than a certain period length, the interface thermal resistance dominates in phonon transport. The experimental and theoretical results confirmed the previous predictions from the lattice dynamics analysis, i.e. with the increase in period length, the dominant mechanisms of phonon transport in superlattices will shift from wave mode to particle mode. This is crucial for the cutoff of the phonons and lays a sound foundation for the design of superlattice structures.     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

一种基于Agent的分布式数据库优化访问框架结构

软件Agent技术提供了一种新的计算模式。基于Agent的系统在解决复杂、开放、分布式问题上具有非常大的潜力。本文通过设计油井作业施工总结审核系统,提出了基于Agent的分布式数据库优化访问框架结构。结合软件Agent技术和分布式数据库技术,实现了对海量数据的优化分布管理。针对Agent之间的通信问题,采用了KQML协议和XML技术相结合的通信模式。框架结构的可用性通过油井作业施工总结审核系统的成功得到验证。     

五个生成环氧乙烷的反应的热力学预测(英文)

运用密度泛函方法B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d)对文献[1]提出的Titan大气中可能生成环氧乙烷的五个反应在不同的温度和压强条件下进行了热力学计算和分析,发现:a)所有反应的反应焓变和吉布斯自由能变都小于零,反应都是放热反应,具有较大的自发反应趋势;在低温下反应的平衡常数很大,数据显示反应在低温下正向进行的自发反应趋势更大。b)对比生成环氧乙烷的同素异构体:乙醛和乙烯醇的计算结果,可以预测到在Titan大气的低温环境中自然合成环氧乙烷是很有可能的.     

基于小波变换的人脸特征定位

文章在小波分析的基础上,提出了一种在图像的小波分解数据域中实现对称变换的方法,并把这种方法运用于人脸特征的定位,这种方法可以提高人脸特征定位的效率。     

强磁性纳米材料CoFe2O4磁稀释体系磁化强度的表征

建立了一个表征强磁性纳米材料磁稀释体系磁化强度的新方法，该方法不同于传统的Gouy法．采用永久磁矩和未偶电子为零的无磁性物质为磁稀释体系，将纳米材料的强磁性稀释后，用Gouy磁天平表征了不同粒径系列的强磁性纳米材料CoFe2O4的磁化强度，探讨了纳米材料粒径与磁稀释体系磁化强度的关系．结果表明，谊方法具有样品用量少、数据准确、重现性好的优点．     

多双曲复数中广义正则函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题

研究一类双曲复变函数的超定双曲型方程组的解（即多双曲复数的广义双曲正则函数），讨论它在一类柱形域上的Riemann—Hilbert边值问题，得到了其解的存在性和解的积分表达式．