产业结构调整与农业的可持续发展

论述了农业产业结构调整与农业可持续发展的关系,并对我国当前农业产业结构调整的制约因素及发展进行了分析。     

齐型空间上Little wood-Paley“非汉字符号”-函数的Lipα有界性

在θ阶正规齐型空间上 ,设算子列 {Sk}k∈ Z是恒等逼近 ,记 Dk =Sk- Sk-1,DNk =∑| j| 相似文献   

几何不对称试件启裂前应力变化的激光实验研究

从裂纹技术的需要出发 ,对几何不对称试件进行了启裂前应力状态变化的激光实验力学研究 ,观察有切口试件的应力场变化情况 .结果表明 ,试件在启裂前的应力状态基本上是对称的 ,应力无大的变化 .     

D对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

研究了D对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解及其逼近问题,给出了最小二乘解的一般表达式,并就该问题的特殊情况：逆特征值问题与矩阵反问题,获得了有解的充分必要条件,并在有解条件下得到了解的一般表达式。     

山羊和家兔各种采血方法的比较

对 10只山羊和 2 4只家兔分别进行频繁采血试验 ,比较各种收集的血液样品和手术安装静脉插管采血与静脉直接采血的可操作性 ,以选择出合适的采血方法。结果发现 ,对于山羊宜取静脉直接采血的方法 ,而对于家兔频繁采血时 ,心脏采血与静脉直接采血都不可行 ,必须行手术静脉插管     

脉冲微分系统不稳定性的比较结果

在脉冲微分方程理论的基础上,借助于V函数和比较原理,通过建立新的比较定理,减弱在脉冲时刻对V函数的要求,得到了脉冲微分系统零解的不稳定的结果。     

Forecasting for the LCD monitor market

The TFT‐LCD (thin‐film transistor–liquid crystal display) industry is one of the key global industries with products that have high clock speed. In this research, the LCD monitor market is considered for an empirical study on hierarchical forecasting (HF). The proposed HF methodology consists of five steps. First, the three hierarchical levels of the LCD monitor market are identified. Second, several exogenously driven factors that significantly affect the demand for LCD monitors are identified at each level of product hierarchy. Third, the three forecasting techniques—regression analysis, transfer function, and simultaneous equations model—are combined to forecast future demand at each hierarchical level. Fourth, various forecasting approaches and disaggregating proportion methods are adopted to obtain consistent demand forecasts at each hierarchical level. Finally, the forecast errors with different forecasting approaches are assessed in order to determine the best forecasting level and the best forecasting approach. The findings show that the best forecast results can be obtained by using the middle‐out forecasting approach. These results could guide LCD manufacturers and brand owners on ways to forecast future market demands. Copyright 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Population-based resequencing of ANGPTL4 uncovers variations that reduce triglycerides and increase HDL

Resequencing genes provides the opportunity to assess the full spectrum of variants that influence complex traits. Here we report the first application of resequencing to a large population (n = 3,551) to examine the role of the adipokine ANGPTL4 in lipid metabolism. Nonsynonymous variants in ANGPTL4 were more prevalent in individuals with triglyceride levels in the lowest quartile than in individuals with levels in the highest quartile (P = 0.016). One variant (E40K), present in approximately 3% of European Americans, was associated with significantly lower plasma levels of triglyceride and higher levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in European Americans from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and in Danes from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous variants was higher in European Americans than in African Americans (4:1 versus 1.3:1), suggesting population-specific relaxation of purifying selection. Thus, resequencing of ANGPTL4 in a multiethnic population allowed analysis of the phenotypic effects of both rare and common variants while taking advantage of genetic variation arising from ethnic differences in population history.     

粮食产量影响因素的灰色关联分析及其贡献率比较

运用灰色关联分析的方法,通过对省域(河南省)、市域(安阳市)、县域(滑县)三级粮食产量影响因素(播种面积、有效灌溉面积、农村用电、农用化肥、农用柴油、农药)的灰色关联分析及其贡献率比较,结果表明:有效灌溉面积对市域、省域两级粮食产量的影响均居第一位,农用化肥施用量对县域、市域两级粮食产量的影响均居第二位,农药与其它5个因素相比,对省、市、县三级粮食产量的影响相同,都是最小.农用柴油、农村用电、农用化肥、农药对县、市两级粮食产量的贡献率均居第一、第二、第三、第四位,化肥和农药对省、市、县三级粮食产量的贡献率都据第三和第四位.在此基础上,为不同区域尺度的粮食生产提供了决策依据.表5.参11.     

白鹤滩库区小坝组泥岩崩解特性及边坡破坏机制

降雨与库水位变动引起的干湿循环作用是导致库岸边坡破坏的关键因素之一。为了探究白鹤滩水电站库区蓄水后边坡的长期稳定性,以小坝组红层软岩为例,采用X射线衍射技术、扫描电镜技术及耐崩解仪,研究了干湿循环作用下红层软岩微结构演化机理及其崩解特性,并结合数值模拟方法与不同现场案例,分析了白鹤滩库区边坡的破坏机制。结果表明,干湿循环影响下的黏土矿物溶胀压力是导致岩体结构中孔-裂隙产生的关键因素;小坝组泥岩耐崩解性指数随着崩解循环次数增加具有指数变化规律,且泥岩比砂岩呈现了更强的崩解特性;砂岩与泥岩互层边坡在干湿循环作用下,因泥岩崩解产生了空腔以及贯通的裂隙,导致库区左岸的顺向坡易形成滑移—拉裂式破坏,库区右岸逆向坡易产生塑流—拉裂式破坏。本文从微-细-宏观等角度出发,多尺度地探究了小坝组岩质边坡的破坏机制,为白鹤滩重大水电工程建设的灾害防治工作提供理论指导。