高精度直线切换式调焦机构的设计与试验研究

调焦机构是显微成像系统的重要组成。目前显微成像设备主要使用转盘式物镜切换机构和升降载物台来进行调焦,其不利于仪器的小型化,且价格昂贵。为此提出一种新的采用丝杆电机驱动与直线导轨相配合的兼具切换与调焦的机构,主要由混合式丝杆步进电机、高精度导轨、编码器、光电开关等组成。具体给出了机构的组成、调焦方法,并进行了模态分析、单步精度测试、垂直度测试。结果表明:步进分辨率1μm,垂直度10″。在能达到同类产品性能的同时,降低了成本。     

基于数值模拟的高压磨料射流喷嘴流场分析及结构优化

为得到高压磨料射流喷嘴内部水流和磨料颗粒运动分布的最佳特性,本文基于二相流理论,利用数值模拟方法研究了高压喷嘴内部混合水相的速度及湍流强度分布,重点分析了磨料入口位置对喷嘴出口处磨料颗粒收束性及喷嘴内壁面磨损状况的影响,并提出了减轻壁面磨损的改进措施。结果表明,距喷嘴中心轴线距离越远,喷嘴内部混合水相的湍流强度越低,但由于磨料入口处存在旋涡,混合水相速度则随之先降低后升高。随着磨料入口位置越靠近高压水入口,出口处磨料的收束性呈现先变好后变差的趋势,磨料颗粒则会大量聚集于磨料入口与上壁面交界处,造成喷嘴内壁磨损,此时可通过在后壁面和上下壁面使用圆角过渡来改善射流流向,进而减少聚集处磨料颗粒的体积分数。     

锆石U-Pb定年与微量元素分析的地质应用

 锆石U-Pb定年与微量元素同时测定的原位微区分析是目前应用最广泛的地质测年方法之一,对锆石形貌学、内部结构及地球化学特征进行深入研究,是正确理解、解释锆石原位微区分析测年结果的关键。通过锆石的阴极发光图像（CL）、背散射电子图像（BSE）,结合锆石的Th/U比值及稀土配分模式曲线特征,可判别不同锆石的成因类型;通过锆石的微量元素分析,可判别锆石寄主岩石的成因类型及形成环境;利用Ti温度计可限定岩体的岩浆源区深度范围,结合锆石寄主岩石类型及寄主岩石中深源包裹体的研究,可进一步推断锆石母岩浆的起源。锆石U-Pb定年与微量元素分析相结合的地质测年方法,已成功地应用于最大沉积地层时代限定、碎屑岩物源分析以及古洋盆演化过程约束等方面,且具有强有力的发展前景。     

一种新型扭转金属阻尼器及其减震性能分析

为解决现有金属阻尼器应力分布不均匀的问题,设计了一种新型层间扭转型金属阻尼器,推导出初始刚度和屈服荷载表达式,并通过往复加载试验对其力学性能进行研究.根据阻尼器的试验过程建立有限元模型,分析其变形后的应力分布,对设有该扭转型耗能梁段与剪切型耗能梁段的Y形支撑结构进行了抗震性能研究.结果 表明:建立的扭转金属阻尼器力学模...     

基于LabVIEW的电梯钢丝绳状态监测多通道数据采集

针对电梯钢丝绳运行状态存在的在线监测困难、故障检测不准确的问题,搭建模拟电梯钢丝绳运行的实验台,通过设计励磁器、检测器结构,设计基于LabVIEW的电梯钢丝绳状态监测多通道数据采集系统。对钢丝绳断丝、磨损等常见故障信号进行多通道采集并实时显示波形图、存储数据以便进行进一步分析。试验表明,该系统可以多通道采集钢丝绳的漏磁信号,提高了信号的空间分辨率,能准确地检测不同程度的钢丝绳断丝磨损等故障信号,并将采集到的数据以TDMS文件的形式保存下来进行波形回放,进一步定量分析故障部位及程度。     

