High-performance flexural fatigue of carbon nanotube yarns

Carbon nanotube yarns （CNTY） possess good specific strength and specific conductivity. As such, their potential for commercial applications is significant. Fatigue performance is a significant consideration in yarn/wire applications. In this study, the flexural fatigue performance of CNTY spun from super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays was investigated using a reversed bending test. The results showed that CNTY exhibited excellent resistance to pure flexural fatigue, significantly outperforming stainless steel wire; CNTY failed where a combination of flexural fatigue and tension-tension fatigue had special hollow fracture morphology, and CNTY resistance remained fundamentally unchanged in the combination fatigue process.     

Z-164D溶液对铝土矿强度的影响及其作用机理

以Z-164D为助磨剂，对广西田阳铝土矿进行了邦德球磨功指数试验和单轴抗压强度试验.结果表明:铝土矿经水和Z-164D溶液浸泡后，邦德球磨功指数分别下降了105%和379%，单轴抗压强度分别下降了2684%和4279%.红外光谱分析及X射线能谱微区元素分析表明，Z-164D只能在铝土矿表面发生物理和化学吸附，并不能够渗入铝土矿内部.建立了Z-164D溶液对铝土矿强度影响的作用机理模型，水分子与Z-164D相互促进，共同导致铝土矿缺陷程度增加、强度降低.     

Guaranteed Cost Finite-Time Control of Fractional-Order Nonlinear Positive Switched Systems with D-Perturbations via MDADT

This paper is concerned with the problem of guaranteed cost finite-time control of fractionalorder nonlinear positive switched systems(FONPSS) with D-perturbation. Firstly, the proof of the positivity of FONPSS with D-perturbation is given, the definition of guaranteed cost finite-time stability is firstly given in such systems. Then, by constructing linear copositive Lyapunov functions and using the mode-dependent average dwell time(MDADT) approach, a static output feedback controller is constructed, and sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that the corresponding closed-loop system is guaranteed cost finite-time stable(GCFTS). Such conditions can be easily solved by linear programming. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于双响应曲面的精密产品子集模拟可靠稳健优化设计

针对不确定性场景下小失效概率的精密产品可靠性问题,提出了基于双响应曲面法(dual response surface methodology,DRSM)与子集模拟的可靠稳健优化方法。首先,建立精密产品多失效模式极限状态的RSM模型和以质量特性均值-方差为优化目标的功能函数DRSM模型。其次,在此基础上运用子集模拟法进行可靠性分析,将精密产品小失效概率描述成一系列较大的条件失效概率之积。最后,将极值事件的优化问题视作稀有事件的可靠性问题的特例,基于该转换思想采用子集模拟法将优化问题在可靠性问题的框架内进行求解。案例分析及验证结果表明所提方法的有效性。     

An improved LP model for energy optimization of the integrated iron and steel plant with a cogeneration system in China

In an integrated iron and steel plant with a cogeneration system, recycled energy is continuously transported into the cogeneration system and the electricity is continuously generated, and both of them could not be stored for a long time. Moreover, the generation and consumption of electricity is irregular, which may bring about more unexpected imbalances. Therefore, it is a crucial issue to schedule the entire energy system by optimizing the operation of energy utilization, which includes the raw energy in the production system, the generation electricity in the cogeneration system and the recycled energy in these two systems. In this paper, an improved Linear Programming model for energy optimization in the integrated iron and steel plant with a cogeneration system is established. The improved model focuses on controlling the whole energy flow and scheduling the whole energy consumption in the entire energy system between the production system and cogeneration system through optimizing all kinds of energy distribution and utilization in an integrated iron and steel plant with a cogeneration system. Case study shows that the improved model offers the optimal operation conditions at the higher energy utilization, lower energy cost and lower pollution emissions.     

并联式混合动力发动机神经网络法转矩预测与闭环控制

利用实际发动机的标定数据搭建了GT-Suite及Matlab/Simulink联合仿真模型，建立了基于进气和发动机状态参数的预测转矩反馈协同控制模块。对比了ANN法和现有发动机的标定脉谱插值预测（MAP）法2种方法下发动机稳态及瞬态转矩变化、升降挡等工况预测的结果误差，结果表明：稳态工况下MAP法较为可靠，低、中、高3种发动机转速下转矩预测波动小，误差比ANN法低1.31%、1.09%和1.52%；实际瞬态转矩跃变及阶跃工况下，ANN法较MAP法误差低5.62%和1.32%，升降挡工况下低1.93%和0.84%。     

潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬——《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》创刊50周年回顾与展望

介绍了<华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)>的创刊背景,回顾了该刊所经历的初创与起步阶段、调整阶段、发展与规范化阶段、快速发展阶段等四个发展阶段,总结了创刊半个世纪以来的办刊思路和办刊经验,提出应从创新办刊思路、构建编辑团队、完善内部管理、提高国际化程度、参与数字化出版实践等方面入手,探索期刊发展的新方向.     

大学生就业指导工作的有效性研究

把我国大学毕业生就业难归结为高校扩招是个伪问题．目前，许多高校负责大学生就业指导工作的组织机构尚未寻求到科学合理的工作路径，尚未健全各部门统一协调的管理工作职责，不能形成完善的、富有针对性的高校毕业生就业政策体系．开展大学生就业指导工作的探索研究，形成科学合理的毕业生就业工作机制，对做好高校毕业生就业工作意义重大．