全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4813篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 65篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 39篇 |
丛书文集 | 84篇 |
教育与普及 | 64篇 |
理论与方法论 | 20篇 |
现状及发展 | 2040篇 |
研究方法 | 257篇 |
综合类 | 2370篇 |
自然研究 | 32篇 |
出版年
2012年 | 97篇 |
2011年 | 145篇 |
2010年 | 60篇 |
2009年 | 108篇 |
2008年 | 124篇 |
2007年 | 159篇 |
2006年 | 100篇 |
2005年 | 142篇 |
2004年 | 150篇 |
2003年 | 118篇 |
2002年 | 118篇 |
2001年 | 221篇 |
2000年 | 198篇 |
1999年 | 143篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 101篇 |
1991年 | 94篇 |
1990年 | 96篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 82篇 |
1987年 | 82篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 100篇 |
1984年 | 81篇 |
1983年 | 62篇 |
1982年 | 65篇 |
1981年 | 59篇 |
1980年 | 75篇 |
1979年 | 147篇 |
1978年 | 136篇 |
1977年 | 112篇 |
1976年 | 81篇 |
1975年 | 78篇 |
1974年 | 100篇 |
1973年 | 105篇 |
1972年 | 89篇 |
1971年 | 113篇 |
1970年 | 102篇 |
1969年 | 96篇 |
1968年 | 96篇 |
1967年 | 90篇 |
1966年 | 87篇 |
1965年 | 58篇 |
1959年 | 24篇 |
1958年 | 41篇 |
1957年 | 32篇 |
1956年 | 29篇 |
排序方式: 共有4906条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
The DNP fibres gamma-irradiated under aerobic condition showed a reduction of their diameter, while no remarkable changes were observed in the DNP fibres irradiated under hypoxic condition by scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
53.
Summary The effect of negative and positive air ionisation on siliconized blood serotonin was studied in vitro. The experiments showed that within 10 min positive ionisation increased serotonin levels in total blood (+40%), plasma (+90%), erythrocytes (+50%) and thrombocytes (+200%). On the other hand, negative ionization (10 min) lowered the serotonin content of total blood (–30%), plasma (–42.5%), erythrocytes (–41.7%) and thrombocytes (–72.3%), thus confirming the Krueger Effect in vitro.This research was generously supported by a grant from the Joint Research Fund of the Hebrew University and Hadassah, and Dr. and Mrs.Leonard Appleby of Palmbeach, Florida.Acknowledgment: Our thanks are due to Mr.B. Shalita, Mrs.Zippora Adar and Mrs.Olga Fradkin for devoted technical assistance. 相似文献
54.
近红外光谱技术分析速度快、效率高、成本低、重现性好,典型的无损分析;主要用于样品类别鉴定和纯度检验.近红外光谱技术结合模式识别方法,在纯品油种类的鉴别中已得到成功应用[1,2],本实验室也初步建立了纯品油近红外谱图数据库[3],但该法在实际海面溢油样品的鉴别中应用仍甚少. 相似文献
55.
56.
T. Matsuoka T. Nishizaki Y. Ikeuchi Y. Okada K. Sumino 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(3):233-236
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) on cerebral cortical neurons were examined by patch clamp techniques. 5-HT produced a variety
of responses such as outward (19/73 patches/neurons), slow inward (15/73 patches/neurons), fast inward (8/73 patches/neurons),
and mixed currents (initially fast inward deflection followed by an outward response: 2/73 patches/neurons), with a latency
of 12 sec, 15 sec, 0 sec, and 0 sec respectively, at a holding potential of −60 mV in whole-cell patches. The fast inward
currents were again evoked by a selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (CPBG). In the
cell-attached patch clamp configuration, 5-HT inside the patch pipette elicited single channel currents with slope conductances
of 42 pS and 132 pS (4/42 patches/neurons). CPBG inside the patch pipette evoked inward single channel currents with a lower
slope conductance of 41 pS (3/23 patches/neurons). In contrast, application of 5-HT or a 5-HT2 receptor agonist, α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-maleate, outside the patch pipette induced outward single channel currents with a major slope
conductance of 140 pS (8/30 patches/neurons) or 135 pS (6/20 patches/neurons), respectively. These results indicate that the
outward and fast inward currents may be mediated respectively by the 5-HT2 receptor, which is coupled to a G-protein, and by the 5-HT3 receptor, which contains the non-selective cation channel, and that the mixed type may be caused by both the 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors.
Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 4 November 1996; accepted 7 November 1996 相似文献
57.
系统研究了正常及反常赖政-悌曼反应(NormalorAbnormalReliner-TiemannReavction,NRYorART);研究了相转移住化方法和超声波辐射技术及其在正常Reliner—Tiemann(NRT)反应中的应用,从而使反应条件温和,效率增加,对邻比大,时间缩短,取得较好收效。 相似文献
58.
Antioxidant survey to assess antagonism to redox stress using a prokaryotic and an eukaryotic system
H. Baker B. DeAngelis O. Frank M. Khalil S. H. Hutner E. R. Baker 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(6):597-599
Using a prokaryote (Escherichia coli) and a metazoa-resembling eukaryote (Ochromonas danica), we surveyed antioxidants which might overcome redox stress imposed by menadione sodium bisulphite (MD) and buthionine sulphoximine (BSO). BSO oxidant stress was evident only inO. danica; MD oxidant stress was evident in both organisms. Glutathione, its precursors, e.g. cysteine, homocysteine, and 2-oxo-4-thiazolidine carboxylic acid, and red blood cells, emerged as prime antioxidants for relieving BSO and MD oxidant stress. BSO and MD oxidant activity and antioxidant-annulling effect inO. danica were judged comparable to those found in animal cells whereas the resultsE. coli were not entirely equivalent. TheO. danica system emerged as a practical, rapid, and useful system for pinpointing oxidant stressors and antioxidants, and shows promise for studies with mammalian systems. 相似文献
59.
介绍2-丁烯醛与苯硫酚之间的酸催化分子间一步成环反应,合成一种二氢苯并噻喃衍生物的新方法,产品收率高达84%。 相似文献
60.
用子波变换分析方法实时监测视觉诱发电位的潜伏期 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
诱发电位的实时监测在临床中有重要意义。本文提出利用多分辨率子波分析技术来实时监测视觉诱发电位的潜伏期。为克服随机噪声的影响,我们引入相邻响应的相关系数来修正所检测得的潜伏期的偏移,并应用前一次响应的波峰位置来决定当前的搜寻范围。实验表明,本方法能实时监测视觉诱发电位的潜伏期。 相似文献