螺噁嗪类化合物光致变色过程抗疲劳性研究进展

螺噁嗪以相对较高的化学稳定性和抗疲劳性而倍受瞩目,在商业和军事领域有着潜在的应用价值。其抗疲劳性能尚达不到商品化要求是目前限制其工业化的主要障碍之一,本文综述了此方面的研究进展。     

关联交叉口短时交通流可预测性分析及组合预测算法

文中首先根据交叉口交通流参数时间序列的相关性对关联交叉口进行定义,给出关联交叉口短时交通流可预测分析的几个定量指标,以及交通流时间序列最大Lya-punov指数的计算方法;然后提出在短时交通流时间序列的可预测分析基础上,选取一组预测模型并建立基于RBF网络的非线性组合预测模型,提出了关联交叉口短时交通流的组合预测算法;最后对实测短时交通流进行仿真试验,结果表明组合预测方法相对于单项预测方法具有更好的预测性能.     

粮食产量影响因素的灰色关联分析及其贡献率比较

运用灰色关联分析的方法,通过对省域(河南省)、市域(安阳市)、县域(滑县)三级粮食产量影响因素(播种面积、有效灌溉面积、农村用电、农用化肥、农用柴油、农药)的灰色关联分析及其贡献率比较,结果表明:有效灌溉面积对市域、省域两级粮食产量的影响均居第一位,农用化肥施用量对县域、市域两级粮食产量的影响均居第二位,农药与其它5个因素相比,对省、市、县三级粮食产量的影响相同,都是最小.农用柴油、农村用电、农用化肥、农药对县、市两级粮食产量的贡献率均居第一、第二、第三、第四位,化肥和农药对省、市、县三级粮食产量的贡献率都据第三和第四位.在此基础上,为不同区域尺度的粮食生产提供了决策依据.表5.参11.     

Population-based resequencing of ANGPTL4 uncovers variations that reduce triglycerides and increase HDL

Resequencing genes provides the opportunity to assess the full spectrum of variants that influence complex traits. Here we report the first application of resequencing to a large population (n = 3,551) to examine the role of the adipokine ANGPTL4 in lipid metabolism. Nonsynonymous variants in ANGPTL4 were more prevalent in individuals with triglyceride levels in the lowest quartile than in individuals with levels in the highest quartile (P = 0.016). One variant (E40K), present in approximately 3% of European Americans, was associated with significantly lower plasma levels of triglyceride and higher levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in European Americans from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and in Danes from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous variants was higher in European Americans than in African Americans (4:1 versus 1.3:1), suggesting population-specific relaxation of purifying selection. Thus, resequencing of ANGPTL4 in a multiethnic population allowed analysis of the phenotypic effects of both rare and common variants while taking advantage of genetic variation arising from ethnic differences in population history.     

Ciliary proteins Fap43 and Fap44 interact with each other and are essential for proper cilia and flagella beating

Cilia beating is powered by the inner and outer dynein arms (IDAs and ODAs). These multi-subunit macrocomplexes are arranged in two rows on each outer doublet along the entire cilium length, except its distal end. To generate cilia beating, the activity of ODAs and IDAs must be strictly regulated locally by interactions with the dynein arm-associated structures within each ciliary unit and coordinated globally in time and space between doublets and along the axoneme. Here, we provide evidence of a novel ciliary complex composed of two conserved WD-repeat proteins, Fap43p and Fap44p. This complex is adjacent to another WD-repeat protein, Fap57p, and most likely the two-headed inner dynein arm, IDA I1. Loss of either protein results in altered waveform, beat stroke and reduced swimming speed. The ciliary localization of Fap43p and Fap44p is interdependent in the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila.     

基于DEA模型的电子商务网站综合评价与质量诊断

在网络经济时代,电子商务网站运行效率直接关系到企业的生存和发展.电子商务网站评价作为比较网站优劣、指导网站建设的重要方法和手段,受到电子商务领域学术界和企业界的共同关注.本文提出基于DEA的电子商务综合评价与质量诊断方法.该方法避免了各种指标权重确定方法的主观性和不确定性,并在评价基础上对弱DEA有效和非DEA有效商务网站进行质量诊断,指明改进和提高效率的方法与途径.实例分析证实了该方法的有效性和科学性.本文的研究丰富了电子商务评价理论,为当前电子商务网站评价提供了切实可行的技术经济分析方法.     

基于J2ME移动通讯设备软件的研究与开发

本文深入介绍了J2ME体系结构,分析了移动设备应用程序的结构和开发过程,讨论了将J2ME/M IDP应用程序和J2EE服务集成的方法,并预测了移动商务的前景.     

满山香子中水杨酸甲酯2-O-β-D-木糖基(1→6)-β-D-葡萄糖苷的分离与鉴定

满山香子75%乙醇提取物的正丁醇萃取物,经大孔树脂柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、硅胶柱色谱和制备薄层色谱等色谱方法分离,得到1个糖苷类化合物,其化学结构经UV、I R、1HNM R、13CNM R、M S和元素分析确定为水杨酸甲酯2-O-β-D-木糖基(1→6)-β-D-葡萄糖苷。该化合物为首次从该植物中分离得出。     

鹊肾树心材化学成分研究

从鹊肾树S treblus asp er心材75%乙醇提取物的乙醚萃取物中分离到5个化合物。经过UV、IR、NM R、M S等现代谱学方法鉴定它们的结构分别为二氢槲皮素(Ⅰ),( )-儿茶素(Ⅱ),槲皮素(Ⅲ),β-谷甾醇(Ⅳ),厚朴酚(Ⅴ)。化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ均首次从该种植物中分离得到。     

空间4-UPU并联机器人的运动学研究

运用自然坐标法研究了空间4-UPU（万向铰-移动铰-万向铰）并联机器人的运动学正解问题．通过共用并联机器人两两构件间的公共点或公共向量的笛卡尔坐标减少自然坐标的数量,从而简化了整个分析过程．在用自然坐标法处理多体机器人系统时,由于变量仅仅引进了末端执行器上关键点的笛卡尔坐标,因此,约束方程或者是二次的或者是线性的,这就使得并联机器人的运动学分析中不会出现任何超越函数．该建模过程方法简单、统一,非常有利于计算机编程处理．