用Bochner—Riesz平均逼近及Hardy求和

设Ｆ∈Ｃ（Ｑｎ），Ｎ∈Ｎ且ＳＲ×（ｎ－１）／２（ｆ）是ｆ的临界阶Ｂｏｃｈｎｅｒ－Ｒｉｅｓｚ平均，求得了（Ｈ，ｑ）逼近的阶的估计：｜｜１／Ｒ∫０＾Ｒ｜ｆ－Ｓｒ＾（ｎ－１）２（ｆ）｜＾ｑｄｒ∞≤ｃ１／Ｒ∫｜ｗ２（ｆ；１／ｒ）｜＾ｑｄｒ Ｒ＞０，其中ｗ２表示二阶连续模，ｑ＞０且Ｃ是常数，同时研究了这类逼近的饱和问题。     

玉米

玉米是属于谷类中的一个(禾本科玉米属)。除了北美洲把谷物称为 Corn 之外,其他讲英语国家的人把这种植物称为 Maize,法语称为 mais,西班牙语称为 maiz。因为谷物和美洲印第安人有关联,所以人们有时候也把谷物称为印第安玉米(lndian Corn),在美国玉米是最重要的谷物,大约占其种植面积的25%;对于世界其它各地来说也居谷物的第三最主要地位。根据哥伦布的记载印第安玉米首先在古巴内地某处被一支探险队发现,于是便被记     

DNA重组体技术在作物改良中的应用

引言近几十年来,DNA技术已获得重大进展。尽管遗传工程仍处在发展阶段,但它必将成为控制植物特性的一种强有力的工具,诸如除草剂与杂草的竞争性、光合效率、营养增强能力、应激忍耐力、固N能力和次生植物再生的生产。传统的常规遗传控制手段是进行品种改良的育种方法。植物的育种,就是从具不良性状的亲本杂交后代中选择优良性状,也许同时存在一个或两个以上的性状是不需要的。植物育种的一个典型的步骤,通常是通过选择优     

水轮机调速器智能化自完善控制策略

本文提出了智能化自完善控制策略,通过采用“知识库”存贮最佳的知识与经验,根据受控对象当前运行条件及状态,运用相应的分析逻辑及推理功能,实时地调整控制器结构及参数,以实现逐步改善控制系统性能的目的.文中将所论述的控制策略用于水轮机调速器开发研究.     

用聚合物涂层防止金属腐蚀

玟阐述了聚合材料（酚－甲醛齐聚物）的研究成果。这一成果可用于对在浸蚀介质中工作的零件进行涂覆处理。     

Manufacturing''s Roel in Innovation Diffusion and Technological Substitution

Successful innovation management depends upon both, the intrinsic attributes of the new product to be marketed and the firm's internal performance like cost management, timely delivery and quality assurance. The impact of these latter aspects is frequently neglected in the design of models for supporting decision making in innovative firms.A model is outlined to study the market response of different manufacturing policies for innovative goods. It allows e.g. the evaluation of an aggressive strategy with large production capacities from the outset, or a more tentative behavior to. avoid the pressures stemming from high fixed cost and the risks of eventually idle capacity.     

阻尼测量的数据处理和精度分析

本文提出了一种用曲线拟合的方法来处理由自由衰减振动阻尼测量得到的数据,并与对数减缩法作了比较,为了确定二种方法的精度和影响估计值误差的因素,在不同阻尼和噪声条件下进行了计算机模拟计算和给出了估计结果。结果表明,大多数条件下曲线拟合法比对数减缩法精确得多,以及对实际中最常遇见的阻尼值和信噪比,最佳估计的数据最优点数为20。     

踏上火星(上)

迪克和其他宇航员踏上了火星。他在这里遇见了“特维尔”,一种酷似驼鸟的高等生物。共同的经历和冒险使迪克认识到“特维尔”不仅聪明,而且心地善良。 众所周知,现代航天技术已打碎了所谓“火星人”的神话,可人类不相信自己会那么孤独,依然一脚踏着科学,一脚踏着幻想,在作永恒的寻找。     

An immunohistochemical study of the clearance of apoptotic cellular fragments

We investigated the distribution and fate of apoptotic bodies during human development and in the adult, using an antibody (M30) that recognizes a neo-epitope formed early in the apoptotic cascade by caspase cleavage of cytokeratin 18. In the fetus, we found extensive accumulation of M30-positive, non-phagocytosed fragments in the red pulp of the spleen, subcutaneous and submucosal vessels, the interstitium of the lung, and the glomerular mesangium of the kidneys. In the liver, M30-immunoreactive fragments were found inside macrophages in the sinusoids. The number of these fragments and the intensity of the immunostaining increased with the gestational age of the fetus. In the adult, M30-positive fragments were barely detectable in normal tissues. However, many pathological situations, including both chronic degenerative processes and metastatic cancer, were associated with accumulation of M30-positive fragments in the red pulp of the spleen. In the liver and kidney, no fragments could be detected. Remarkably, 13 of the 16 patients with metastasized cancer showed pronounced accumulation of M30-positive fragments containing hematoxylin-reactive material in the red pulp of the spleen. In the non-cancerous cases, such DNA-containing fragments were only seen in 9 of 94 cases. The results show that when apoptotic activity is high, as during development in the fetus or during metastasis and other pathological processes in the adult, the phagocytic clearance of apoptotic bodies can be overloaded. These apoptotic fragments then accumulate in the spleen. The visual detection of apoptotic fragments is concluded to reflect increased cell turnover. Received 1 July 2002; accepted 1 July 2002