黎族哈方言服饰中民俗情感的表达

以海南黎族支系中的哈方言服饰为对象,整理其服饰中蕴含的民俗,挖掘背后的情感,映射出哈方言传统服饰文化的独特性,为哈方言女性心灵手巧和智慧的象征,希望据此为黎族服饰非物质文化遗产的保护和研究提供参考。     

转移过程对CVD生长的石墨烯质量的影响

利用化学气象沉淀法(CVD)在金属衬底上生长的石墨烯制备电子器件需要先把石墨烯转移到绝缘基底上,转移过程对器件制备的成功率和性能的均匀性有重要影响.转移过程中导致的石墨烯破损和金属生长基底残余颗粒污染受到普遍重视,然而由金属基底腐蚀液导致的石墨烯表面污染还没有引起足够的重视.本文利用拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)证明了转移过程中金属基底腐蚀液会在石墨烯表面引入污染,利用我们发展的"改良的RCA(radio corporation of America)清洗(modified RCA clean)"转移工艺能够有效地去除这种污染.这对提高后续制备的电子器件的性能有重要意义.     

智能场景建模信息系统

场景建模在计算机图形领域中是非常重要的部分。然而，场景建模是一个非常困难的任务，因为需要建模的场景变得越来越复杂，而且传统的几何建模工具并不能很好适应计算机辅助设计。尽管传统场景建模软件提供了非常有趣的工具来减轻设计者的工作，但是他们还得面对很大的困难，这些工具缺乏灵活性，设计师无法使用非完整或不精确的描述来表达他所想象的场景，所以，当前的几何建模软件在实现建模任务之前都要求用户必须对设计的场景有非常精确的概念，这种设计模式并不是真正的计算机辅助。     

关于太平洋安全的中欧对话：展望太平洋：看得到合作的希望吗？

太平洋地区正呈现出紧张局势，这不仅体现在关键的中美关系上，而且也体现在中国与其东部和南中国海周边国家的关系上。正如白宫、美国外交部和五角大楼在2012年初正式宣布且具体实施的那样，美国注意力、行动和军力分配向太平洋地区的“再平衡”战略转移，及此战略背后的真实意图，都引起北京方面的关注。中国担心，美国从大西洋到太平洋的整体“战略转移”，     

分析系统动力学 建模与仿真

本书是结合分析力学和系统动力学发展起来的一种新的多学科动力学系统建模方法。这种新的建模技术基于拉格朗日能量法，依次生成一系列适合数值积分的微分代数方程。本书适用的建模方法是能建模和仿真的六连杆闭链机构或晶体管功率放大器等系统。     

基于OBB层次结构碰撞检测的改进算法

方向包围盒（Oriented bounding box：OBB）的构造以及包围盒的相交测试的计算量都比较大，严重影响了在模拟、仿真的应用，尤其是有变形物体的场景。引入近似凸包的思想提出一种快速构造方向包围盒算法，很大程度上减少了构造方向包围盒（0BB）层次结构的顶点数，改进后的算法在降低构造层次结构时间的同时，对方向包围盒的紧密性代价几乎没有影响，在有些时候还提高了包围盒的紧密性。在包围盒相交测试方面，提留了一种基于筒单羽以爱的相交须刿方击，该算法在检测过程中省去了大量包围盒的相交测试计算，提高了相交测试的速度。最后将两种改进算法联合的碰撞检测框架与常用的基于均值和协方差矩阵的包围盒构造和基于分裂轴的算法进行比较，证明了算法具有高效性。     

Giant magneto resistance and temperature coefficient of resistance in Sm0.55Sr0.30Ag0.15MnO3 perovskite

Silver ions substituted samarium strontium manganite (Sm0.55Sr0.30Ag0.15MnO3) pervoskite was synthesized by using respective oxides in stoichiometric ratio through solid state reaction. The as-prepared sample was characterized by various analytical techniques to confirm its formation and understand the effect of monovalent silver ions in pervoskite lattice. X-ray diffraction pattern confirms the single phase formation while grain morphology in SEM image indicates good connectivity among the grains. The enhancement in metal to insulator transition temperature shows quenched disorder and magnetoresistance phenomena. The magnetoresistance (MR) and temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) emerge from grain growth factor and homogeneity induced by Ag+ ions in the lattice. The reduction in hysteresis loss resulted from antiferromagnetic - ferromagnetic (TN) and ferromagnetic - paramagnetic (Tc) transitions reveals the removal of disorder in perovskite lattice by Ag+ ions substitution. This increases the magnetic moment across distinct ions on the applying magnetic field. The rise in MR% (~99%) with silver doping emerging from smooth spin tunneling of the grains across the boundary and suppression of the disordered magnetic fluctuations with increase in magnetic field has been reported. The present compound exhibits the first order nature of magnetism and observed first time the highest value of TCR ~ 95%.     

中国南方海相页岩气有利目标区优选的模糊相似法

有利目标区优选是页岩气勘探开发的前提.根据中国南方海相页岩气成藏特点,筛选了页岩有效厚度、有机碳含量、孔隙度等13项页岩气有利目标区优选评价指标,并且结合国内外页岩气勘探开发经验,建立了评价指标的分级分类评价标准.针对页岩气储层的厚度大、非均质性以及勘探早期对评价指标值的地质认识准确度较低,用区间数距离体现页岩气有利目标区优选的不确定信息评价指标值差异,应用模糊相似理论,建立了页岩气有利目标区优选的分级、分类并能区分优劣的模糊相似方法.实例计算分析结果表明,该方法与综合信息叠合法相比,评价结果可靠程度高,而且能判明被评价页岩气区的有利类型和优劣顺序.     

A very faint core-collapse supernova in M85

An anomalous transient in the early Hubble-type (S0) galaxy Messier 85 (M85) in the Virgo cluster was discovered by Kulkarni et al. on 7 January 2006 that had very low luminosity (peak absolute R-band magnitude M(R) of about -12) that was constant over more than 80 days, red colour and narrow spectral lines, which seem inconsistent with those observed in any known class of transient events. Kulkarni et al. suggest an exotic stellar merger as the possible origin. An alternative explanation is that the transient in M85 was a type II-plateau supernova of extremely low luminosity, exploding in a lenticular galaxy with residual star-forming activity. This intriguing transient might be the faintest supernova that has ever been discovered.     

Bypassing genomic imprinting allows seed development

In developing progeny of mammals the two parental genomes are differentially expressed according to imprinting marks, and embryos with only a uniparental genetic contribution die. Gene expression that is dependent on the parent of origin has also been observed in the offspring of flowering plants, and mutations in the imprinting machinery lead to embryonic lethality, primarily affecting the development of the endosperm-a structure in the seed that nourishes the embryo, analogous to the function of the mammalian placenta. Here we have generated Arabidopsis thaliana seeds in which the endosperm is of uniparental, that is, maternal, origin. We demonstrate that imprinting in developing seeds can be bypassed and viable albeit smaller seedlings can develop from seeds lacking a paternal contribution to the endosperm. Bypassing is only possible if the mother is mutant for any of the FIS-class genes, which encode Polycomb group chromatin-modifying factors. Thus, these data provide functional evidence that the action of the FIS complex balances the contribution of the paternal genome. As flowering plants have evolved a special reproduction system with a parallel fusion of two female with two male gametes, our findings support the hypothesis that only with the evolution of double fertilization did the action of the FIS genes become a requirement for seed development. Furthermore, our data argue for a gametophytic origin of endosperm in flowering plants, thereby supporting a hypothesis raised in 1900 by Eduard Strasburger.