输液卡临床应用存在的医疗纠纷隐患及对策

目的提高对输液卡的重要性认识，准确、客观及时地书写输液卡，减少因书写不当造成的医疗纠纷。方法通过对2006年8月至10月本院各科2568份输液卡记录存在的缺陷及潜在的医疗纠纷隐患进行分析，并提出相应的对策。结果输液卡记录存在记录输液滴速与实际滴数有误差，药物输入顺序不正确，未按时巡视，记录内容涂改、漏签名、签名难以辨认，记录漏记、错记或记录不全等问题。结论提高护理人员的法律意识，统一规范输液卡，建立输液观察记录卡，加强输液卡回收保存和管理是防范医疗纠纷的保证。     

生存认知反思——“仁学”价值的个体性维度

孔子开创了儒家的“仁”学，从而奠定了儒家基本价值取向。人的两种生存状态即“物之人”“兽之人”而这并不是真正的人的状态，人的存在是经由“生存”“认知”“自觉”不同内容组成，而“仁”的最终价值落脚于人的自觉的价值实现上。人的自觉包含有对于过去、现在和未来的清醒认识、深沉的忧患意识和深刻的反思，不但对于社会生活的反思，也包括对于人自身的反思。     

自然的世界,自然的人性——试分析霍桑在《红字》中的“自然”思想

霍桑在其代表作《红字》中不仅体现了当时的浪漫主义及其巅峰超验主义的影响,同时也突出了他本人独特的思想和对自然的理解.《红字》里的自然涉及到三方面:物质世界中的自然,自然的人性以及自然的生本质,这也是霍桑本人在现实生活中一直追求和向往的境界.     

强化传热生物质燃料热风炉研究

研制出用于粮食及其它农副产品干燥的新型热风炉。此炉型采用生物质燃料洁净燃烧技术及高强化传热技术,具有低污染、高效率、长寿命等优点。     

云南数字台网谱震级的测定和地震辐射能的计算

运用Duda等提出的谱震级测定公式,结合云南区域数字台网宽频带记录资料测定了发生在网内的中强震(4.0相似文献   

Influence of Microstructure and Sintering Routes on Transport Properties of Apatite Materials for Fuel Cells

1 Results Oxy-apatite materials are thought as zirconia-substitutes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells due to their fast ionic conduction. However, the well known difficulties related to their densification prevent them from being used as such. This study presents strategies to obtain oxy-apatite dense materials and the influence of elaboration route on transport properties. Particular emphasis is put on the microstructure effect on ion conduction. By the combined use of freeze-drying and conventional or spark p...     

略论“ちょっヒ”所反映的日本文化

通过对“ちょっヒ”四种用法的考察，可以发现“ちょっヒ”的比较标准由客观存在的事物转向了主观判断，其客观性逐渐减弱，主观性逐渐加强。这些变化反映了日本人中考虑对方心理感受的文化心理。     

试析庐隐小说的特点

本文试着分析庐隐小说的特点:浓厚的自叙传性质;以情感人的悲剧意识;对女性命运的追问;融情入景的笔调。旨在说明庐隐作品在中国现代文学史上的地位是应当切实加以肯定的。     

Solving Non-Uniqueness in Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Using Multidendrograms

In agglomerative hierarchical clustering, pair-group methods suffer from a problem of non-uniqueness when two or more distances between different clusters coincide during the amalgamation process. The traditional approach for solving this drawback has been to take any arbitrary criterion in order to break ties between distances, which results in different hierarchical classifications depending on the criterion followed. In this article we propose a variable-group algorithm that consists in grouping more than two clusters at the same time when ties occur. We give a tree representation for the results of the algorithm, which we call a multidendrogram, as well as a generalization of the Lance andWilliams’ formula which enables the implementation of the algorithm in a recursive way. The authors thank A. Arenas for discussion and helpful comments. This work was partially supported by DGES of the Spanish Government Project No. FIS2006–13321–C02–02 and by a grant of Universitat Rovira i Virgili.