基于遗传算法优化机器学习模型的地下水潜在性预测

传统机器学习模型在地下水潜在性预测中,未考虑最优因子组合,会对地下水潜在性制图产生不利影响。为此,提出了遗传算法优化支持向量机的地下水潜在性预测方法。以云南省彝良县为研究区,从地形、水文、土壤、地质等方面选取了共15个影响因子;考虑模型性能和影响因子的作用,利用遗传优化算法筛选了包含11个影响因子的最优因子组合;然后使用支持向量机方法构建了地下水潜在性预测模型;最后计算了因子优化前后的模型准确度和受试者工作特性曲线下面积（area under curve,AUC）,并绘制了模型的受试者工作特性（receiver operating characteristic,ROC）曲线和地下水潜在性预测图。结果表明：因子优化前模型的准确度为0.774,验证集AUC为0.789,因子优化后模型的准确度为0.777,验证集AUC为0.806,分别提高了0.003和0.017。可见,所提方法的准确性、可靠性优于传统的支持向量机法,其结果可以为区域水文地质调查和地下水资源管理与规划提供科学参考。     

基于水化热抑制剂的大体积混凝土温控技术

为完善现有大体积混凝土水化温升控制技术,并通过合理应用抑制剂温控措施来降低施工成本,基于水泥水化绝热温升曲线,提出了一种调节绝热温升方程中延迟放热时间的模型,进而控制混凝土掺入不同抑制剂的绝热温升过程。研究结果表明：延迟放热时间为0到3天时,大体积混凝土内部温峰和内表温差呈不断减小的趋势;而在延迟放热时间为5到10天时,由于延迟放热时间的增加,会导致多层浇筑混凝土的热量积蓄;选用延迟放热时间为3天的浇筑混凝土,其温峰与内表温差均能达到温控目标;对于延迟放热时间为1天的浇筑混凝土,若能将入模温度降低1到2℃,也能满足温控要求;本研究所提出的基于水化热抑制剂的混凝土温升调控技术,为大体积混凝土水化热温度场的调控提供了新的思路和方法。     

磺化四(1,4-二噻英)四氮杂卟啉铁的合成及初步表征

用氯磺酸作磺化剂,在四（1,4-二噻英）四氮杂卟啉铁配合物外围功能基对-二噻英环上发生直接取代反应,合成了水溶性良好的多取代磺化（1,4-二噻英）四氮杂卟啉铁配合物（简写为FeSPz（dtn）4）.并对磺化产物进行UV-Vis,IR,1HNMR和XPS等结构表征.     

《诗词鉴赏与习作》课教学琐谈

在高校开设传统诗词鉴赏与习作课程不仅能陶冶学生情操,拓展学生知识视野,同时也能提高学生的学习兴趣与创造能力。本文从三方面探讨了高校诗词课教学的几个问题。     

CoPt-Co hybrid supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres as a high performance catalyst for hydrogen generation from ammonia borane

CoPt-Co hybrids were successfully supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres by a chemical reduction method at a temperature of 278 K.The solid carrier i.e.amino modified SiO_2,provides numerous anchoring sites for the metal nanoparticles(NPs)to improve the dispersion while reducing the size of metal NPs.The supported NPs displayed a narrow particle size distribution on the SiO_2 surface with an average diameter of 12 nm.The XRD results alongside with the binary alloy phase diagram suggest that the resulted NPs are bimetallic,composed of CoPt and amorphous Co.Among the prepared materials,the solid with the specific composition of SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)was proved to be effective catalyst for ammonia borane(AB)hydrolysis in aqueous solution.The turnover frequency(TOF)value of the supported nanocatalyst was 25.59mol_(H_2)min~(-1)·mol_M~(-1),almost twice as that of unsupported Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)NPs while the activation energy was 37.05 kJ mol~(-1).Furthermore,the SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)composite manifested high catalytic activity even after five cycles of reuse.     

Test for Heteroscedasticity in Partially Linear Regression Models

Testing heteroscedasticity determines whether the regression model can predict the dependent variable consistently across all values of the explanatory variables. Since the proposed tests could not detect heteroscedasticity in all cases, more precisely in heavy-tailed distributions, the authors established new comprehensive test statistic based on Levene's test. The authors built the asymptotic normality of the test statistic under the null hypothesis of homoscedasticity based on the recent theory of analysis of variance for the infinite factors level. The proposed test uses the residuals from a regression model fit of the mean function with Levene's test to assess homogeneity of variance. Simulation studies show that our test yields better than other methods in almost all cases even if the variance is a nonlinear function. Finally, the proposed method is implemented through a real data-set.     

休闲视角下哈大齐城市群体育社团发展研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈、数理统计和逻辑分析等调查方法,对哈大齐城市群体育社团的发展概况、形成时间、注册情况、体育社团负责人情况、办公场所及活动场地设施情况、组织活动、经费来源渠道等方面的现状进行了详细的调查研究.在此基础上分析哈大齐城市群体育社团发展的优势以及面临的困难和需要解决的问题,并借鉴国内外社团发展经验,提出相应的意见和建议,为体育社团在黑龙江省更好地发展提供理论参考依据.     

浅谈水泥稳定碎石基层的质量控制

通过对基层的设计、试验、施工等各个环节的控制，提高水泥稳定碎石基层的强度，控制其裂缝的产生，从而保证工程质量。     

瞬变电磁法在一四井煤矿采空区探测中的应用

采用瞬变电磁法(TEM)在河南省新密市境内探查一四井煤矿采空区积水分布情况、断层等构造的含导水性情况及二1煤底板的富水性情况,为矿井防治水工作的合理实施提供依据.