生长调节剂对万寿菊花药培养的影响

以B5为基本培养基,选用KT／NAA、KT／2,4-D、6-BA／NAA、6-BA／2,4-D4种生长调节剂组合;每种组合设20／3、25／3、50／3、80／3、50／1、80／16种比例,研究对万寿菊花药愈伤组织诱导和器官分化的影响。结果表明,KT／NAA=20／3的花药愈伤组织诱导率最高;KT／NAA：25／3、KT／NAA=20／3和6-BA／NAA=25／3最有利器官分化;2,4-D与6-BA、KT组合对器官分化无作用。     

获取结合面实用切向阻尼参数的方法

从参数精度和机械系统特性综合的观点讨论了获取结合面切向阻尼参数的方法。分析了结合状态、机械系统中除所研究结合面以外的其它零件以及不同因素处理方法的影响。提出了获取结合面实用切向阻尼参数和变量表达式的方法。这些参数和表达式可以满足实际设计的需要。     

半连续法制备核壳型苯丙聚合物乳液的研究

实验采用预乳化工艺和半连续种子乳液聚合技术合成了具有核/壳结构的苯丙乳液,粒径分布均匀,性能优越,适用于涂料、粘连剂、油墨等领域。研究了核壳型结构对乳液MFT的影响,讨论了乳化剂用量、引发剂用量、PH值的调节等因素对乳液性能的影响。     

利用生物炭与石灰钝化(修复)琼北土壤中的铬污染

通过室内培养试验,研究了石灰、生物炭和石灰+生物炭三种改良剂对琼北土壤中铬污染的修复情况.结果表明:石灰、生物炭和石灰+生物炭三种改良剂对琼北铬污染土壤均有钝化(修复)作用,钝化剂对土壤中有效态铬的钝化效率为:生物炭+石灰>石灰>生物炭,其中,生物炭对铬的稳定效率为23%～46%;石灰为30%～54%,生物炭+石灰为38%～60%;除了B₃处理外,三种钝化剂对有效态铬含量的降低程度随钝化剂含量的增加而增大,且生物炭对铬污染土壤的最佳投加剂量为2%.生物炭对重金属铬的钝化主要是依靠提高土壤pH值及其表面的吸附效应.石灰的加入提高了土壤的pH,增加了土壤对铬的吸附能力,降低了铬的有效性,从而降低了土壤的重金属污染程度.     

Progress in bionic information processing techniques for an electronic nose based on olfactory models

As a novel bionic analytical technique, an electronic nose, inspired by the mechanism of the biological olfactory system and integrated with modern sensing technology, electronic technology and pattern recognition technology, has been widely used in many areas. Moreover, recent basic research findings in biological olfaction combined with computational neuroscience promote its development both in methodology and application. In this review, the basic information processing principle of biological olfaction and artificial olfaction are summarized and compared, and four olfactory models and their applications to electronic noses are presented. Finally, a chaotic olfactory neural network is detailed and the utilization of several biologically oriented learning rules and its spatiotemporal dynamic propties for electronic noses are discussed. The integration of various phenomena and their mechanisms for biological olfaction into an electronic nose context for information processing will not only make them more bionic, but also perform better than conventional methods. However, many problems still remain, which should be solved by further cooperation between theorists and engineers. Supported by the National Creative Research Groups Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60421002) and National Basic Research Programme of China (Grant No. 2004CB720302)     

A venomous arthropod in the Early Cambrian Sea

A number of recently evolved animals possess poison glands for feeding and/or defense.However,examples of such animals are rare in the fossil record.We report a fossil arthropod Isoxys curvirostratus from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota of China.This species is regarded as the oldest known venomous arthropod based on the presence of venomous glands in its head region.The adult animal is 2-5 cm long and the body is covered entirely with a carapace.The presence of large stalk eyes and a pair of stout grasping appendages with a terminal spine suggest it was raptorial.Interestingly,the two pear-shaped,three-dimensionally preserved objects that are present in the head region and at the base of the grasping appendages closely resemble the venom glands of some living arthropods in size,shape,and position.These features indicate that the presence of venomous predators could date back 520 million years.Furthermore,our observations suggest that the feeding strategies and organs adapted for this purpose had already reached a high level of diversity and anatomical sophistication in the Early Cambrian ecosystems.     

根的存在定理的推广及其应用

众所周知,在《数学分析》中会遇到连续函数的一个重要定理,即根的存在定理,此定理对方程根的存在性判别起着重要作用.将这方面已有的定理进行推广,并用例题说明其应用情况.     

栀子黄色素多级浸提过程的研究

研究了天然栀子黄色素的浸提过程，指出在决策了最优工艺条件基础上，利用多级逆流浸提过程，将得到理想的结果，并介绍了浸提过程的级数的计算     

Long-chain alkenones in Hotong Qagan Nur Lake sediments and its paleoclimatic implications

The long-chain alkenones present in the shallow sediment of Hotong Qagan Nur Lake in China are reported. According to the similarity of compositions and distributions of the alkenones determined commonly in the sediment section to those of marine sediment, it is reasonably referred that the alkenones might also originate from Prymnesiophyceae. In addition, the parameter U37k of alkenone is in positive correlation to δ18O values of authigenic calcium and magnesium minerals. This indicates that the parameter U37k of long-chain alkenone is also available to indicate paleoclimate of high-salinity alkaline lake.     

A novel numerical method for infinite domain potential problems

The infinite domain potential problems arise in many branches of scientific and engineering fields, which by now still pose a great challenge to scientific computing community.This study proposes a novel meshless singular boundary method (SBM) to solve infinite domain potential problems.The SBM is mathematically simple, easy-to-program, meshless and integration-free.To guar-antee the uniqueness of numerical solutions, this article adds a constant term into the SBM approximate representation.The effi-ciency ...