On-line spheroidization process of medium-carbon low-alloyed cold heading steel

Conventionally manufactured 35CrMo cold heading steel must undergo spheroidization annealing before the cold heading process. In this paper, different types of deformation processes with various controlled cooling periods were operated to achieve on-line spheroidal cementite using the Gleeble-3500 simulation technique. According to the measured dynamic ferrite transformation temperature (A_d3), the deformation could be divided into two types: low temperature deformation at 810 and 780℃; “deformation-induced ferrite transformation” (DIFT) deformation at 750 and 720℃. Compared with the low temperature deformation, the DIFT deformation followed by accelerated cooling to 680℃ is beneficial for the formation of spheroidal cementite. Samples subjected to both the low-temperature deformation and DIFT deformation can obtain granular bainite by accelerated cooling to 640℃; the latter may contribute to the formation of a fine dispersion of secondary constituents. Granular bainite can transform into globular pearlite rapidly during subcritical annealing, and the more the disperse phase, the more homogeneously distributed globular cementite can be obtained.     

Preparation of Functional Polymeric Microspheres

1 Introduction Because of the wide applications in the area of biomedical and biotechnological fields, a great efforts have been done to fabricate different kinds of microspheres with tailored structural and surface properties over the last decade~([1]). Among them, stimuli responsive microspheres are microspheres that show ability to change their physical-chemical properties and colloidal properties in response to environmental stimuli such as changes of temperature, pH, chemicals, light, ele…     

Synthesis of two new thiazolidines and their hepatoprotective effects

Two new 2-substituted thiazolidine-4（R）-carboxylic acids （TCAs）, 2-glusosaminal-TCA （GIcNH2Cys） and 2-N-acetyl-glueosanlinal-TCA （GlcNAeCys）, were synthesized. Their protective effects against liver toxicity induced by acetaminophen （APAP） were investigated in a mice model. The resuits demonstrate that administration of TCAs （ i. p. , 800 mg/kg） 30 min after APAP challenge efficiently decrease ALF, AST, and LDH levels in liver. GlcNAcCys shows the best proteetive eftects, decreasing ALT, AST and LDH levels to 63%, 18.4% and 37% of the APAP group respectively. Comparison with the control showed that APAP greatly decreases total sulfhydlyl （T-SH） levels （43%）, non-protein hound sulfhydryl （NP-SH） levels （50%） and total antioxidative capabilities （57%） in the liver 24 hr after challenge. TCAs treatments 30min after APAP challenge significantly elevate sulfhydryl levels and total antioxidative capabilities. APAP administration also markedly （P 〈 0.05） increases liver lipid peroxidation to 1.65 and 1.17 times that of the control 4 hr and 24 hr after APAP administration respectively. TCAs treatments can inhibit lipid peroxidation as measured by decreased malondialdehyde （MDA） contents in liver. The histopathological results also further confirm the hepatoprotective effects of TCAs. In conclusion, our data show that TCAs, GleNAcCys particularly, have hepatoprotective anti antioxidant etfects.     

基于Fluent的搅拌流场模拟研究

使用Fluent对某钢厂KR脱硫搅拌工艺过程进行数值模拟,研究桨叶长度、搅拌头插入深度及转速对搅拌效果的影响。结果表明,尺寸为2B=1 300mm的长浆叶搅拌头搅拌效果较好,搅拌头插入深度为液面下800mm左右较为适宜,搅拌头转速以80～120r/min为宜。     

基于TFIDF算法的家庭关系识别模型构建及其应用

基于TFIDF(Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency)算法,结合用户通话圈运用呼叫指纹方法分析用户的交往圈、呼叫特征、短信特征、位置特征、客服特征、终端特征等特征,构建家庭关系识别模型,进而挖掘家庭关联关系的手机与固话在呼叫圈相似度、平均每天通话次数、平均每次通话时长等变量上的相关性,为发现手机号码与家庭固定电话之间的关联关系提供了有效的技术手段,并有效地应用于固移捆绑套餐和可选套餐的目标客户的识别。从实际营销效果来看,该模型的使用有利于帮助市场营销人员快速、方便、有效地开展融合套餐的销售,在降低营销成本的同时提高了营销效果。