果树无公害生产对肥料的要求

随着国民生活的提高,人们对于生活品质和健康的追求越来越高。而无公害水果、蔬菜受到了人民的喜爱与关注。由于环境污染日益严重,食品安全问题显露,使得人们越来越关注食品的安全问题。对于水果而言,如何正确地使用肥料,保证果树的品质,成为了广大果农热切讨论的话题。对果树无公害生产对肥料的要求进行详细阐述,从而使得广大果农对此有更深的了解,提高果树的产量,保证产品的健康安全。     

材料物理课程教学改革探索

"材料物理"是材料学专业的专业基础课,同时也是最重要的理论基础课。为改善材料物理教学效果,为学生奠定扎实的理论基础,笔者从课程内容、教学方法、教材及教学队伍建设等方面进行了探索。     

生物有机肥在靖远县农业生产中应用初探

通过生物有机肥在不同品种上试验示范,为靖远县实施无公害栽培技术集成、示范和推广,建立标准化生产基地,推行标准化生产制度,做大做强无公害农产品品牌,发展现代高效农业奠定了坚实的基础。     

浅谈静电除尘技术发展前景分析

我国对于粉尘浓度排放的标准日益走向高要求化,这就为静电除尘技术的发展提出了更大的难题,需要加快对静电除尘技术的研究和发展,增强静电除尘器的使用效果。本文主要讨论了静电除尘技术的发展前景,为促进该技术的发展提供建议。     

智能场景建模信息系统

场景建模在计算机图形领域中是非常重要的部分。然而，场景建模是一个非常困难的任务，因为需要建模的场景变得越来越复杂，而且传统的几何建模工具并不能很好适应计算机辅助设计。尽管传统场景建模软件提供了非常有趣的工具来减轻设计者的工作，但是他们还得面对很大的困难，这些工具缺乏灵活性，设计师无法使用非完整或不精确的描述来表达他所想象的场景，所以，当前的几何建模软件在实现建模任务之前都要求用户必须对设计的场景有非常精确的概念，这种设计模式并不是真正的计算机辅助。     

关于太平洋安全的中欧对话：展望太平洋：看得到合作的希望吗？

太平洋地区正呈现出紧张局势，这不仅体现在关键的中美关系上，而且也体现在中国与其东部和南中国海周边国家的关系上。正如白宫、美国外交部和五角大楼在2012年初正式宣布且具体实施的那样，美国注意力、行动和军力分配向太平洋地区的“再平衡”战略转移，及此战略背后的真实意图，都引起北京方面的关注。中国担心，美国从大西洋到太平洋的整体“战略转移”，     

分析系统动力学 建模与仿真

本书是结合分析力学和系统动力学发展起来的一种新的多学科动力学系统建模方法。这种新的建模技术基于拉格朗日能量法，依次生成一系列适合数值积分的微分代数方程。本书适用的建模方法是能建模和仿真的六连杆闭链机构或晶体管功率放大器等系统。     

基于OBB层次结构碰撞检测的改进算法

方向包围盒（Oriented bounding box：OBB）的构造以及包围盒的相交测试的计算量都比较大，严重影响了在模拟、仿真的应用，尤其是有变形物体的场景。引入近似凸包的思想提出一种快速构造方向包围盒算法，很大程度上减少了构造方向包围盒（0BB）层次结构的顶点数，改进后的算法在降低构造层次结构时间的同时，对方向包围盒的紧密性代价几乎没有影响，在有些时候还提高了包围盒的紧密性。在包围盒相交测试方面，提留了一种基于筒单羽以爱的相交须刿方击，该算法在检测过程中省去了大量包围盒的相交测试计算，提高了相交测试的速度。最后将两种改进算法联合的碰撞检测框架与常用的基于均值和协方差矩阵的包围盒构造和基于分裂轴的算法进行比较，证明了算法具有高效性。     

Chiral magnetic order at surfaces driven by inversion asymmetry

Chirality is a fascinating phenomenon that can manifest itself in subtle ways, for example in biochemistry (in the observed single-handedness of biomolecules) and in particle physics (in the charge-parity violation of electroweak interactions). In condensed matter, magnetic materials can also display single-handed, or homochiral, spin structures. This may be caused by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which arises from spin-orbit scattering of electrons in an inversion-asymmetric crystal field. This effect is typically irrelevant in bulk metals as their crystals are inversion symmetric. However, low-dimensional systems lack structural inversion symmetry, so that homochiral spin structures may occur. Here we report the observation of magnetic order of a specific chirality in a single atomic layer of manganese on a tungsten (110) substrate. Spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy reveals that adjacent spins are not perfectly antiferromagnetic but slightly canted, resulting in a spin spiral structure with a period of about 12 nm. We show by quantitative theory that this chiral order is caused by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and leads to a left-rotating spin cycloid. Our findings confirm the significance of this interaction for magnets in reduced dimensions. Chirality in nanoscale magnets may play a crucial role in spintronic devices, where the spin rather than the charge of an electron is used for data transmission and manipulation. For instance, a spin-polarized current flowing through chiral magnetic structures will exert a spin-torque on the magnetic structure, causing a variety of excitations or manipulations of the magnetization and giving rise to microwave emission, magnetization switching, or magnetic motors.     

Clathrate nanostructures for mass spectrometry

The ability of mass spectrometry to generate intact biomolecular ions efficiently in the gas phase has led to its widespread application in metabolomics, proteomics, biological imaging, biomarker discovery and clinical assays (namely neonatal screens). Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and electrospray ionization have been at the forefront of these developments. However, matrix application complicates the use of MALDI for cellular, tissue, biofluid and microarray analysis and can limit the spatial resolution because of the matrix crystal size (typically more than 10 mum), sensitivity and detection of small compounds (less than 500 Da). Secondary-ion mass spectrometry has extremely high lateral resolution (100 nm) and has found biological applications although the energetic desorption/ionization is a limitation owing to molecular fragmentation. Here we introduce nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry (NIMS), a tool for spatially defined mass analysis. NIMS uses 'initiator' molecules trapped in nanostructured surfaces or 'clathrates' to release and ionize intact molecules adsorbed on the surface. This surface responds to both ion and laser irradiation. The lateral resolution (ion-NIMS about 150 nm), sensitivity, matrix-free and reduced fragmentation of NIMS allows direct characterization of peptide microarrays, direct mass analysis of single cells, tissue imaging, and direct characterization of blood and urine.