超宽带雷达目标及环境仿真技术的研究

超宽带雷达是一种用途广泛的新体制雷达,它与经典雷达有着很大的差异。为了有效地分析和设计超宽带雷达系统,有必要建立超宽带雷达系统模型。雷达系统建模中最重要的工作是仿真雷达目标及环境。本文,我们基于时域有限差分法(FDTD),提出了一种雷达目标的仿真算法,并根据这种算法,仿真了几种简单几何形状的雷达目标实例。在第三节,介绍了一种仿真超宽带海杂波的方法。     

高能重离子碰撞中氦碎片分布的KNO标度无关性研究

本文从簇射粒子分布的 KNO 标度无关性出发,导出了高能重离子碰撞中α粒子分布的 KNO 标度无关性公式.由公式计算的α粒子分布与实验结果相一致.     

Chromosomal localization of a unique gene by non-autoradiographic in situ hybridization

During the past few years, several methods have been developed for the detection of specific nucleic acid sequences by in situ hybridization using non-radioactive labels such as fluorochromes, cytochemically detectable enzymes and electron-dense markers. These methods are preferable to autoradiography in terms of speed of performance and topological resolution. Their limited sensitivity, however, has so far restricted their use to the detection of repeated sequences. Here we report single gene detection with a procedure using 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF)-modified probes, immunoperoxidase cytochemistry and reflection-contrast microscopy. We confirmed the autoradiographic data on the localization of the human thyroglobulin (Tg) gene to the distal end of the long arm of chromosome 8. A mixture of cosmid cHT2-derived subclones of the 3' part of the Tg gene, 22.3 kilobase pairs (kbp) in total, was used as a hybridization probe. This procedure can be used to map other unique sequences, if genomic clones are available from which clones with an appropriate amount of inserts can be isolated.     

财政国库管理制度改革存在的问题及对策--以攀枝花市为例

推行财政国库管理制度改革是目前我国公共财政支出改革的重要环节。本文以攀枝花市为例对财政国库集中支付改革中存在的问题作了比较深入的分析,在此基础上提出了解决问题的几点对策。     

应用核磁共振实验实现量子计算的注记

从量子力学的基本原理出发,阐述了利用核磁共振进行量子计算的实验方法,澄清了有关文献中若干容易混淆而又十分重要的概念,并进一步报道CNOT门操作的实验方法和结果.实验结果与理论的预言一致.     

数字微波140Mb/s、16QAM系统基带自适应均衡器

目前国内外广泛使用的数字微波140Mb/s、16OAM系统,由于选择性衰落造成的码间干扰,一般都采用基带自适应均衡器予以补偿。本文研究了基带横向均衡器和判决反馈均衡器在不同抽头个数时最小相位衰落和非最小相位衰落的均衡能力、并分析了定时相位偏差对均衡器的影响。     

一种改进的实信号IFFT算法

由于重量轻、体积小、功耗低、功能强的小卫星工作在无人干预的低温 ,高辐射的空间环境中 ,因此星上计算机系统必须满足集成度高、寿命长、可靠性高、抗辐射能力强的要求。针对立体测绘小卫星的特点 ,我们设计了满足上述要求的集集中控制与分布控制优点于一身的星上计算机系统 ,对其可靠性进行了分析 ,并对提高其可靠性应采取的关键技术进行了简要的论述。     

Rapid-time-course miniature and evoked excitatory currents at cerebellar synapses in situ.

Neurotransmission from mossy fibre terminals onto cerebellar granule cells is almost certainly mediated by L-glutamate. By taking advantage of the small soma size, limited number of processes and short dendrite length of granule cells, we have obtained high-resolution recordings of spontaneous miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (m.e.p.s.cs) and evoked currents in thin cerebellar slices. Miniature currents have a similar time-course and pharmacology to evoked currents and consist of an exceptionally fast non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) component (measured rise-time, 200 microseconds; estimated pre-filtered rise-time less than 100 microseconds; decay time constant, tau = 1.0 ms), followed by 50 pS NMDA channel openings that are directly resolvable. We could find no evidence for the recent proposal that miniature currents in granule cells are mediated solely by NMDA channels with a novel time course. The non-NMDA receptor component of m.e.p.s.cs has a skewed amplitude distribution, which suggests potential complications for quantal analysis. The difference in time course between the m.e.p.s.cs reported here and other synaptic currents in the brain could reflect differences in synaptic function or electrotonic filtering; the relative contribution of these possibilities has yet to be established.     

系统设计的正式方法和模型

微电子设计的规模和设计能力之间的鸿沟正在越变越大，需要工具和技术去填补这一鸿沟。另外，我们也需要更新颖的方法以使理论能变为实际。本书正是出于这个目的而编写的。全书总结了以往各种正式的结构分解、抽象和精练的方法，重点强调了系统的行为和结构特性。书中的内容是以一系列学术论文的形式呈现给读者。论文的作者都运用自己的正式方法以完成软硬件设计，提供开发方法和工具的优化，或形成理论公式。