基于引导滤波的指节纹图像增强算法研究

在利用指节纹进行身份识别时,为提高图像的质量,避免光照不均匀和环境噪声对特征提取带来的影响,需要在图像预处理阶段进行增强处理。针对指节纹图像的特点,设计了基于梯度图像引导滤波的图像增强算法,并在指背关节纹数据库中进行了验证。结果表明,该图像增强算法可避免光照不均带来的影响,同时突出细节特征,适用于指节纹图像的预处理。最后进行的定量分析证明,经过本算法的增强处理后,图像将保留更多的细节信息特征,有利于后续特征提取和提高图像识别的准确性。     

A Time-Domain Electromagnetic Transmitter with Great Power and Large Current by Using a Closed-Loop Phase Shifting Control Strategy

A time-domain electromagnetic transmitter (TDET) with great power and large current was designed by using a closed-loop phase shifting control strategy. A clamping voltage source circuit was applied in this system to improve the falling edge of emission current and shorten the turn-off time. The simulated results showed that this TDET exhibited the advantages including a large current, strong capability for rapid turn-off, stably output voltage, preferably dynamic performance, a widely adjustable range in transmitting voltage, accurate measurement precision.     

可迹图的谱半径条件

本文研究的是简单图,它的邻接矩阵是表示顶点之间相邻关系的矩阵,它的最大特征值被定义为图的谱半径。如果图中有一条包含图中所有顶点的路,则称这条路为哈密尔顿路;如果一个图含有哈密顿路,则称该图是可迹图。设图具有最小度条件,本文主要利用图的补图的谱半径给出图是可迹图的充分条件。     

学龄前和学龄期儿童希氏束以上心动过速性心肌病高危因素分析

目的探讨学龄前和学龄期儿童希氏束以上的心动过速(室上性心动过速)与心动过速性心肌病的相关性及高危因素.方法选取室上性心动过速患儿179例,根据心动过速时心功能状态分为心肌病组23例,非心肌病组156例.分析患儿性别、年龄、发作类型、发作频率、持续时间、心室率与心功能损伤的关系和相关高危因素.结果 179例患儿中心动过速性心肌病23例,其中房室折返性、房室结折返性、无明确分类的心肌病分别为7例、10例、6例.房速所致心动过速性心肌病发生率为25.00%(8/32),明显高于阵发性室上性心动过速所致的心肌病发生率10.20%(15/147),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).心肌病组患儿中房速所占比例、发作持续时间明显高于非心肌病组患儿,发作频率明显低于非心肌病组患儿,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05).二元Logistic回归分析显示:发作持续时间是心动过速性心肌病的独立影响因素.结论学龄前和学龄期儿童室上性心动过速所致心动过速性心肌病的发生率为12.85%,其中房速所致的心肌病发生率明显高于阵发性室上性心动过速,发作持续时间是唯一高危因素.     

Fabrication of homogeneously dispersed graphene/Al composites by solution mixing and powder metallurgy

Graphene-reinforced aluminum (Al) matrix composites were successfully prepared via solution mixing and powder metallurgy in this study. The mechanical properties of the composites were studied using microhardness and tensile tests. Compared to the pure Al alloy, the graphene/Al composites showed increased strength and hardness. A tensile strength of 255 MPa was achieved for the graphene/Al composite with only 0.3wt% graphene, which has a 25% increase over the tensile strength of the pure Al matrix. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the morphologies, chemical compositions, and microstructures of the graphene and the graphene/Al composites. On the basis of fractographic evidence, a relevant fracture mechanism is proposed.     

高原环境下AMT汽车动力性换挡规律分析

针对内燃机汽车性能受高原地区海拔高度的影响,在分析海拔高度的改变对发动机性能影响的基础上,建立整车动力传动系统仿真模型,分析高原环境下AMT汽车动力性换挡规律。通过对最佳动力性换挡规律控制参数进行修正,提出了基于不同海拔高度的动力换挡规律制定方法,并进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明:在高原行驶环境下,采用所提出的高原环境动力性换挡规律,明显改善了AMT汽车在高原环境行驶时的动力性能,提高了汽车高原环境适应能力。     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttriumhydrogen binary system

A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides.     

房地产建安工程成本控制措施浅谈

房地产建安工程成本是房地产成本管理的重要工作,实现开发利润最大化的主要措施之一。论文根据房地产建安工程成本控制的实际经验,总结了成本控制的具体措施及方法。     

基于FY-3的海南岛橡胶NDVI时空变化规律研究

为了研究海南橡胶的生长态势,分析橡胶的归一化植被指数的变化规律,选取海南岛2008—2011年的FY-3A MERSI遥感进行去噪处理,运用风云三号遥感系统和ENVI得到相关数据,将遥感数据结合最大合成法分析橡胶的空间分布特征、年内及年际变化规律,得到海南岛橡胶年生长周期及变化规律.结论表明在2009—2012年四年间海南岛90%以上的橡胶NDVI值均保持在0.6以上,平均值呈现日益增加的趋势,每年2月和8月为极小值和极大值,2—8月为增长趋势,8—10月为下降趋势,10—11月有小幅度的增长,11月至次年2月呈下降趋势.     

High-performance flexural fatigue of carbon nanotube yarns

Carbon nanotube yarns （CNTY） possess good specific strength and specific conductivity. As such, their potential for commercial applications is significant. Fatigue performance is a significant consideration in yarn/wire applications. In this study, the flexural fatigue performance of CNTY spun from super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays was investigated using a reversed bending test. The results showed that CNTY exhibited excellent resistance to pure flexural fatigue, significantly outperforming stainless steel wire; CNTY failed where a combination of flexural fatigue and tension-tension fatigue had special hollow fracture morphology, and CNTY resistance remained fundamentally unchanged in the combination fatigue process.